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The complex exponential - MIT OpenCourseWare

The complex exponential - MIT OpenCourseWare

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Exponential Principle: For any constant w, ewt is the solution of x˙ = wx, x(0) = 1. Now look at a more general constant coefficient homogeneous linear ODE, such as the second order equation (1) x¨+ cx˙ + kx = 0. It turns out that there is always a solution of (1) of the form x = ert, for an appropriate constant r.

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