3.5 Dimensions of the Four Subspaces - MIT Mathematics
we watch how the subspaces change (two of them don’t change!) as we look back at A. The main point is that the four dimensions are the same for A and R. As a specific 3 by 5 example, look at the four subspaces for this echelon matrix R: m = 3 n = 5 r = 2 R = 1 3 5 0 7 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 pivot rows 1 and 2 pivot columns 1 and 4
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