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CENTER ON SENTENCING AND CORRECTIONS The …
Today, in the United States, an opportunity exists to reexamine the wisdom of our reliance on institutional corrections—incarceration in prisons or jails—and to reconsider the role of community-based corrections, which encompasses probation, parole, and pretrial supervision.
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RACE AND CLASS PENALTIES IN CRACK COCAINE SENTENCING
www.prisonpolicy.orgIn its May 2002 recommendations to Congress, the United States Sentencing Commission (the Commission) stated that the current penalties on crack are based on beliefs about the association of crack offenses with violence that have been shown to be inaccurate.
Hispanic Prisoners in the United States
www.prisonpolicy.orgHispanic Prisoners in the United States Hispanics in Prisons and Jails • There are 283,000 Hispanics1 in federal and state prisons and local jails, making up slightly over 15% of the inmate population.2 • Nearly 1 in 3 (32%) persons held in federal prisons is Hispanic.3 • As of 2001, 4% of Hispanic males in their twenties and early thirties were in prison or jail -
Families Against Mandatory Minimums Mandatory …
www.prisonpolicy.orgcohol abuse. Mandatory sentencing laws apply almost exclusively to drug offenders. Drug defendants comprise around 60 percent of the federal prison population, up from 38 percent in 1986 when manda-tory sentencing laws were passed.
Women in Prison: A Fact Sheet
www.prisonpolicy.orgofficials retaliate, often brutally, against female inmates who complain about sexual assault and harassment. • Retaliation and Fear In many states guards have access to and are encouraged to review the inmates’ personal history files (this includes any record of complaints against themselves or other prison authorities).
1,000 feet is a lot further than you think.
www.prisonpolicy.org1,000 feet is a lot further than you think. Experiments conducted for the Geography of Punishment report By Peter Wagner & Aleks Kajstura PRISON
POSITION PAPER THE MASSACHUSETTS FURLOUGH …
www.prisonpolicy.orgviewed by the Massachusetts Department of Correction as a means by which incarcerated offenders may maintain or re-establish direct ties with the communities from which they have come, and therefore, to be consistent with its
'If They Hand You a Paper, You Sign It': A Call to End the ...
www.prisonpolicy.orgEnd the Sterilization of Women in Prison Rachel Roth ... “If They Hand You a Paper, You Sign It”: A Call to End the Sterilization of Women in Prison Rachel Roth and Sara L. Ainsworth* ... Female Inmates Sterilized in California Prisons without Approval, …
Race and the Death Penalty - Prison Policy Initiative
www.prisonpolicy.orgCases of poor representation from court-appointed defense lawyers have recently brought attention to the lack of adequate counsel for many criminal defendants -- a problem which particularly plagues people of color. Poor people charged with serious crimes have been entitled to legal assistance since Gideon v. Wainwright (1963). Such assistance ...
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Recidivism Overview - United States Sentencing Commission
www.ussc.govThe United States Sentencing Commission. 1. began studying recidivism shortly after the enactment of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 (SRA) . 2 Past studies, together with ongoing multiyear research on this subject, advance the - Commission’s mission to conduct research on sentencing issues related to the purposes of sentencing set forth in ...
Federal Sentencing: The Basics - United States Sentencing ...
www.ussc.govUnited States Sentencing Commission 4 in formulating the guidelines that should result in a sentence” outside of the applicable range.20 Departures from the range were limited in order to reflect Congress’s desire for general uniformity in sentencing of similarly situated offenders, without consideration of
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
www.supremecourt.govsentencing a murderer under 18 to life without parole. An on-the-rec-ord sentencing explanation is not necessary to ensure that a sentencer considers a defendant’s youth. Nor is an on-the-record sentencing ex-planation required by or consistent with Miller or Montgomery, neither of which said anything about a sentencing explanation. Pp. 14–19.
MAJOR US IMMIGRATION LAWS, 1790 - PRESENT
www.migrationpolicy.orgin Chae Chan Ping v. United States (130 U.S. 581). 1891 • A law signed by President Benjamin Harrison on March 3, 1891 (26 Stat. 1084) makes it a federal misdemeanor to bring into the United States or aid in bringing into the United States any noncitizen not lawfully entitled to enter. It also establishes
Rome Statute International Criminal
www.icc-cpi.intRelationship of the Court with the United Nations The Court shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations through an agreement to be approved by the Assembly of States Parties to this Statute and thereafter concluded by the President of …