ANGLEŠKI ČASI = ENGLISH TENSES

1 ANGLE KI ASI = ENGLISH TENSES . Razpredelnica asov = Table of ENGLISH TENSES Angle ki asi tvorijo enega izmed najpomembnej ih poglavij angle ke slovnice. V nadaljevanju sledi njihova razpredelnica. AS TRDILNE/ NIKALNE/ PRIMERI. RABA. VPRA ALNE POVEDI PRISLOVOV. Present HE/SHE/IT 1) Ponavljajo a dejanja: always, Simple + He speaks ENGLISH . My friend often draws. every Monday/. - He does not speak I never drink milk. July/week, ENGLISH . (doesn't) 2) Splo ne resnice: never, ? Does he speak ENGLISH ? The sun rises in the East. normally, I/YOU/WE/THEY 3) Ustaljeni dogovori, often, seldom, +: You speak ENGLISH . planirani dogodki (npr. vozni sometimes, -: You do not speak red): usually ENGLISH .

2 (don't) The plane flies to London every ?: Do you speak ENGLISH ? Monday. 4) Za nekaterimi posebnimi glagoli, pri katerih ne uporabljamo (ti ajo stanja, lastni tvo, ustva, miselne procese, itd.): be, believe, belong, hate, hear, like, love, mean, prefer, remain, realize, see, seem, smell, think, understand, want, wish. I understand ENGLISH . He doesn't like fish. Present I 1) Dejanja v asu govora (now, right now, at Continuous +: I am speaking ENGLISH . at the moment): the moment, (I'm) Peter is reading a book now. just, now, -: I am not speaking She's listening to the radio. Listen!, ENGLISH . 2) Na rt v bli nji prihodnosti: Look!.. ?: Am I speaking ENGLISH ? She is going to Brazil on (zadnja dva HE/SHE/IT Saturday.

3 Sicer nista +: He is speaking ENGLISH . I'm meeting Jim tonight. prislova, (He's) 3) Za asna dejanja (pogosto vendar pogosto -: He is not speaking skupaj s today/this nakazujeta, da ENGLISH . (isn't) week/month/year): sledi ta as). ?: Is he speaking ENGLISH ? His father is working in Rome WE/YOU/THEY this month. +: They are speaking I usually go to work by car, but ENGLISH . (They're) this week I am riding a bike. -: They are not speaking 4) Dejanja, ki se dogajajo ENGLISH . (aren't) okrog asa govora (dalj a ?: Are they speaking dejanja): ENGLISH ? My friend is preparing for his exams. Past Simple I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/WE/ 1) V preteklosti zaklju ena yesterday, 2. YOU/THEY dejanja (navadno z dovr nimi minutes ago, in +: You spoke ENGLISH .

4 Glagoli): 1990, the other -: You did not speak I visited Berlin last week. day, last ENGLISH . (didn't) Andrew watched TV yesterday. Friday, (v ?: Did you speak ENGLISH ? vpra anjih z). when Past I/HE/SHE/IT 1) Dejanja, ki niso bila while, the Continuous +: He was speaking zaklju ena ob dolo enem asu whole ENGLISH . v preteklosti (navadno z afternoon, -: He was not speaking nedovr nimi glagoli): from nine to ENGLISH . (wasn't) Peter was reading a book ten ?: Was he speaking yesterday evening. ENGLISH ? She was listening to the radio for WE/YOU/THEY three hours. +: They were speaking 2) Skupaj s Past Simple . ENGLISH . asom: -: They were not speaking While we were sitting at the ENGLISH .

5 (weren't) breakfast table, the telephone ?: Were they speaking rang. (pogosto ima stavek v teh ENGLISH ? primerih veznik "while"). Present HE/SHE/IT Dejanja, ki so se zgodila v just, yet, never, Perfect +: He has spoken ENGLISH . preteklosti in imajo zvezo s ever, already, Simple (He's) sedanjostjo so far, up to -: He has not spoken 1) Rezultat dejanja v now, since, for, ENGLISH . (hasn't) preteklosti je pomemben za recently, ?: Has he spoken ENGLISH ? sedanjost (ni pomembno, kdaj se (vpra alnici). I/WE/YOU/THEY je dejanje zgodilo; ko imamo How long/How +: They have spoken dolo eno to ko v preteklosti - many times, ENGLISH . (They've) npr. yesterday potem today/this -: They have not spoken uporabimo Past Simple): week/month/.

6 ENGLISH . (haven't) I have cleaned my room. (It is year ("today, ?: Have they spoken clean now.) this ENGLISH ? Has Peggy ever been to Tokyo? week/month/. (Does she now have this year" se pri experience or not?) Present Perfect 2) Pravkar zaklju ena dejanja: Simple-u He has just played handball. (It pojavlja v is over now.) prevodih s 3) Dejanja, ki so se za ela v preteklikom v preteklosti in se e niso sloven ini;. kon ala ve inoma s npr. "since" (+ asovna to ka) I haven't seen ali"for" (+ asovno obdobje): her today. =. We have lived in Canada since Danes je e 1986. (We still live there.) nisem videla.). Present HE/SHE/IT 1) Dejanjih, ki so se za ela v how long, since, Perfect +: He has been speaking at preteklosti in se nadaljujejo v for, lately, Continuous the conference for an hour sedanjost/ so se pravkar recently now.

7 (He's) kon ala/ se nadaljujejo tudi v -: He has not been speaking prihodnost: the truth. (hasn't) I have been waiting for you for an ?: Has he been speaking hour. the truth? I have been teaching for ten I/WE/YOU/THEY years. :+ They have been 2) Neprekinjen potek neke speaking at the dejavnosti - zato se pogosto conference for an hour pojavlja s slede imi glagoli: try now. (They've) (poskusiti), live ( iveti), wait -: They have not been ( akati), teach (pou evati), sit speaking the truth. (sedeti), learn (u iti se), rest (haven't) (po ivati), stay (ostati): ?: Have they been I have been living in the capital speaking the truth? for a year. 3) Pri tem asu je poudarek na trajanju in ne toliko na rezultatu dejanja, kot pri asu "Present Perfect Simple" in v primerjavi s Present Perf.

8 Sim. je to nedovr eno dejanje: I have been writing reports since eight. I have written two reports since eight. Future I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/WE/ 1) Prihodnja dejanja, ki se in a year, Simple YOU/THEY zgodijo brez govor evega next , +: He will speak ENGLISH . vpliva (birthday, weather, itd.): tomorrow (He'll) The sun will shine tomorrow. -: He will not speak Peter will be 15 next Tuesday. ENGLISH . (won't) 2) Spontana dejanja (niso ?: Will he speak ENGLISH ? na rtovana): Hang on! I'll have a word with you. Future I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/WE/ 1) Ko elimo povedati, da se bo by next month, Perfect YOU/THEY neko dejanje zgodilo pred by this time Simple +: He will have spoken nekim drugim dejanjem, ali tomorrow ENGLISH by next year.

9 Pred dolo eno asovno to ko v (He'll) prihodnosti: -: He will not have spoken I will have finished this report by ENGLISH by next year. the time you come. (won't) I will have finished this report by ?: Will he have spoken next week. ENGLISH by next year? Future I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/WE/ 1) Ta as izra a dejanje, ki se in a year, Perfect YOU/THEY neprekinjeno razteza do neke next , Continuous +: He will have been to ke v prihodnosti (v asih tudi tomorrow, by speaking ENGLISH for ten po njej): next month, years by 2012. (He'll) You will have been working at Lek by this time -: He will not have been for three years tomorrow. tomorrow speaking ENGLISH for ten years by 2012.

10 (won't). ?: Will he have been speaking ENGLISH for ten years by 2012? Going to I 1) Na rtovana dejanja v in one year, +: I'm going to speak to prihodnosti: next week, Mary. We are going to sing at the tomorrow -: I am not going to speak party. to Mary. (I'm) They are going to fly to South ?: Am I going to speak to Africa. Mary? 2) Sklepanje o bli nji HE/SHE/IT prihodnosti na osnovi dokazov +: He is going to speak to v naravi: Mary. (He's) Look at the sky! It is going to -: He is not going to speak rain. to Mary. (isn't) Linda's pregnancy tummy is big ?: Is he going to speak to now. She is going to have a baby Mary? soon. WE/YOU/THEY. +: They are going to speak to Mary.