The Trolley Problem
2. Intending vs. Foreseeing Harm: Philippa Foot (who authored the original Switch case) suggests that the difference is that, in Footbridge, one intends to harm the fat man as a means to saving the others. In that scenario, it is necessary to use the fat man as a tool in order to save the others (though using him this way will kill him). Meanwhile,
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Trolley Problems and Other Difficult Moral Questions
www2.econ.iastate.eduPhilippa Foot introduced the trolley problem in “The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect” (Foot, Philippa, 1967). Suppose that a judge or magistrate is faced with rioters demanding that a culprit be found for a certain crime and threatening otherwise to take their own bloody revenge on a particular section of the ...