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Chapter 4 Variances And Covariances 4
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Lecture 2. Turbulent Flow - Department of Atmospheric Sciences
atmos.washington.eduVariances and covariances are called second-order moments of the turbulent flow. These take a longer set of measurements to determine reliably than ensemble means. The temporal autocorrelation of a perturbation quantity a´ measured at a fixed position, R(T) = a!(t)a!(t+T) a!(t)a!(t) can be used to define an integral time scale
Asset pricing I: Pricing Models - Princeton University
scholar.princeton.eduChapter 1 Introduction Asset pricing is the study of the value of claims to uncertain future payments. Two components are key to value an asset: the timing and the risk of its payments.