第2章 インドの農林水産業の現状及び農業政策（食料安全保 …

1 GDP 2000 2 . 12 .. 1 650 . 9,590 1,090 557 . 2013 .. 1960 . Public Distribution System: PDS .. PDS 1 8,000 8 6,500 7.. Minimum Support Price:MSP . 2001 2003 MSP.. 2014 10 National Food Security Act: NFSA NFSA . PDS .. NFSA . 2003 . NFSA .. WTO NFSA .. 2014 11 WTO .. NFSA PDS .. 87.. (1) .. Planning Commission, Government of India 1955 . GDP 490 . 85 . GDP GDP 2013. 19 33 86 GDP. 2004 . 20 2013 18% . 2-1-1 GDP 1955 2013 .. 20 50. 18. 16 40. 14. 12 30. 10. 8 20. 6. 4 10. 2. 0 0. 1954 58 62 66 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 98 02 06 10.. GDP GDP .. 2013 . GDP .. 85. 4 3 . 86. 2013 4 1 . 25 4 .. 2015 3 . 4 .. 88. 2-1-2 GDP 1954 2013.

2 % . 20. 15. 10. 5. 0. 5. 10. 15. 1954 58 62 66 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 98 02 06 10 .. GDP GDP.. 2-1-3 GDP 2005 2013 . % . 2013 . 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012. 2 . GDP . 1 2004 . 2 2013 . 89. GDP .. FAO . 1970 70% 2011 .. 2-1-4 . % . 80. 70 60 50. 40. 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 . OECD OECD-FAO agricultural outlook 2014 .. (2) . 1 . 40 . 2013 .. 90. 2-1-5 2013 1 . 2 .. - ha kg/ha 2,101. 2,424. 3,075.. 1,677. 3 . 764. 1,153. 983. 1,750. 1,188. 791. - - - - - 69,838. 4 - 532. - 2,449. agricultural Statistics At a Glance 2014 . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 1 170kg .. 1960. 1960 . 1970 .. 91.

3 2-1-6 1950 2013 .. 120. 100. 80. 60. 40. 20. 0. 1950 54 58 62 66 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 98 02 06 10 .. agricultural Statistics At a Glance 2014 . 11 2007 2011 12 2012 2016. 2011 2013. 3 2012 . 11 . 87 . 2-1-7 2011 2013 . ( ). 2011 2012 2013 .. agricultural Statistics At a Glance 2014 .. United States Department of Agriculture: USDA . 87 2 2014 5 1 . 92. 88 .. 2-1-8 2009 2015 .. 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 . 13,000 19,000 20,500 23,500 25,100 25,440 25,480. 99,180 89,090 95,980 105,310 105,240 106,540 103,000. - 1 - - - - - - 112,180 108,090 116,480 128,810 130,340 131,980 128,480. 91,090 85,508 90,206 93,334 94,031 96,500 98,000.

4 2,149 2,228 4,657 10,250 10,480 10,000 8,700. 93,180 87,590 92,980 103,710 104,900 106,500 106,700. 19,000 20,500 23,500 25,100 25,440 25,480 21,780. 2 (USDA) Grain: World Markets and Trade . 1 - . 2 . 2-1-9 2009 2015 .. 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 . 5,800 13,430 16,120 15,360 19,950 24,200 N/A. 78,570 80,680 80,800 86,870 94,880 93,510 N/A. 7 218 272 15 16 25 N/A. 84,377 94,328 97,192 102,245 114,846 117,735 N/A. 70,924 78,150 81,760 81,404 83,822 94,006 N/A. 23 58 72 891 6,824 5,899 N/A. 70,947 78,208 81,832 82,295 90,646 99,905 N/A. 13,430 16,120 15,360 19,950 24,200 17,830 N/A. N/A. (USDA) Grain: World Markets and Trade.

5 88 .. 93. 2 . 40% .. agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014 . 2011 1 . 2 1990 . 2013 4,400 ha . 89 .. 2-1-10 1950 2013 . ha . 140 50. 120. 40. 100. 30. 80. 60. 20. 40. 10. 20. 0 0. 1950 54 58 62 66 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 98 02 06 10 .. ha kg/ha . 1950 668 1960 1,013 1970 1,123 1980 1,336 1990 1,740 2000 1,901 89.. 94.. ha kg/ha . 2001 2,079 2002 1,744 2003 2,078 2004 1,984 2005 2,102 2006 2,131 2007 2,202 2008 2,178 2009 2,125 2010 2,239 2011 2,393 2012 2,462 - 2013 2,424 - agricultural Statistics At a Glance 2014 . 2013 . 5 .. 6 9 .. 5 62% 52% . 95. 2-1-11 . 5 2013 .. 1,127 . 4 . 1,463 . 2 .. 1,531 . 1 .. 758.

6 5 . 1 .. 1,303 .. 3 .. agricultural Statistics At a Glance 2014 .. 1 2014 6 .. 2 .. ha kg/ha . 2,786. 2,447. 2,891. 3,952. 1,815. - 2,424. agricultural Statistics At a Glance 2014 . 96. 3 .. 2011 9,000 . 1960 . 1950 10 1960 . 1970 10 .. 2006 90% . 2-1-12 1950 2013 . ha . 120 50. 100 40. 80 30. 60. 20. 40. 10. 20. 0 0. 1950 54 58 62 66 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 98 02 06 10.. ha kg/ha . 1950 663 1960 851 1970 1,307 1980 1,630 1990 2,281 2000 2,708 2001 2,762 2002 2,610 2003 2,713 97.. ha kg/ha . 2004 2,602 2005 2,619 2006 2,708 2007 2,802 2008 2,907 2009 2,839 2010 2,988 2011 3,177 2012 3,117 - 2013 3,075 - agricultural Statistics At a Glance 2014.

7 2013 . 1 . 3 1 . 5 80% 85% .. 90 . 90. 2005 . 98. 2-1-13 5 2013 .. 1,180 . 4 .. 1,704 . 2 . 3,025 . 1 . 892 . 5 .. 1,393 . 3 .. ha kg/ha . 3,038. 4,848. 2,405. 4,722. 3,175. - 3,075. agricultural Statistics At a Glance 2014 . 99. 4 .. 2-1-14 1950 2013 . ha . 50 50. 40 40. 30 30. 20 20. 10 10. 0 0. 1950 54 58 62 66 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 98 02 06 10 .. ha kg/ha . 1950 408 1960 528 1970 665 1980 695 1990 900 2000 1,027 2001 1,131 2002 966 2003 1,221 2004 1,153 2005 1,172 2006 1,182 2007 1,431 2008 1,459 2009 1,212 100.. ha kg/ha . 2010 1,531 2011 1,590 2012 1,617 - 2013 1,677 - agricultural Statistics At a Glance 2014.

8 2013 . 2-1-15 5 2013 .. 346 . 5 . 660 . 2 .. 625 . 3 .. 551 . 672 4 . 1 .. ha kg/ha . 1,920. 1,054. 1,239. 3,865. 1,743. - 1,677. agricultural Statistics At a Glance 2014 . 101. 5 . 2013 2,520 ha 1,930 . 1950 2 .. Gram . Tur .. 2-1-16 1950 2013 . ha . 25 50. 20 40. 15 30. 10 20. 5 10. 0 0. 1950 54 58 62 66 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 98 02 06 10 .. ha kg/ha . 1950 441 1960 539 1970 524 1980 473 1990 578 2000 544 2001 607 2002 543 2003 635 2004 577 102.. ha kg/ha . 2005 598 2006 612 2007 625 2008 659 2009 630 2010 691 2011 699 2012 789 - 2013 764 - agricultural Statistics At a Glance 2014 . 2013 . (3) . 1 . 6 9 .. 600mm.

9 103. 2-1-17 . J&K.. agricultural Statistics At a Glance 2014 .. 2013 10 . 104. 2 . 91 1950 2011. 8 3,375 12 1,085 70 .. 2-1-18 .. 1,400.. 1,200. 1,000 377. 286. 800. 216. 600 158. 109. 400 79 834. 743. 63 631. 526. 200 360 439. 299. 0. 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 . agricultural Statistics At a Glance 2014 . agricultural Workers 92 1961 . 22 . 1961 . 1980 .. 91.. 92. Cultivators agricultural Labourers .. Census 2001 . 105. 2-1-19 1951 2011 . 40% 35% 30%. 25%. 20% 15%. 10%. 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 .. agricultural Statistics At a Glance 2014 .. 93 94 95 .. 1ha 5ha . 1ha . 5ha 10ha 10ha .. 96.

10 97 . 2010 85% . 93. household . (Indivisual (holder)) . 94. 2 . (Joint(holder)) . 95. trusts . (Institutional Holdings) . 96.. 97. 6 6 2011.. 106.. 2-1-20 .. 100% 100%. 90% 90% 80% 80%. 70% 70% 60% 60%. 50% 50%. 40% 40% 30% 30%. 20% 20%. 10% 10% 0% 0%. 1995-1996 2000-2001 2010-2011 1995-1996 2000-2001 2010-2011 .. 100% 100%. 90% 90%. 80% 80% 70% 70%. 60% 60%. 50% 50% 40% 40%. 30% 30%. 20% 20%. 10% 10% 0% 0%. 1995-1996 2000-2001 2010-2011 1995-1996 2000-2001 2010-2011 .. Agriculture Census 2010-2011 . 2-1-21 2010 .. 19,517,578 238,568.. 118,592,315 . Agriculture Census 2010-2011 . 107.. 2-1-22 2010 . Ha .. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 agricultural Census Data Base.