自動車技術会基準キーワード 2010 5 Automotive …

1 2010 5 Issued: May 2010 Purpose/field ( )Objects/hardware/software Means/details/componenttechnologies CategoryCode 1 Category 1 2 Category 2 3 Category 3 heat engine compression ignition engine / / measurement/diagnosis/evaluation spark ignition engine numerical calculation homogeneous charge compressionignition / design/control new combustion model/newcombustion model engine / theory/modeling rotary engine/rotary combustionengine / / performance/fueleconomy/efficiency Stirling engine / gas turbine/steam turbine combustion analysis engine component or element / emissions gas/harmful emissions /VG turbocharger/variable geometryturbo / fuel injection/fuel spray supercharger intake and exhaust variable valve train supercharging engine accessory / mixture

2 Formation/gas flow turbo compound / fuel improvement/fuel reforming post treatment system additive three-way catalyst deNOx /SCR /NOx (*)de-NOx catalyst/selective catalyticreduction NOx removal/NOxreduction catalyst / lubrication/tribology particulate filter / vibration/noise / fuel/alternative fuel cooling / / / gasoline/light oil (gas oil/dieseloil) /heavy oil /BDF (*)ethanol/bio-diesel fuel LP / / liquefied petroleum gas/naturalgas/hydrogen DME/FT (*)dimethyl ether/Fischer-Tropschsynthetic oil / lubricating oil/engine oil start control system machiningpower transmission transmission material / differential/final reduction gear strengthMTmanual transmission fatigueATautomatic transmission mechanismCVT (*)continuously variable transmissionAMT/DCT (*)automated manualtransmission/dual clutch new type transmission transferAWD (*)all-wheel drive system hybrid system / drive axle/joint clutch system / gear/gear system drivetrain / / belt drive/traction drive/chaindrive control system hydraulic equipment synchromesh bearing / lubricating oil/transmission oil EV HV (*) motor motor characteristicsEV and HV systems motor drive system electric power conversion / inverter/converter energy regeneration power control unit system technology battery technology filling infrastructure / / lithium ion battery/nickel-metalhydride battery (nickel hydrogenbattery)/lead-acid battery power splitSOC (*)state of charge (SOC)

3 Insulation / charge/discharge standardization onboard charging system regulation power storage system electrical safety (electric shockprevention)(A1)(A2) Automotive Technology: Standardized Keywords(*) (*): Items marked with an asterisk are spelled out in the / electrical accessories/airconditioningEMC (*)electromagnetic compatibility accessories policy of popularization plug-in hybrid energy balance fuel cell energy management stack cell / cooling/heat and temperaturemanagement hydrogen tank / hydrogen production/hydrogenreforming / / energy replenishment/hydrogenfilling/infrastruc ture energy control system / brake control/regenerative-frictionbrake coordination electronic stability control motion controlvehicle dynamics suspension system vehicle dynamics electronically controlled evaluation technology brake system /ABS (*)brake-by-wire/antilock brakesystem (ABS)

4 Driver model steering system driving stability / steer-by-wire/power steering dynamic model / tire/wheel road environment recognition / chassis/component driver intention recognition adaptive cruise control system lane-keeping assistance system electronic stability control / / / motorcycle/heavy dutyvehicle/special vehicle/aircraft platform performance planvehicle developmentCAD/CAM/CAE (*)computer-aided design(CAD)/computer aidedmanufacturing/computer aidedengineering / exterior/interior personal mobility color body shell/white body/body inwhite / body structure/body design / bumper/body model structural member analysis instrument panel vehicle plan / seat/lighting weight reduction design / design optimization/robust designHILS hardware in the loop simulation / / design simulation/designtool/design modeling / rapid prototyping/virtual planning vehicle application motor sports reliability load simulation / / power train/body (vehiclebody)/engine mounting systemCAE / / (*)CAEsimulation/forecast/optimizationvi bration, noise, and ridecomfort / intake and exhaust system/driveline (drivetrain)

5 / finite element method(FEM)/boundary element method(BEM) suspension system (suspension) / / evaluationtechnology/measurementtechnolo gy/sound source searchtechnology / brake/tire multi-body dynamics / body structure/body material statistical energy analysis acoustic material full-vehicle simulation accessory and device noise test and analysis technology / idling vibration/idlingnoise/acceleration noise optimization technique / booming noise/vibration / sound quality evaluation/ridecomfort evaluation quietness / device technology/controltechnology drumming noise (low frequencyroad noise) / / modal analysis/transfer pathanalysis/fluid induced noiseanalysis / road noise/pattern noise / / powertrain oscillation (powertrainstart/vehicle start/shift) / whine/growl/beat noise[powertrain/drive line (drivetrain)] gear noise ride comfort(A3)(B1)(B2)(B3)2/8 harshness shimmy body vibration while driving wind noise / brake noise/judder / exterior noise/noise regulation safety / / / passive safety (collisionsafety/crash safety)

6 /firesafety/active safety/combinedactive and passivesafety/integrationcontrol/integra ted control road environment recognition safety education / image processing/informationprocessing material flammability test / intelligent/computer application suppression system / occupant detection/occupant safety / / 2 / first aid/occupantprotection/pedestrian and bicycleand motorcycle riderprotection/protection forvulnerable road users damage mitigation / accident avoidance/collisionprediction energy-absorbance and impactattenuation crash test / accident analysis/statisticalaccident analysis / / rear end collision/sideimpact/frontal collision accident investigation and analysis fire protection near-miss analysis pre-crash / survival rate/start of initial compatibility injury prediction driving simulator injury mechanism / air bag/seat belt / accident reconstruction/accidentre-creation / anthropomorphic dummy/crashtest dummy anthropomorphic dummy /EDRdrive recorder/event data recorder rollover body structure sensor technology / seat/head restraint / injury tolerance of olderpeople/characteristics of olderdrivers / protection of older people/childprotection / injured area/impacting areaCRS (*)

7 Child restraint system AIS abbreviated injury scale expectant mother protection / vehicle dynamics control/airbagcontrol / pedestrian detection/protection lane-keeping control automatic brake navigation system / damage mitigation brake/warning vehicle-to-vehicle andinfrastructure-to-vehiclecommunicatio n intelligent vehicle / driving support/driver supportACC (*)adaptive cruise controlISS (*)injury severity score road environment / macro data/micro data intersection camera risk curve injury database risk critical safety system Vdelta-v/change in velocity seat belt reminder evasive action ACN)automatic crashnotification/automatic collisionnotification / test/evaluation / doctor helicopter/doctor car third-party evaluation licensing system regulation injury criteriaCAE (*)

8 Computer aided engineering impactor helmet older person [people] older person [people] supporthuman engineering human body injury / experiment ethic/engineering ethic biomechanics / / stress/subjective view/performanceevaluation / bioinstrumentation/driving human interface driver condition / driver sensing /driver monitoring cognitive reaction time / driver model/rider model / drowsiness/alcohol drinking driver condition monitoring task load/driver burden / / / driver characteristics/driverbehavior/driver fatigue/driverattention cardiotachometry driving characteristics risk compensation driving simulator(C1)3/8 / overconfidence/disaffection / / / / / field ofvision/visibility/operability/controll ability/ ease of egress andingress/comfort / / car sickness/aroma/awakening / / sense of hearing/sense offorce/sense of touch / fatigue/burden / recognition/judgment destruction operation workload driving posture risk recognition difference among individuals human error / mental burden/physical burden / / sensitivity/vision/visibility / cerebral nervesystem/musculoskeletal systemHMI (*)

9 Human machine interface / bioinstrumentation/biomechanics warning system driving support/driver support information systems alarm/warning intent determination physiological measurement driving ability / / automatic nervous system/centralnervous system/endocrine drive recorder / visual system/olfactory system / questionnaire form/interview / morphological and dynamiccharacteristics/perceptual andsensory characteristics driving act/driver behavior / operation amount (steering wheelangle)/operational performance usability behavior observation thermal environment mental and physical fatigue driving position mental model facial expression heat fluid / / / body/vehicle body/engine/intakeand exhaust system/part elementCFD (*)computational fluid dynamics / aerodynamicperformance/aerodynamic noise wind tunnel test / radiator/oil cooler / algorithm/modeling / oil cooling system/air coolingsystem interior environment air conditioner engine cooling refrigerant / air conditioning/comfort / air quality/odor / temperature control/environmentalcontrol heat damage recycling environmentally consciousproductionenvironment energy resources reuse / environment-oriented productiondesign/recycle design / rare metal/rare earth maintenanceISO14000 ISO14000 standard / sunlight/wind power / international environmentalpolicy/policy analysisLCA (*)

10 Life cycle assessment material recycling / / air quality/water quality/soilenvironment life cycle management emissions/emission gas / design/production / fuel economy/thermal efficiency long service life technology new energy / / regulation/policy/marking / recyclable energy/renewableenergy health effects / fuel/alternative fuel evaluation mode hazardous air pollutant global standard harmony heat-trapping gas/greenhouse gas / / manufacturing/use/disposal stageVOC (*)volatile organic compound energy manufacturing climate change iron and steel materials / test/evaluationmaterials / / low carbon steel sheet/mild steelsheet/high-strength steelsheet/surface treated steel sheet modeling stainless steel load simulation special steel / reliability/robust design cast iron / sintering material/powder alloy rust prevention non-ferrous material weight reduction/mass reduction / / aluminum alloy/magnesiumalloy/titanium alloy / / strength/stiffness/rigidity/wearresistan ce composite material fatigue polymer material / anticorrosion/stray currentcorrosion/electrolytic corrosion elastomer addition(C2)(D1)(D2)4/8 polymer composite material / heat treatment/quenchingSMC (*)surface mount chip or sheetmolding compound