Steel and raw materials
Raw materials in steelmaking Key raw materials needed in steelmaking include iron ore, coal, limestone and recycled steel. The two main steel production routes and their related inputs are: • Route 1: The integrated steelmaking route, based on the blast furnace (BF) and basic oxygen furnace (BOF), which uses raw materials including iron ore ...
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Fact sheet Energy use in the steel industry
worldsteel.orgAlloying materials are used to adjust the steel to the desired chemical composition. Electrical energy can be supplemented with oxygen injected into the EAF. Downstream process stages, such as casting, reheating and rolling, are similar to those found in the BF-BOF route. About 25% of steel is produced
2021 World Steel in Figures
worldsteel.org(2) Includes 60% in AM/NS India (former Essar Steel) (3) Includes tonnage of Serbia Iron & Steel d.o.o. Beograd and MAKSTIL A.D. in Macedonia (4)Includes Nippon Steel Stainless Steel Corporation, Sanyo Special Steel, Ovako, 40% AM/NS India and 31.2% USIMINAS
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