1.ハムスターの基礎 - epc-vet.com

1 1.. 1 . - - - Rodentia . Rodo dentia . 1800 1/3 1998 .. 24 . 1988 . Rodentia . uridae Cricetinae . Phodopus .. Cricetulus . Cricetus . Mesocrietus .. Allocricetulus .. Cansumys . Tscherskia . 1. 2 .. 2-3 .. 5500 . Paramys .. Colbert et al 1991 .. 2002 . 3 .. Cricetulus .. " ".. 2.. Phodopus sungorus 1988 . S t r i p e d h a i r y - f o o t e d h a m s t e r , D z u n g a r i a n hamster,Djungarian hamster,Zungarian hamster,Russian hamster .. 35-45g 30-40g .. 18-21 . 5 1-9 . 18-21 . 2n=28. 2-3 .. Phodopus 1961 .. Cantrell et al 1987 1968 . 3. 40 1993 . 1978 .. Cantrell et al 1987 .. Phodopus campbelli 1988 . Campbell hamster . 35-45g 30-40g .. 18-21 . 5 1-9 . 18-21 . 2n=28. 2-3 . 1905 1970.

2 1968 1994.. Phodopus sungorus . Phodopus sungorus sungorus Phodopus sungorus campbelli . Cantrell et al 1987 .. 4.. Phodopus roborovskii 1988 . Desert hamster,Roborowskii Russian hamster .. 15-30g .. 18-21 . 5 1-9 . 18-20 . 2n=28. 2-3 . 1905 1960 . 1990 1994 .. Cricetulus griseus 1988 . Chinese rat-like hamster Striped-back hamster grey hamster . 35-40g 30-35 .. 20 . 5. 6 . 18-21 . 2n=22. 2-3 .. 1 2-3 .. 200 . 1867 1919 . Chang 1987 1972 .. 1950 . 1963 1959 . Child Cancer 1966 . Laboratory Animals Center 1963 .. 1981 .. Chang 1987 .. 3 .. Cricetus cricetus 1988 . Common hamster,Black-bellied hamster .. ( ) . 20-34cm 4-6cm 100-900g .. 18-20 . 4-12 . 2-3 . 2 =22.. 10 4 5-7 . 30-60cm 2m 90kg.

3 4-8 1972 . 6.. 1962 . 6 1966 . 1972 .. Mesocricetus auratus 1988 . Golden hamster, Syrian hamster .. 130-210g .. 15-16 . 8 1-15). 18-21 . 2n=44. 2-3 .. Alexander Russell . 1797 . 1930 4 . 11 12 .. 2 1930 8 1931. 1938 1971 . McKay 1991 1972 . 1947 406 . 1954 406 . 1972 1937 .. 7.. 2.. PM8:00-PM11:00 . 1972 .. 14 .. 1 . 7-13 1998 . 1972 .. Bauck 1997 .. 5 2 . 1991a . Hoffman et al 1965 .. 1997 . Nowak 1999 . 11 Geiser et al 1995 . Cheyne-Stok . 50 2-3 Lyman 1951 .. 8.. 1 .. 2 1003/1003 16 .. 1 3 . Schwarze et al 1960 . 2 3 . 1 .. 1996 .. 2 cheek pouch .. 35-40mm 4-8mm ( 20mm) 1991a . 0 . 5 m m . 1991a 1991b .. 1972 . 2cm Bivin et al 1987 .. 9.. 2 . 1991a . 37 . pH . Kunstyr 1974 .. 1994 Battles 1991.

4 1 .. B Carpenter 2000 . Bivin et al 1987 .. 3-4 . 1972 .. 2cm Hoffman et al 1968 . Kallfelz et al 1972 .. 6 5-6.. 3 . Bivin et al 1987 . 2 .. 2-4 . 3-4 .. 3 .. 10.. 1991a 4-5 . 6-7 .. Laboratory Hamsters . Laboratory Hamsters. and eds. 1987. New York: Academic Press . g / ml ml/ .. 130 30 42. 100 32 33. 90 32 30.. 2 2 3-5 .. 461 29ml/. /kg 250ml/ /kg .. 4 .. X . 1 4 . 5 .. 7 13 6 4 . 13-14 Salih et al 1966 . 15-16 .. 5 .. 11. hip glands .. Stoddart 1976 .. Stoddart 1976 .. 10 8mm .. 7 14 12-17 . 1 4 8 . 1991b .. 20-24 .. Musser 1980 Logan 1978 . Cantrell et al 1987 .. 4-6 .. Afzelius 1970 Bivin et al 1987 1980 . 12. Bihum 1997 .. Wineski 1985 .. 6 .. 2 .. 1996 Vaginal pouch .. 1991a .. 13mm 25.

5 30mm Yerganian 1967 .. 1 1 . 1 .. 13.. 90g . 10-12 90-100g 8-10 . 6-8 1991a .. 1/. 4 .. 1/4 .. 1/4 .. 4-5 12-20 . 14. Bivin et al 1987 .. 14 AM1:00-5: 00 8-12 .. 1996 Bivin et al 1987 . Bivin et al 1987 .. 8-10 . 12-14 1990 . 14 10 . 1990 ( ) Reiter 1980 . 1 13 . Hoffmann et al 1981 .. 2-3 1 .. 1 . 1999 .. 1992 .. 7 . Huck 1984 .. 12-20 . 1972 .. 5-10 Lodosis . ( ) . Stoddart 1976 20-60 . 1992 .. 4 . 1992 .. 1 .. 15.. Placental sign 1990 .. 10 . 14 1972 . 16 . 18 Daly 1976 20-21 14 . 2 .. 1972 .. 1-2 . 2 1 .. 1991b .. 1-15 8 . 1-9 5 Jordan 1971 .. 4 5 . 7-10 15 . 21 (20-25) 1972 1991a 0 . 17 1995 . 14 . 2001 . 7 .. 14 .. 16.. 2003 6 .. Sales et al 1992 . 20 Hz 20 / -20. kHz 20 kHz .. 30 -110 kHz.

6 23-28mm . 4 .. 1 2 . 2 Bivin et al 1987 .. 3.. 1 .. Bauck 1997 .. 17.. 1 .. 2-3 .. Laboratory Hamsters. and eds. 1987. New York: Academic Press . g cm2 cm . 60 60-80 81-100 100 . 18.. 45cm 45-60cm . 60cm 3-4 .. 1991b .. 19.. Plicatic acid . Kraft 1980 Cisar et al 1988 .. 1988 . 2001 .. 5 . 1991a .. 20.. 10 ..P53.. 20-26 . 40-60 %. 150-300 40-85cm . 60 .. 12-14 12- 10 12 12 14 10 .. 1989b 14 10 4 . 1990 ( ) Reiter 1980 .. 90-110 . 70-100 1989b 60 . 1998 . 1998 . Sales et al 1992 .. 21.. 4 .. Sales et al 1992 .. 2 .. 3-4 . 2-3 .. 2 6-7 1998 . 2-3 .. 1998 .. 3 .. 22.. 2 . Borer et al 1979 .. 10-15 100 . 10-15 6-9 .. 1 .. Silverman et al 1978 .. 2-3 . McMillan et al 1977 Thurman et al 1978 .. 23.

7 NRC National Research Council . NRC .. Ross et al 1975 .. 22 .. 22% 18-19 Arrington et al 1966 . 10% 16 . Carpenter 2000 .. 4-11 .. 24.. 4-6 . Knapka et al 1977 .. E . Scott et al 1995 .. A . D . E . K .. 10-12 2-5 . 5-9 1981 .. 16-21 65 . 8-14 9-10 2 .. 7 - 1 5 . 1981 .. 25.. 25-30. 35-60 .. K . A .. A . 80-90 .. A .. 26. 65-85 15-20 . 1981 . C . D 1981 .. 2 .. 14 1981 .. 1981 .. 1981 .. Kutscher 1969 . 8-12ml Canadian Council on Animal care 1969 .. 27.. 4 .. [Manning et al 1984] . 4 .. 1 1 . 30-60 .. 1 10km . Harkness et al 1995 .. 28.. 29.. 8.. 2 .. 4 .. 30.. - .. ;1980.. ;1988.. daily torpor ..1997;47 2 .. ;1972.. ;1998.. ;1998. 1994.. :29-34:2003.. :1981..1963;12: 145-168..5 .. :1988:51-59.

8 ;1989 ..170.. 1990.. ;. 1996..1995:30:159-164.. 1 Proestrus 1 . Diestrus 3 1 .. :1991a .. :1991 . Afzelius adipose gross anatomy,histology and Brown Adipose O, Elsevier;1978:1-31. Arrington LR,Platt JK,Shirley requirements of growing :492: 1966. Battles AH,The biology,care and disease of the Syrian Johnston DE, Animal Medicine in Compendium Collection,vol .Trenton. NJ. Veterinary Learning Systems.;. 1991:5-14. Bauck Anatomy,Physiology,Husbandry,and Clinical ,Rabbits,and Rodents Clinical Medicine and Surgery In Hillyer EV,Quesenberry KE,eds. WB ;1997. Bihun Anatomy,Physiology,Husbandry,and Clinical ,Rabbits,and Rodents Clinical Medicine and Surgery In Hillyer EV,Quesenberry KE,eds. WB ;1997.

9 Bivin WS,Olsen GH,Murray KA .Morphophsiology In Laboratory , MacPherson CW. Press,Orland;1987:10-42. Borer KT,Rowland NM,Borer RC,Kelch and behavioral responses to starvation in the golden J ;236:105-112. Canadian Council on Animal care .Care of Experimental A Guide for Canada;1969. Carpenter JW,Kolmstetter Small Animal Clinical MS,Thatcher CD,Remillard RL,et al, Mark Morris1069-1090;2000. Cantrell CA,Padovan D. Biology and Van Hoosier Jr GL,McPherson CW, ;Academic Press:1987. Chang A,Diani A,Connell and Striped or Chinese Van Hoosier Jr 31. GL,McPherson CW, ;Academic Press:1987. Geiser F,Ruf versus dailytorpor in mammals and birds:physiological variables and classification of torpor ;68:935-966.

10 Harkness JE,Wanger JE:The Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Lea&Febiger. 1995:230. Hoffmann K,Illnerova H,Vanecek of photoperiod and of one minute light at nighttime on the pineal rhythm of N-acetyltransferase activity in the Djungarian hamster,Phodopus ;24:551-556. Hoffman RA,Hester LJ,Townes of light and temperature on the endocrine system of the golden Biochem ;15:525-533. Huck and the evolution of pregnancy block in Infanticide. Hausfater,Hrdy SB, ;1984:349-365. establishment of a colony of Djungarian hamsters Phodopus sungotus)in the United Inst Anim ;22:56-61. Knapka JJ,Smith KP,Judge effect of crude fat and crude protein on reproduction and weanling growth in four strains of inbred Nutr 107 Kutscher differences in the interaction of feeding and N Y Acad ;157:539-552.