Quantum Physics III Chapter 2: Hydrogen Fine Structure
n. This degeneracy explained by the existence of a conserved quantum Runge-Lenz vector. For a given nthe states with various ℓ’s correspond, in the semiclassical picture, to orbits of different eccentricity but the same semi-major axis. The orbit with ℓ= 0 is the most eccentric one and the orbit with maximum ℓ= n− 1 is the most ...
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