JRC Reference Report on Monitoring of Emissions to Air and ...

1 JRC Reference Report on Monitoring of Emissions to Air and water from IED Installations Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU (Integrated pollution Prevention and Control) Thomas Brinkmann, Ralf Both, Bianca Maria Scalet, Serge Roudier, Luis Delgado Sancho 2018 EUR 29261 EN JRC Reference Report on Monitoring of Emissions to Air and water from IED Installations Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU Integrated pollution Prevention and Control Authors: Thomas Brinkmann Ralf Both Bianca Maria Scalet Serge Roudier Luis Delgado Sancho 2018 EUR 29261 EN This publication is a Science for Policy Report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission s science and knowledge service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission.

2 Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. Contact information Name: European IPPC Bureau Address: Joint Research Centre, Edificio Expo c/ Inca Garcilaso 3, E-41092 Seville, Spain E-mail: Tel.: +34 95 4488 284 JRC Science Hub Legal Notice Under the Commission Decision of 12 December 2011 on the Re-use of Commission Documents (2011/833/EU), the present BREF document is subject to free re-use, except for parts covered by any third-party rights which may be present in the document (such as images, tables, data, written material, or similar, the rights to which need to be acquired separately from their respective rights-holders for further use). The European Commission is not liable for any consequence stemming from the re-use of this publication.

3 Any re-use is subject to the acknowledgement of the source and non-distortion of the original meaning or message. JRC112164 EUR 29261 EN PDF ISBN 978-92-79-86853-5 ISSN 1831-9424 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2018 European Union, 2018 How to cite this Report : Thomas Brinkmann, Ralf Both, Bianca Maria Scalet, Serge Roudier, Luis Delgado Sancho; JRC Reference Report on Monitoring of Emissions to Air and water from IED Installations; EUR 29261 EN; doi All images European Union, 2018, except where another source is cited. Cover pictures credits, from left to right and top to bottom: 1. water sampling: Landesumweltamt Nordrhein-Westfalen Klaus Selent; 2. A worker looking at a chimney stack: EU; 3. Ion chromatograph: JRC; 4. Analysis Laboratory - Scientist With Pipette And Beaker: Romolo Tavani; 5.

4 Automated multi-column sample purification system for the clean-up of environmental extracts for the analyses of Dioxins, PCBs and other Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs): JRC. Title JRC Reference Report on Monitoring of Emissions to Air and water from IED Installations Abstract The Monitoring of Emissions to air and water represents an important element in preventing and reducing pollution from industrial installations and in ensuring a high level of protection of the environment taken as a whole. Therefore, the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU (IED) addresses the Monitoring of Emissions in a number of instances. This JRC Reference Report on Monitoring (ROM) summarises information on the Monitoring of Emissions to air and water from IED installations, thereby providing practical guidance for the application of the Best Available Techniques (BAT) conclusions on Monitoring in order to help competent authorities to define Monitoring requirements in the permits of IED installations.

5 Moreover, the information and recommendations provided by this document may help the Technical Working Groups (TWGs) to derive BAT conclusions during the drawing up and review of BAT Reference documents (BREFs). Acknowledgements This JRC Reference Report on Monitoring of Emissions to Air and water from IEDI nstallations (ROM) was produced by the European Integrated pollution Prevention and ControlBureau (EIPPCB) at the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) under the supervision of Serge Roudier (Head of the EIPPCB) and Luis Delgado (Head of the Circular Economy and Industrial Leadership Unit). The EIPPCB authors of the ROM were Mr Thomas Brinkmann, Mr Ralf Both and Ms Bianca-Maria Scalet. This document was drafted by the EIPPCB on the basis of: 1. the Reference document on the General Principles of Monitoring (MON REF[ 3, COM 2003 ]), which this document replaces;2.

6 General available information on the Monitoring of Emissions , in particular ENstandards;3. the experiences derived from the exchange of information between Member States, theindustries concerned, non-governmental organisations promoting environmentalprotection and the Commission under Article 13 of the Industrial Emissions Directive(IED) [ 24, EU 2010 ]; and4. an exchange of information between an expert group on Monitoring (MEG) which wasset up for the purpose of drawing up this following members of the MEG played a particularly active role in the exchange of information: EU Member States: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Ireland, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom; industrial associations: British Glass, Cefic, CEMBUREAU, Cerame-Unie, CEWEP,CONCAWE, ESWET, EuLA, EURELECTRIC, EUROFER, Eurometaux,ECGA/EUROMINES; non-governmental organisation promoting environmental protection: EEB; European Committee for Standardization (CEN): Technical Committees CEN/TC 230' water analysis' and CEN/TC 264 'Air quality'.

7 The whole EIPPCB team contributed to the drafting and peer reviewing of this document. This document is one from the series of foreseen documents listed below (at the time of writing, the following documents have been drafted): Reference Document on Best Available Techniques Code Ceramic Manufacturing Industry CER Common Waste water and Waste Gas Treatment/Management Systems in the Chemical Sector CWW Emissions from Storage EFS Energy Efficiency ENE Ferrous Metals Processing Industry FMP Food, Drink and Milk Industries FDM Industrial Cooling Systems ICS Intensive Rearing of Poultry or Pigs IRPP Iron and Steel Production IS Large Combustion Plants LCP Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals Ammonia, Acids and Fertilisers LVIC-AAF Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals Solids and Others Industry LVIC-S Management of Tailings and Waste-rock in Mining Activities MTWR Manufacture of Glass GLS Manufacture of Organic Fine Chemicals OFC Non-ferrous Metals Industries NFM Production of Cement.

8 Lime and Magnesium Oxide CLM Production of Chlor-alkali CAK Production of Large Volume Organic Chemicals LVOC Production of Polymers POL Production of Pulp, Paper and Board PP Production of Speciality Inorganic Chemicals SIC Production of Wood-based Panels WBP Refining of Mineral Oil and Gas REF Slaughterhouses and Animals By-products Industries SA Smitheries and Foundries Industry SF Surface Treatment of Metals and Plastics STM Surface Treatment Using Organic Solvents STS Tanning of Hides and Skins TAN Textiles Industry TXT Waste Incineration WI Waste Treatment WT Reference Document Economics and Cross-media Effects ECM Monitoring of Emissions to Air and water from IED Installations ROM Electronic versions of draft and finalised documents are publicly available and can be downloaded from Preface Monitoring of Emissions to Air and water from IED Installations i PREFACE The European Commission decided in 2012 to develop a JRC Reference Report on Monitoring (ROM)

9 Under the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) [ 24, EU 2010 ]. The ROM is based on the revision of the Reference document on the General Principles of Monitoring (MON REF [ 3, COM 2003 ]), which was adopted by the Commission in July 2003 under the IPPC Directive (96/61/EC) (subsequently repealed and replaced by Directive 2008/1/EC). The ROM replaces the MON REF, although it does not cover all of its topics, in particular compliance assessment. The ROM summarises general and commonly available information collected by the European IPPC Bureau from various sources, such as international and national standards, as well as scientific publications. Some Member States also provided special contributions summarising their Monitoring practices. All the information gathered, unless protected by copyright law, was made available to a Monitoring Expert Group (MEG), which carried out an exchange of views.

10 All contributions are gratefully acknowledged. The ROM does not interpret the IED [ 24, EU 2010 ]. According to Article 16(1) of the IED, Monitoring requirements in permits shall be based on the conclusions on Monitoring as described in the BAT conclusions. In this framework, the ROM can act as a Reference to enhance the consistent application of the BAT conclusions and the Directive by providing additional guidance on Monitoring standards, strategies and practices. This document aims to inform those involved in implementing the Directive about the general aspects of emission Monitoring , and it also brings together information on Monitoring that may be of use in the drawing up or review of BREFs and their BAT conclusions. Since Monitoring practices change over time, this document will be reviewed and updated as appropriate.