Transcription of 第2 回 4/16 - f.waseda.jp
1 1 2 4/16 (1) (manner of articulation) How (1 ) (oral) (nasal) oral= (soft palate velum) (uvula) nasal= (2) (place of articulation) Where (articulator) (passive articulator) (active articulator) (3) (voiced or voiced) (R63: IPA chart 25 2 ) : place of articulation ( ) : manner of articulation ( ) voiceless/voiced place of articulation manner of articulation [p] voiceless bilabial plosive [v] voiced labiodental fricative [ ] voiced velar nasal (affricates) (R30) IPA chart stop articulation + slow release [ ] voiceless palato-alveolar affricate, as in church [ ] voiced palato-alveolar affricate, as in jump [ts] voiceless alveolar affricate IPA chart(R63) 2 (approximants) [j][w][ ][l] (cf.)
2 [j] (unrounded) palatal approximant (semivowels) [w] (rounded) labial-velar approximant [ ] post-alveolar approximant (liquids) [l] alveolar lateral approximant (obstruents) (cf. ) (fricatives) (affricates) (plosives) [r] [ ] voiced post-alveolar approximant [s] voiced alveolar tap [d] [ ] voiced uvular trill [ ] voiced uvular fricative [r] voiced alveolar trill r ( ) [p, b, m], [t, d, n], [k, g, ] (aspiration) (R31) ([ph, th, kh]) (aspirated) pill, tar, cool (unaspirated) spill, star, school [ta:] [tha:] ( 26) ([p, t, k; b, d, g.)]
3 M, n]) 3 [h] [p, m] [a] pa(pa), ma(ma), (haha< *papa) [mamma]
