Example: confidence
Both natural supports and systematic instruction
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The school science laboratory: Considerations of learning ...
sites.nationalacademies.orgto science instruction (Schwab, 1962). When framed thusly, students frequently fail to engage in any meaningful form of inquiry. Their lab work amounts to empty, ritualistic procedures—the systematic execution of material procedures fully disconnected from their conceptual understanding of the associated subject matter.
Science Learning
www.isbe.netinvestigations are systematic and require clarifying what counts as data and identifying variables or parameters. 3. Using Mathematical and Computational Thinking-In both science and engineering, mathematics and computation are fundamental tools for representing physical variables and their relationships.