日治初期台灣現代交通建設與產業發展（1895-1908

1 1 1895-1908 1 2 1 / 2 2 W. W. Rostow 3 the axiom of indispensability 4 5 6 1988 7 8 3 W.

2 W. Rostow, The Stages of Economic Growth Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1960 , 4 the axiom of indispensability Robert Fogel Robert William Fogel, Railroads and American economic growth : essays in econometric history Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Press, 1964 , pp1-9. 5 W. W. Rostow, The Stages of Economic Growth Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1960 , 6 4 4 1951 36 90 Samuel Ho, Economic Development of Taiwan, 1860-1970 New Haven: Yale University Press, 1978 , 7 1988 163 8 1895 1920 1999 149-150 3 2008 ? 9 10 11

3 9 36 3 2008 294 10 1910-1936 2004 313-314 11 1996 427 4 12 13 6-7 2-3 1 14 15 18 C. Imbault-Huart 16 1896 2,000 17 1876 18 1887 19 20 12 1996 13 1919 175-176 14 1895-1945 2008 177-179 15 2004 60-61 16 Camille Imbault-Huart 1958 85 17 1895-1945 177-179 18 23 389-390

4 423-424 429 19 1997 268 1895-1945 2014 21 20 1895 1920 9 5 21 22 23 1980 Ronald G Knapp 24 10 25 26 27 28 1 3 6 16 10 4 1 2 375 313 21 1895-1945 21 22 1895 1920 9-11 23 1895-1945 26 24 Knapp, Ronald G.

5 Push Car Railways and Taiwan s Development, in China's Island Frontier: Studies in the Historical Geography of Taiwan ed. Ronald G. Knapp, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1980. 25 8 77-81 26 1979 55 27 1986 129 28 1990 205 6 29 1990 206 30 19 2 31 1899 2 6 3 6 32

6 29 1903-1928 22:3 97-138 301896 7 1899 1 368 12 31 1897 8 9762 14 32 2 6 3 6 7 1902 2 8 33 34 35 1905 6 11 1907 2 11 2 6 36

7 1910 1 2001 17 33 1939 130 17 20 129-130 34 1895-1945 387-397 35 2010 202 36 152-153 8 1 1. 1943 16-17 2. 1991 282 37 1909 38 1 39 40 1978 37 2006 160-162 381909 160-162 39 1922 1924 246-251 40 1939

8 2-11 0100200300400500600700800 0500100015002000250030003500 9 41 1995 42 1899 43 1899 1899 4 44 45 1906 5 46 1908 1905 47 41 13 2 1979 23-50 42 1999 43 1895-1898 63 2 122 44 1895-1945 10 3 55 45 1895-1945 55 46 15 1905 1 3 5 15 1910 407-416 47 1941 185-187 10 - 1901 - 1900 - 1902 - 1901 - 1902 - 1902 - 1903 - 1903 - 1904 - 1904 - 1907 - 1905 - 1908 - 1907 1895 1920 1999 64

9 1988 20 1903 1906 1906 1912 48 1899 9 6 1905 4,730,300 6 1908 3 49 48 1895-1945 46-65 79 95-96 49 1895~1945 62 211 6 4 450,000 350.

10 000 5 1912 50 51 52 53 54 55 1903 1 216-218 50 1895~1945 216-218 51 1895 1920 65 52 3 1910 6 1895-1945 46-65 79 95-96 53 1896 2-3 54 1902 31-32 55 2006 14 12 56 1912 57