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17-13 - United States Army

17-13 TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY care VERSION 5 MAY 17 DIGITAL VERSION AVAILABLEA digital version of this CALL publication is available to view or download from the CALL website: of this publication is welcomed and highly Combat Casualty CareHandbook,Version 5 FOLLOW CALL ON SOCIAL COMBAT CASUALTY care HANDBOOKiiiForewordTactical Combat Casualty care (TCCC) has saved hundreds of lives during our nation s conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Nearly 90 percent of combat fatalities occur before a casualty reaches a medical treatment facility.

the most critical situations first. This is done using the acronyms MARCH and PAWS (see below). ... battlefield is the development of a tension pneumothorax (PTX). Air trapped in the chest cavity begins to displace functional lung tissue and ... transport and outcomes. Antibiotics. The recommended parenteral antibiotics for POI care are ...

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Transcription of 17-13 - United States Army

1 17-13 TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY care VERSION 5 MAY 17 DIGITAL VERSION AVAILABLEA digital version of this CALL publication is available to view or download from the CALL website: of this publication is welcomed and highly Combat Casualty CareHandbook,Version 5 FOLLOW CALL ON SOCIAL COMBAT CASUALTY care HANDBOOKiiiForewordTactical Combat Casualty care (TCCC) has saved hundreds of lives during our nation s conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Nearly 90 percent of combat fatalities occur before a casualty reaches a medical treatment facility.

2 Therefore, the prehospital phase of care is needed to focus on reducing the number of combat deaths. However, few military physicians have had training in this area and, at the onset of hostilities, most combat medics, corpsmen, and pararescue personnel in the military have been trained to perform battlefield trauma care through civilian-based trauma courses. These courses are not designed for the prehospital combat environment and do not reflect current practices in the area of prehospital care . TCCC was created to train Soldiers and medical personnel on current best practices for medical treatment from the point of injury to evacuation to Role 3 challenge of meeting training needs was met by the voting members of the Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty care (CoTCCC) and its many liaison members who collectively make up the TCCC Working Group.

3 This group includes trauma surgeons; emergency medicine physicians; internists; family medicine physicians; operational physicians and physician assistants; combat medical educators; trauma researchers; pathologists; combat medical doctrine developers; medical equipment specialists; and combat medics, corpsmen, and pararescue personnel. All the Armed Services are well-represented in the TCCC Working Group s committee membership, and 100 percent of the CoTCCC voting members have been to war. The CoTCCC and the TCCC Working Group represent different Services, disciplines, and military experiences, all of which contribute to the single goal of reducing preventable deaths on the type of working group did not exist when the Twin Towers fell.

4 The Special Operations Command funded the initial group as a research effort. Ownership of the group was then successively assumed by the Naval Operational Medicine Institute, Defense Health Board, and, now, the Joint Trauma System, which is part of the army Institute of Surgical FOR army LESSONS LEARNEDThis group took the TCCC guidelines established in 2001 and continually updated them. These updates were based on input from the Joint Trauma System performance improvement trauma teleconferences, published case reports and case series from war zones, breakthroughs in military medical research, and new publications from civilian medical literature on combat trauma.

5 The group processed a continual stream of input from the battlefield throughout the war years and ensured that battlefield trauma care lessons were not only noted, but acted upon. So, they became lessons learned. Through the efforts of this dedicated group of individuals, forces have had prehospital trauma care guidelines customized for the battlefield and updated continuously based on real-time evaluation of outcomes from ongoing combat operations. This is the first time in the nation s history this has success of the TCCC effort has been well-documented and is a great tribute to all members of the CoTCCC and the TCCC Working Group.

6 The TCCC efforts transcend Service and medical specialty differences; expertly process new information; and develop evidence-based, best-practice guidelines that have completely transformed battlefield trauma TCCC Handbook is dedicated to the CoTCCC and all the valued colleagues in the TCCC Working Group. Our country and its casualties owe you all a profound measure of thanks. Frank Butler, MD CAPT (Retired), MC, USN Chairman, Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty CarevTACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY care HANDBOOKT actical Combat Casualty care HandbookTable of ContentsChapter 1.

7 Tactical Combat Casualty care Overview1 Hemorrahage Control4 Airway Management8 Breathing Management 19 Vascular Access24 Hypothermia Prevention40 Tactical Field care Basic Management Plan42 Chapter 2. Tactical Combat Casualty care Phases of Care45 Chapter 3. Tactical Combat Casualty care Medical Equipment53 Chapter 4. MARCH/PAWS Treatment Algorithms63 Chapter 5. Tactical Combat Casualty care -All Combatants71 Chapter 6. Tactical Combat Casualty care -Medical Provider79 Appendix A. Tactical Combat Casualty care Card93 Appendix B. Tactical Combat Casualty care After Action Report97 Appendix C.

8 Medical Triage Categories101 Appendix D. Medical Evacuation Precedence Categories105 Appendix E. 9-Line Request With MIST Report107 Appendix F. Prolonged Field Care109 Appendix G. Drug Reference Guide111 Appendix H. Medical Transition Guidelines in a Tactical Environment113 Appendix I. Medical Planning Functions115 Appendix J. Tactical Combat Casualty care Background119 Appendix K. References 121viCENTER FOR army LESSONS LEARNEDC enter For army Lessons LearnedCALL DirectorCOL Michael F. PappalCALL AnalystCPT Ryan St. JeanContributing AuthorsMAJ Walter Engle Jonathan C.

9 Fruendt, Secretary of the army has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business as required by law of the otherwise stated, whenever the masculine or feminine gender is used, both are : Any publications (other than CALL publications) referenced in this product, such as ARs, ADPs, ADRPs, ATPs, FMs, and TMs, must be obtained through your pinpoint distribution COMBAT CASUALTY care HANDBOOKC hapter 1 Tactical Combat Casualty care Overview IntroductionThe Tactical Combat Casualty care (TCCC) concept was developed in 1996 by special operations forces.

10 Tactical Combat Casualty care guidelines are evidence-based and battlefield-proven to reduce deaths at the point of injury (POI). Department of Defense (DOD) and NATO allies require TCCC training for deploying forces because it combines effective tactics and medicine. TCCC-Medical Provider (TCCC-MP) is training for medical Combatants (TCCC-AC) is training for first responders and non-medical personnel. TCCC training is performed in three phases: care under fire (CUF), tactical field care (TFC), and tactical evacuation care (TEC) (for more information, see Chapter 2, Tactical Combat Casualty care Phases of care ).


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