2016 MICHIGAN FARMER’S Guidebook …

1 BPublished byMichigan Farm Bureau in conjunction with theMichigan State Police Commercial Vehicle Enforcement Division2016 MICHIGAN FARMER STRANSPORTATIONThis document may be reproduced without prior OF INFORMATION ..7DO I HAVE TO COMPLY? ..8 Table 1. Agricultural Use of Commercial Motor Vehicles ..9 DRIVER LICENSE Vehicle Driver (interstate and intrastate) ..10 Table 2. Age of Driver ..10 Table 3. Age to Transporting Migrant Workers ..11 Table 4. Commercial Driver License (CDL) Requirements and Farm Exceptions ..11 Commercial Driver License ..12 Regular CDL Thresholds (MCL , FMCSR Part 383).

2 12 MICHIGAN F Endorsement ..12 Chauffeur License ..12 Driver License Qualifications ..12 DEFINITIONS RELATED TO VEHICLES ..13 Intrastate ..14 Interstate ..14 Commercial Motor Vehicle Federal (Section of the FMCSR) ..14 Commercial Motor Vehicle Federal (Section of the FMCSR) ..14 Commercial Vehicle State (MCL ) ..14 Commercial Motor Vehicle State (MCL ) ..14 Commercial Motor Vehicle State (MCL (1)(a)(3)) ..15 Covered Farm Vehicle ..15 DRIVER STANDARDS ..16 Hours of Service (FMCSR ) ..16 Driver Qualifications (FMCSR ) ..17 Commercial Drivers Licenses (CDLs).

3 18 Normal CDL Requirements (MCL , FMCSR ) ..18 License Group Designations ..18 MICHIGAN Farmer s Transportation Guide BookTable of ContentsMichigan Farmer s Transportation Guide BookTable of ContentsDrug and Alcohol Testing ..18 Farmer Exceptions to CDL Requirements (MCL ) ..19 Farm Vehicle Driver ..19 F Endorsement (MCL , ) ..19 Covered Farm Vehicle Driver Exceptions ..20 Seasonal Restricted License (MCL (f)) ..20 Chauffeur License (MCL ) ..21 Other License Considerations ..21 CDL-P ..21 Drivers from Canada and Mexico (FMCSR ) ..21 Seasonal Guest Workers.

4 21 VEHICLE STANDARDS ..22 Vehicle Identification (FMCSR ) ..22 Vehicle Inspection Annual & Post Trip (FMCSR ) ..23 Retroreflective Tape (FMCSR , ) ..23 Brakes (FMCSR Part 393) ..24 Surge Brakes (MCL (1)(c)) ..24 Table 5. State Vehicle Stopping Distance ..25 Hitches/Safety Chains/Pulling Trailers (MCL ) ..25 VEHICLE REGISTRATION ..26 Registration Requirements (MCL ) ..26 Table 6. Differences Between Farm, Log and Other Related Plates ..26 Log Plates ..26 Farm Plates ..27 Milk Plates ..27 Special Farm Plates ..27 MAP-21 State Agriculture Designation ..27 OTHER REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS.

5 28 Fuel Tax Permits ..28 MICHIGAN Farmer s Transportation Guide BookTable of ContentsQualifying vehicles ..28 Dyed Diesel Fuel ..28 Shipping Papers ..28 MOTOR CARRIER STANDARDS ..29 Driver Files (FMCSR ) ..29 Driver Qualifications (FMCSR 391, Subpart C) ..29 Insurance (FMCSR , ) ..29 Accident Records (FMCSR ) ..30 Unified Carrier Registration ..30 Biennial Update of Motor Carrier Identification Report (MCS-150) ..30 TRAFFIC REGULATIONS ..31 Farm Related Equipment ..31 Implements of Husbandry ..31 Modified Agriculture Vehicle ..34 ORV Operations ..34 ORV Local Ordinances.

6 35 LOAD SECUREMENT ..35 Tarping and Spilling ..35 Securement of Hay and Straw Bales ..36 SIZE AND WEIGHT LAWS ..36 Federal Length and Width Exemptions ..36 Misload Fines ..3710% Axle Allowance (MCL (13)) ..37 Five-axle Truck Tractor-Semi Trailer Combination (Agricultural Commodities only) ..37 Lift Axles ..38 Frost Law Exception ..38 Implement of Husbandry Size Laws ..38 Projecting Loads ..38 GENERAL OPERATION ..39 Truck Routes ..39 Text Messaging Ban ..39 Commercial Motor Vehicle Cell Phone Ban ..39 FEDERAL HAZARDOUS MATERIALS REGULATIONS (FHMR) ..41 Agricultural Operations (Section ).

7 41 Between Fields of the Same Farm ..42 Within 150 Miles of the Farm ..42 Dispensing Tanks ..43 Nurse Tanks ..43 Security CONTACTS ..44 APPENDIX A ..45 IMPLEMENTS OF HUSBANDRY DEFINED ..45 APPENDIX B ..46 WORKING LOAD LIMITS FOR TIEDOWNS ..46 APPENDIX C ..47 MIGRANT WORKER TRANSPORTATION ..47 MICHIGAN Farmer s Transportation Guide BookTable of ContentsThis publication is for educational purposes only and does not attempt to substitute for or directly quote the laws referenced herein. Although it is intended to keep this document current, regulations are constantly being revised, so readers are cautioned to consult the actual regulations for compliance.

8 This document does not address all regulations, but does discuss regulations that generate the most questions and concern among farmers . Prepared September 2015 MICHIGAN Farmer s Transportation Guide Book7 INTRODUCTIONThis publication is based on MICHIGAN state statutes, including the MICHIGAN adoption of the Federal Moto Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR). State statutes referenced in this document include: The Motor Vehicle Code of 1949 as referenced to MICHIGAN Compiled Laws (MCL) The MICHIGAN Motor Carrier Safety Act of 1963 The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations (as adopted); and The MICHIGAN Motor Carrier Fuel Tax Act (Act 119 of 1980, as amended).

9 All MICHIGAN statutes can be accessed at The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations can be accessed at Local governments may have additional regulations that can be accessed at SOURCES OF INFORMATIONThe MICHIGAN Trucking AssociationCopies of MICHIGAN and federal laws, forms and documents517-321-1951 The MICHIGAN Center for Truck Safety Truck Drivers Guidebook , commercial trucking questions answered, training, The MICHIGAN State Police Commercial Vehicle Enforcement DivisionContact your local state police post or MICHIGAN Department of Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentAgricultural crop protection material spills 800-292-3939 Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 202-366-1790 or Violation Hotline: 888-368-7238 Medical Waivers: 202-366-4001 Hazardous Materials Hotline: 800-467-4922 or NumbersInterstate: 800-832-5660 or Intrastate: 888-464-8736 or Road Association on MICHIGAN .

10 517-482-1189 Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division: Vehicle Safety Public Service Commission: 517-241-6180 Passenger Transportation Guidebook : Farmer s Transportation Guide Book8DO I HAVE TO COMPLY?This is a quick-reference guide. Please read the entire Guidebook and the laws or regulations for details!On October 1, 2012, the way certain federal motor carrier safety regulations apply to agriculture changed with passage of the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act, or MAP-21. MAP-21 does not eliminate the current farmer exemptions; it offers an additional layer of exemptions for qualified agricultural operations from certain Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations requirements that have previously existed.