Second Order Systems
Critically damped Eq. 5-50 Overdamped Sluggish, no oscillations Eq. 5-48 or 5-49 Ways to describe underdamped responses: • Rise time • Time to first peak • Settling time • Overshoot • Decay ratio • Period of oscillation Response of 2nd Order Systems to Step Input ( 0 < ζ< 1) 1. Rise Time: tr is the time the process output takes to ...
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