世界の鉱業の趨勢 2017 - JIPANGU

1 2017 1 United States of America (km2) 9,826,675 (km) 19,924 ( ) ( /km2) GDP( US$ ) 18, GDP (US$ ) 56, BLM USGS USEPA MSHA 1872 1947 1947 FINSA 1988 1976 1976 ( )

2 1969 Newmont Mining Barrick Gold Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold Rio Tinto Kennecott Utah Copper KGHM International Grupo Mexico Sibanye-Stillwater ( ) 20 2016 EPA 2017 2 1. (1) 2016 6,750 US$ 2016 746 US$ 2015 734 US$ 13 10 US$ Trona (2)

3 2016 5 230 US$ 37 29 15 7 1-1 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 US$ 34,600 31,600 30,700 24,300 23,000 41,000 43,200 50,100 49,100 51,600 40,600 36,700 34,800 28,500 23,800 74 67 62 55 46 101 100 100 100 96 491 490 497 510 521 273 275 282 299 302 317 306 311 310 294 US$ 1,348 1,361 1,442 1,383 1,332 910 919 918 928 950 766 782 828 841 850 907 961 991 983 1,001 USGS, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2017 2016 2017 3 2.

4 (1) Environmental Protection Agency: EPA 2017 2 Science, Space, and Technology Committee Making EPA Great Again EPA 2017 3 115 2 Honest and Open New EPA Science Treatment (HONEST) Act ( ) 2015 Secret Science Reform Act of 2015 ( ) 2017 3 8 3 29 EPA Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of 1978 (42 4363 note))

5 Section 6b A B C EPA Science Advisory Board Reform Act ( ) 2017 3 8 3 30 EPA A B 10 C D E EPA (2) Materials Essential to American Leadership and Security (METALS) Act ( ) 2017 3 7 Materials Essential to American Leadership and Security (METALS) Act ( ) 115 1 REE (3) 2017 1 12 To Permanently Reauthorize the Land and Water Conservation Fund ( )

6 3 8 Land and Water Conservation Authorization and Funding Act 2015 9 30 Land and Water Conservation Fund Act LWCF 1965 LWCF 900mUS$ (4) 1872 1872 Hardrock Mining Reform and Reclamation Act of 2015 2015 2 13 114 201 7 2017 4 115 Hardrock Mining and Reclamation Act of 2017 ( ) 2 5 Hardrock Minerals Reclamation Fund 2 30 (5)

7 2016 11 MT 3 2 2018 11 20 2 (6) USGS 2016 11 National Groundwater Monitoring Network: MGWMN 2mUS$ MGWMN web 3. (1) 3-1 2014 ( t) 2015 ( t) 2016 ( t) (%) 56, 100 46, 100 40, 800 1,360 1,380 1,410 832 825 780 379 367 335 100 200 100 - 367 390 2017 5 World Metal Statistics Yearbook 2017 Mineral Commodity Summaries 2017 (2) 3-2 2014 ( t) 2015 ( t) 2016 ( t) (%)

8 1,710 1,587 840 1,020 1,050 1,070 1,050 1,090 1,160 380 380 380 297 288 295 180 172 140 50 50 50 World Metal Statistics Yearbook 2017 Mineral Commodity Summaries 2017 (3) 44 19 18 12 7 85 3-3 2014 ( t) 2015 ( t) 2016 ( t) (%) 1,760 1,810 1,790 - 1,510 1,560 1,580 965 931 780 - 238 210 210 - Mineral Commodity Summaries 2017 (4) 2016 91bUS$ $ 2017 6 3-4 2014 ( t) 2015 ( t) 2016 ( t) (%)

9 12, 8, 8, - UAE

10 2, 2, 1, - UAE.