1주제) 해양플랜트의 특성과 산업 동향

1 2010. 2. 262. Offshore Platform 2. Offshore Platform 2. Offshore Platform 3. Offshore Platform 3. Offshore Platform 3. Offshore Platform 1. 1. 1. 5. 5. 5. 4. 4. 4. I-21. 1. I-3 (2008. 11) I-4- , , . , , FPSO - ( , , ) , , , , , , , - I-5 / I-6 , , I-7- (Wellhead) : - , (Collector or Manifold) : - (Process) : - (Gas injection) : - (Water injection) : - (Flare) - I-8 Offshore , : -2010 70.

2 1 2 . BRICs / I-9 2007 I-10 / - 300m 500m . 75% - / - ( Semi Submersible Drilling Rig) 1970 - - I-11 900 (08 ) 4120 73 52 / I-12 E&P I-132. Offshore Platform 2. Offshore Platform I-14 Offshore Platform TYPE Jacket structure Concrete gravity platform Jack-up platform Guyed tower SparBuoy Tension leg platform Semi-submersible / Drilling ship FPSOI-15 (Fixed type)1.

3 Truss 2. Skit File 3. ring stifferer 1. (Jacket structure) (Deck or Module) (Jacket) I-16 - 30% 80% 100% 124356 (Fixed type)I-17123456 (Fixed type)I-18 (Fixed type)2. (Concrete Gravity platform) Column I-19 (Fixed type)3. (Jack-up rig) 100m , I-20 (Compliant type)1. (guyed tower) guy line I-21 (Complianttype)2.

4 (Tension Leg Platform) (tendon) I-22 , (Complianttype)3. Spar I-23 (Complianttype)3. Spar Steel Spar , Spar Concrete SparSpar I-24 (Floating type)1. (Semisubmersible) dynamic positioning system 150~2000m I-25 (Floating type) 4 Moon pool 2. (Drill ship)I-26 (Floating type)3. ( FPSO )(Floating Production Storage and Off-loading)I-27 (Floating type)3.

5 ( FPSO ) / / LNG, LPG FPSO I-28 : : , , - - ( / )- I-29 I-30 I-31 Weather Deck , , , , , WHRU, Mezzanine Deck , HAVC, , , Fresh water tankCellar DeckSwitch Room, , , Separator, Launcher, Coalescer, ESD PlatformSeawater Caisson, Firewater Caisson , , I-32 I-33 : : , , , : : , : WeatherDeck I-34.

6 : I-35 1897 Summerland 6000ft 4in 56in , 3/8in (Offshore Pipeline)I-36 Drilling Riser I-37 Steel CatenaryRiser RiserSCR I-38 Chock : gas/mud Kill: BOP mud : Killand Chock line I-39 Flexible pipelineI-40 Drill Pipe, Casing Pipe, Tubing Pipe Seamless Oil Country Tubular Goods (OCTG) I-41 Pipeline Welded Pipe Pipe Seamless Line Pipe I-42 I-43 : (1,033km) -offshore ( : 510mm): Benin,Togo,Ghana(569km) -Onshore ( : 760mm): Lagos : WAGPCo, Chevron,NNPC, RDS, VRA : Jack Derickson : US$974millionWAGPI-44 : : Saipem( ), Stroytranshaz( ) : Gazprom : 1,213km(Offshore-396km) : -1400mm, 1200mm, 610mm, -250atm : US$ (.)

7 US$ )Blue StreamI-453. / 3. / I-46 : infield( ,energy data analysts) Offshore Platform MarketOverviewI-47 : Infield ( ,energy data analysts)Offshore Platform MarketOverviewI-482011 I-49l l2007 2012 300 unit - I-50 - offshore concertina effect ( ) : I-51 - - Brazil FPSO Gulf of Mexico 2007 I-52 offshore , FPSO : - I-53.

8 - I-54 - FPSO 88% Petrobras (drill ship semi-submersible) I-55 : - 1000~1500m 1500m I-56 2005 2009 37% TLP . Spar 32%, FPS 24%, FPSO 7% - FPSO I-57 - FPSO 2009 6 320 LNG : 130~200m : 320 ( 50 ) , (LNG ) 5~10%.

9 2009 ( 2014 LNG )I-58 FPSO FPSO Africa I-59 FPSO drill ship drill ship FPSO LNG-FPSO FPSO I-60 TLP Tension Leg Platform(TLP) Drilling Ultra deep water(1500m ) I-61 TLP TLP TLP , , FPSO I-62 SPAR Spar Gulf of Mexico I-63 Spar ( : ).

10 SPAR 2003 8 2004 3 2009 Spar 1000m I-64 FPS FPS 56% 33% , I-65 Offshore pipeline / Offshore Platform (FPSO ), I-66 Offshore pipeline : : 21% : Petrobras - Santos Basin : (Ultra Deep Water) - ( , ) : ( 28%) I-674. 4.