SYM53C875/875E PCI-Ultra SCSI I/O Processor

1 sym53c875 / 875e . PCI-Ultra SCSI I/O Processor Data Manual Version I N C R E A S I N G S C S I R E L I A B I L I T Y. TolerANT. A C T I V E N E G A T I O N T E C H N O L O G Y.. T42984I. The product(s) described in this publication is a licensed product of Symbios Logic Inc. SCRIPTS is a trademark and TolerANT is a registered trademark of Symbios Logic Inc. It is the policy of Symbios Logic to improve products as new technology, components, software, and firmware become available. Symbios Logic, therefore, reserves the right to change specifications without notice. The products in this manual are not intended for use in life-support appliances, devices, or systems. Use of these products in such applications without the written consent of the appropriate Symbios Logic officer is prohibited Copyright 1995.

2 By Symbios Logic Inc. All Rights Reserved Printed in We use comments from our readers to improve Symbios product literature. Please e-mail any comments regarding technical documentation to Preface Preface This manual assumes some prior knowledge of current and proposed SCSI and PCI standards. For back- ground information, please contact: ANSI. 11 West 42nd Street New York, NY 10036. (212) 642-4900. Ask for document number (SCSI-2). Global Engineering Documents 15 Inverness Way East Englewood, CO 80112. (800) 854-7179 or (303) 397-7956 (outside ) FAX (303) 397-2740. Ask for document number (SCSI-2) or (SCSI-3 Parallel Interface). ENDL Publications 14426 Black Walnut Court Saratoga, CA 95070. (408) 867-6642. Document names: SCSI Bench Reference, SCSI Encyclopedia, SCSI Tutor Prentice Hall 113 Sylvan Avenue Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632.

3 (800) 947-7700. Ask for document number ISBN 0-13-796855-8, SCSI: Understanding the Small Computer System Interface Symbios Logic Electronic Bulletin Board (719) 533-7235. SCSI Electronic Bulletin Board (719) 533-7950. Symbios Logic Internet Anonymous FTP Site ( ). Directory: /pub/symchips/scsi Symbios Logic World Wide Web Home Page PCI Special Interest Group 2575 N. E. Katherine Hillsboro, OR 97214. (800) 433-5177; (503) 693-6232 (International); FAX (503) 693-8344. Symbios Logic PCI-SCSI Programming Guide sym53c875 / 875e Data Manual i Revision Record Revision Record Page No. Date Remarks n/a 6/95 Rev 1-2, 1-4, 1-5, 2-3, 2-12, 3/96 Rev 2-13, 2-14, 2-17, 3-3, 3-7, Fast-20 changed to ultra SCSI throughout, except for 3-12, 3-13, 4-15, 5-10, name of Fast-20 Enable bit; added SCSI clock doubler 5-11, 5-15, 5-16, 5-21, 5-23, 5-35, 5-38, 5-48, 5-49, 5-51, 6-6, 7-2, 7-4, 7-9, 7-32, 7-33, 7-34.

4 2-20, 5-8, 5-12, 5-13, 9/96 Rev - Minor copy changes throughout Appendix C, added Appendix D, reformatted Appendix A. 1-1, 1-2, 1-4, 2-1, 2-6, 2/98 Rev - Minor copy changes throughout 2-27, 3-6, 3-7, 3-9, 3-10, 3-12, 3-13, 3-14, 3-15, 4-5, 4-6, 4-19, 5-3, 5-4, 5-55, 5-56, 6-12, 7-12. thru 7-2. ii sym53c875 / 875e Data Manual Contents Contents Preface .. i Revision Record .. ii Chapter 1. Introduction What is Covered in This Manual .. 1-1. General Description .. 1-1. Package and Feature Options .. 1-2. Benefits of ultra SCSI .. 1-2. TolerANT Technology .. 1-3. sym53c875 Benefits Summary .. 1-3. SCSI Performance .. 1-3. PCI Performance .. 1-4. Integration .. 1-4. Ease of Use .. 1-4. Flexibility .. 1-4. Reliability .. 1-5. Testability .. 1-5. Figure 1-1: sym53c875 External Memory Interface.

5 1-6. Figure 1-2: sym53c875 Chip Block Diagram.. 1-6. Chapter 2. Functional Description SCSI Core .. 2-1. DMA Core .. 2-1. SCRIPTS Processor .. 2-1. Internal SCRIPTS RAM .. 2-2. SDMS: The Total SCSI Solution .. 2-2. Designing an ultra SCSI System .. 2-2. Using the SCSI. Clock Doubler .. 2-3. Prefetching SCRIPTS Instructions .. 2-3. Op Code Fetch Burst Capability .. 2-4. External Memory Interface .. 2-4. External Memory Support 2-4. PCI Cache Mode .. 2-5. Load/Store Instructions .. 2-5. sym53c875 / 875e Data Manual iii Contents Volt/5 Volt PCI Interface .. 2-5. Additional Access to General Purpose Pins .. 2-5. JTAG Boundary Scan Testing .. 2-6. Big and Little Endian Support .. 2-6. Loopback Mode .. 2-7. Parity Options .. 2-7. Bits Used for Parity Control and Generation .. 2-8.

6 SCSI Parity Control .. 2-9. SCSI Parity Errors and Interrupts .. 2-9. DMA FIFO .. 2-10. Figure 2-1:DMA FIFO Sections .. 2-10. Data Paths .. 2-10. Figure 2-2: sym53c875 Host Interface Data Paths .. 2-12. SCSI Bus Interface .. 2-13. Differential Mode .. 2-13. Figure 2-3:Differential Wiring Diagram .. 2-15. Terminator Networks .. 2-16. Figure 2-4:Regulated Termination .. 2-17. (Re)Select During (Re)Selection .. 2-18. Synchronous Operation .. 2-18. Determining the Data Transfer Rate .. 2-18. ultra SCSI. Synchronous Data Transfers .. 2-19. Figure 2-5:Determining the Synchronous Transfer Rate .. 2-20. Interrupt Handling .. 2-21. Polling and Hardware Interrupts .. 2-21. Registers .. 2-21. Fatal vs. Non-Fatal Interrupts .. 2-22. Masking .. 2-22. Stacked Interrupts .. 2-23. Halting in an Orderly Fashion.

7 2-23. Sample Interrupt Service Routine .. 2-24. Chained Block Moves .. 2-24. Wide SCSI Send Bit .. 2-24. Wide SCSI Receive Bit .. 2-24. SWIDE Register .. 2-25. iv sym53c875 / 875e Data Manual Contents SODL Register .. 2-25. Chained Block Move SCRIPTS Instruction .. 2-25. Figure 2-6: Block Move and Chained Block Move Instructions .. 2-26. Power Management .. 2-27. Power State D0 .. 2-27. Power State D3 .. 2-27. Chapter 3. PCI Functional Description PCI Addressing .. 3-1. PCI Bus Commands and Functions Supported .. 3-1. Table 3-1:PCI Bus Commands and Encoding Types.. 3-2. PCI Cache Mode .. 3-3. Support for PCI. Cache Line Size Register .. 3-3. Selection of Cache Line Size .. 3-3. Alignment .. 3-3. Memory Move Misalignment .. 3-4. Memory Write and Invalidate Command .. 3-4.

8 Memory Read Line Command .. 3-5. Memory Read Multiple Command .. 3-5. Configuration Registers .. 3-6. Figure 3-1: PCI Configuration Register Map .. 3-7. Register 00h Vendor ID. Read Only .. 3-8. Register 02h Device ID. Read Only .. 3-8. Register 04h Command Read/Write .. 3-8. Figure 3-2: Command Register Layout .. 3-9. Register 06h Status Read/Write .. 3-9. Figure 3-3: Status Register Layout.. 3-10. Register 08h Revision ID. Read Only .. 3-10. sym53c875 / 875e Data Manual v Contents Register 09h Class Code Read Only .. 3-10. Register 0Ch Cache Line Size Read/Write .. 3-11. Register 0Dh Latency Timer Read/Write .. 3-11. Register 0Eh Header Type Read Only .. 3-11. Register 10h Base Address Zero (I/O). Read/Write .. 3-11. Register 14h Base Address One (Memory). Read/Write.

9 3-11. Register 18h RAM Base Address Read/Write .. 3-11. Register 2Ch Subsystem Vendor ID (SSVID). Read Only .. 3-12. Register 2Eh Subsystem ID (SSID). Read Only .. 3-12. Register 30h Expansion ROM Base Address Read/Write .. 3-12. Register 34h Capability Pointer Read Only .. 3-12. Register 3Ch Interrupt Line Read/Write .. 3-13. Register 3Dh Interrupt Pin Read Only .. 3-13. Register 3Eh Min_Gnt Read Only .. 3-13. Register 3Fh Max_Lat Read Only .. 3-13. Register 40h Capability ID. Read Only .. 3-13. Register 41h Next Item Pointer Read Only .. 3-13. vi sym53c875 / 875e Data Manual Contents Register 42h Power Management Capabilities Read Only .. 3-14. Register 44h Power Management Control/Status Read/Write .. 3-14. Register 46h PMCSR BSE. Read Only .. 3-15. Register 47h Data Read Only.

10 3-15. Chapter 4. Signal Descriptions Figure 4-1: sym53c875 Pin Diagram .. 4-1. Figure 4-2: SYM53C875J Pin Diagram.. 4-2. Figure 4-3: SYM53C875N Pin Diagram .. 4-3. Figure 4-4: SYM53C875JB Pin Diagram (Top View) .. 4-4. Table 4-1: sym53c875 , SYM53C875J, SYM53C875E, and SYM53C875JE. Power and Ground Pins .. 4-5. Table 4-2: SYM53C875N Power and Ground Pins.. 4-6. Table 4-3: SYM53C875JB and sym53c875 JBE Power and Ground Pins .. 4-6. Figure 4-5: sym53c875 Functional Signal Grouping.. 4-7. Table 4-4: System Pins .. 4-8. Table 4-5: Address and Data Pins .. 4-9. Table 4-6: Interface Control Pins .. 4-11. Table 4-7: Arbitration Pins .. 4-12. Table 4-8: Error Reporting Pins .. 4-12. Table 4-9: SCSI Pins .. 4-13. Table 4-10: Additional Interface Pins .. 4-15. Table 4-11: External Memory Interface Pins.