Betrayal Trauma And Borderline Personality Characteristics Gender Differences

3. Etiology of PTSD What causes PTSD?

Female gender is a risk factor, and male gender is a protective factor, for PTSD. However, it is not certain that this is directly related to genetically inborn differences between females and males, because research has shown that females and males may be exposed to different types of traumatic stressors and related risk factors (such as

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