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2017 - REN21 | Connecting the Dots

RENEWABLES 2017. global STATUS REPORT. 2017. REPORT CITATION. REN21 . 2017. Renewables 2017 global Status Report (Paris: REN21 Secretariat). ISBN 978-3-9818107-6-9. DISCLAIMER: REN21 releases issue papers and reports to emphasise the importance of renewable energy and to generate discussion on issues central to the promotion of renewable energy . While REN21 papers and reports have benefited from the considerations and input from the REN21 . community, they do not necessarily represent a consensus among network participants on any given point. Although the information given in this report is the best available to the authors at the time, REN21 and its participants cannot be held liable for its accuracy and correctness.

REPORT CITATION REN21. 2017. Renewables 2017 Global Status Report (Paris: REN21 Secretariat). ISBN 978-3-9818107-6-9 DISCLAIMER: REN21 releases issue papers and reports to emphasise the importance of renewable energy and to generate discussion on issues central

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Transcription of 2017 - REN21 | Connecting the Dots

1 RENEWABLES 2017. global STATUS REPORT. 2017. REPORT CITATION. REN21 . 2017. Renewables 2017 global Status Report (Paris: REN21 Secretariat). ISBN 978-3-9818107-6-9. DISCLAIMER: REN21 releases issue papers and reports to emphasise the importance of renewable energy and to generate discussion on issues central to the promotion of renewable energy . While REN21 papers and reports have benefited from the considerations and input from the REN21 . community, they do not necessarily represent a consensus among network participants on any given point. Although the information given in this report is the best available to the authors at the time, REN21 and its participants cannot be held liable for its accuracy and correctness.

2 This report was commissioned by REN21 and produced in collaboration with a global network of research partners. Financing was provided by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and energy (BMWi), UN Environment and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). A large share of the research for this report was conducted on a voluntary basis. TABLE OF CONTENTS | GSR 2017. Foreword .. 7. Acknowledgements .. 11 renewable energy Indicators 2016 .. 21. Executive Summary .. 18 Top Five Countries Table .. 25. 01 global OVERVIEW 28 05 POLICY LANDSCAPE 118.

3 Power .. 33 Targets .. 120. Heating and Cooling .. 37 Power .. 122. Transport .. 39 renewable Heating and Cooling.. 125. Transport .. 127. 02 MARKET AND INDUSTRY TRENDS 44 City and Local Governments .. 128. Biomass energy .. 45. Geothermal Power and Heat .. 52 06 ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES AND. Hydropower .. 57 energy SYSTEMS INTEGRATION 134. Ocean energy .. 61 energy Storage .. 137. Solar Photovoltaics (PV).. 63 Heat Pumps .. 142. Concentrating Solar Thermal Power (CSP) .. 72 Electric Vehicles .. 144. Solar Thermal Heating and Cooling .. 75. Wind Power .. 82. 07 energy EFFICIENCY 148. global Overview.

4 148. 03 DISTRIBUTED renewable energy . Electricity Generation .. 150. FOR energy ACCESS 96. Buildings .. 151. Status of energy Access: An Overview .. 98. Industry .. 152. Distributed renewable energy Technologies Transport .. 153. and Markets .. 99. Finance and Investment .. 154. Investment and Financing .. 104. Policies and Programmes .. 155. Business Models for Distributed renewable energy .. 107. Barriers and Policy Developments .. 108. 08 FEATURE: Programme Developments .. 109. DECONSTRUCTING BASELOAD 158. The Future of Distributed renewable energy .. 109. Power Systems: Traditional Design.

5 160. 04 INVESTMENT FLOWS 110 What Is Changing? .. 161. Investment by Economy .. 112 System-wide Flexibility .. 161. Investment by Technology .. 114 A New Planning Paradigm .. 164. Investment by Type .. 115 The Ongoing Transition Away from Baseload.. 164. renewable energy Investment in Perspective .. 116. Sources of Investment .. 117. Early Investment Trends in 2016 .. 117. Reference Tables .. 165 List of Abbreviations .. 220. Methodological Notes .. 212 energy Units and Conversion Factors .. 221. Glossary .. 214. Endnotes: see full version online at RENEWABLES 2017 global STATUS REPORT 3. global STATUS REPORT 2017.

6 TABLE OF CONTENTS | GSR 2017. TABLES SIDEBARS. Table 1 Estimated Direct and Indirect Jobs Sidebar 1 Jobs in renewable energy .. 42. in renewable energy , by Country Sidebar 2 renewable Power Technology Cost Trends.. 91. and Technology.. 43. Sidebar 3 energy Access and Table 2 Status of renewable energy Technologies: the energy Efficiency Nexus .. 102. Costs and Capacity Factors .. 92-95. Table 3 renewable energy Support Policies.. 130-133. Table 4 Overview of Approximate Impacts and Responses to Rising Shares of Variable renewable energy .. 163. REFERENCE TABLES. Table R1 global renewable energy Capacity and Table R15 Share of Primary and Final energy Biofuel Production, 2016.

7 165 from renewable Sources, Targets and 2014/2015 Shares.. 187-189. Table R2 renewable Electric Power global Capacity, Top Regions/Countries, 2016.. 166 Table R16 renewable energy Targets for Technology- Specific Share of Primary and Final energy .. 190. Table R3 Biofuels global Production, Top 16 Countries and EU-28, 2016.. 167 Table R17 Share of Electricity Generation from renewable Sources, Targets and 2015 Shares .. 191-194. Table R4 Geothermal Power global Capacity and Additions, Top 6 Countries, 2016.. 168 Table R18 renewable energy Targets for Technology- Specific Share of Electricity Generation.

8 195. Table R5 Hydropower global Capacity and Additions, Top 6 Countries, 2016.. 169 Table R19 Targets for renewable Power Installed Capacity and/or Generation.. 196-202. Table R6 Solar PV global Capacity and Additions, Top 10 Countries, 2016.. 170 Table R20 Cumulative Number of Countries/States/. Provinces Enacting Feed-in Policies, and Table R7 Concentrating Solar Thermal Power (CSP). 2016 Revisions.. 203-204. global Capacity and Additions, 2016.. 171. Table R8 Solar Water Heating Collectors and Total Table R21 Cumulative Number of Countries/States/. Provinces Enacting RPS/Quota Policies, and Capacity End-2015 and Newly Installed 2016 Revisions.

9 205. Capacity 2016, Top 20 Countries.. 172. Table R9 Wind Power global Capacity and Additions, Table R22 renewable energy Auctions Held in 2016. by Country/State/Province.. 206. Top 10 Countries, 2016.. 173. Table R10 Electricity Access by Region and Country, Table R23 Heating and Cooling from renewable Sources, Targets and 2015 Shares .. 207. 2014 and Targets.. 174-177. Table R11 Population Relying on Traditional Use of Table R24 Transport energy from renewable Sources, Targets and 2015 Shares .. 208. Biomass for Cooking, 2014.. 178-180. Table R12 Programmes Furthering energy Access: Table R25 National and State/Provincial Biofuel Blend Mandates, 2016.

10 209. Selected Examples.. 181-183. Table R13 Networks Furthering energy Access: Table R26 City and Local renewable energy Targets: Selected Examples.. 210-211. Selected Examples.. 184-185. Table R14 global Trends in renewable energy Investment, 2006-2016.. 186. 4. FIGURES. Figure 1 Estimated renewable energy Share of Figure 30 Market Shares of Top 10 Wind Turbine Total Final energy Consumption, 2015.. 30 Manufacturers, 2016.. 89. Figure 2 Growth in global renewable energy Compared Figure 31 Electricity Access in Developing Countries, 2014.. 98. to Total Final energy Consumption, 2004-2014.. 31 Figure 32 Access to Clean Cooking Facilities in Figure 3 Carbon Pricing Policies, 2016.


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