食品安全情報（微生物） 2018.04 - nihs.go.jp

1 1 WHO 1. WHO 16 US CDC 1. Salmonella Typhimurium 2018 4 2 2. kratom Salmonella I 4,[5],12:b:- S. Javiana S. Okatie S. Thompson 2018 4 4 PHAC 1. EC DG-SANTE 1. RASFF Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed EFSA 1. 2017 2. 2017 EU EFSA RIVM 1. ESBL SSI 1. A ProMed mail 1. / 2018 2 WHO: World Health Organization WHO 16 WHO supports 16 African countries to protect against Listeriosis 20 March 2018 WHO 2017 16 ready-to-eat 2017 1 200 2 SADC 13 Polokwane 2018 3 1 WHO Health Emergencies programme GOARN Global Outbreak alert and Response Network INFOSAN 16

2 WHO 3 2018 3 SADC WHO IHR 2005 WHO WHO US CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Salmonella Typhimurium 2018 4 2 Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium Infections Linked to Dried Coconut April 2, 2018 US CDC US FDA Salmonella Typhimurium 2018 3 20 S.

3 Typhimurium 8 13 3 4 Salmonella Typhimurium 2018 3 20 n=13 CDC International Harvest Go Smile! Raw Coconut Go Smiles Dried Coconut Raw Natural Grocers Coconut Smiles Organic Healthy Nut Factory Organic Coconut Smiles International Harvest Go Smiles Dried Coconut Raw FDA Web 5 Web / 2018 US CDC kratom Salmonella I 4,[5],12:b:- S.

4 Javiana S. Okatie S. Thompson 2018 4 4 Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Infections Linked to Kratom April 5, 2018 US CDC US FDA Salmonella I 4,[5],12:b:- S. Javiana S. Okatie S. Thompson 2018 3 15 19 45 2018 4 5 38 132 Salmonella I 4,[5],12:b:- 61 S. Javiana 15 S. Okatie 21 S. Thompson 35 6 Salmonella I 4,[5],12:b:- S. Javiana S. Okatie S. Thompson 2018 4 5 n=132 2017 1 11 2018 3 20 1 73 38 54% 96 38 40% 60 3 WGS US CDC NARMS 8 78 57 73% 7 CDC [ 28 3 Web ] / 2018 / 2018 / 2018 US CDC PHAC.

5 Public Health Agency of Canada Public Health Notice - Outbreak of Salmonella infections linked to poultry, including frozen raw breaded chicken products March 28 & 15, 2018 2018 3 28 PHAC CFIA Health Canada 4 Salmonella Enteritidis CFIA Harvest Creek Chicken Nuggets 2 x 1 kg 2018 10 11 BB/MA 18-OC-11 UPC 8 29810 93350 2 PHAC 8 Harvest Creek Chicken Nuggets 2018 10 11 Harvest Creek Chicken Nuggets 2 x 1 kg S. Enteritidis S.

6 Enteritidis S. Enteritidis DNA CFIA 2018 3 15 PHAC CFIA Health Canada 4 Salmonella Enteritidis 74 C 165 F 82 C 180 F S. Enteritidis 4 30 2 17 7 4 4 2017 5 2018 2 32 1 73 57% CFIA 9 EC DG-SANTE: Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety RASFF Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed RASFF Portal Database Notifications list 2018 3 26 4 6 Alert Notification S.

7 Infantis 25g 25g 25g 2/5 25g GI GII 2g Cronobacter sakazakii Tapes semidecussatus 1,700 MPN/100g L. monocytogenes 25g 1,300 MPN/g L. monocytogenes 170 CFU/100g 25g S. Agona 25g Information for Attention S. Idikan 25g 1,300,000 CFU/g GI GII 25g GI GII 2g 25g C. coli 1,500 10,000 CFU/g stx2a+ eae- 130 CFU/g 10 Information for follow-up S. Dublin 25g Scomber scombrus 25g 25,000 200,000 CFU/g S.

8 Anatum S. Liverpool 25g 15 55 100 140 230 CFU/g S. Anatum 25g 1,400,000 CFU/g Border Rejection 25g S. Hartford 25g S. M nster 25g 1/5 S. Bergen 25g 1/5 GI 25g 25g 25g EFSA: European Food Safety Authority 2017 Data dictionaries guidelines for reporting 2017 data on zoonoses, antimicrobial resistance and food-borne outbreaks 31 January 2018 PDF EFSA EU XML extensible markup language 11 EFSA DCF Data Collection Framework EC 2003/99 EU 1375/2015 854/2004 EC Commission Implementing Decision 2013/652 2017 DCF XML EFSA 2017 EU EFSA User manual for mapping Member State zoonoses standard terminology to EFSA standard terminology for information derived from the year

9 2017 31 January 2018 PDF EFSA EU EC 2003/99 EFSA EFSA 2017 EFSA XML RIVM ESBL Chance of ESBL contamination via livestock farming is small Publication date: 09 February 2018 12 PDF ESBL: Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase ESBL ESBL ESBL ESBL ESBL 1 Health4 Food ESBLAT ESBL-Attribution-analysis 5% ESBL ESBL ESBL ESBL ESBL ESBL ESBL 22 ESBL ESBL ESBL ESBL

10 ESBL ESBL 13 ESBL ESBL ESBL ESBL ESBL ESBL SSI: Statens Serum Institut A Hepatitis A virus outbreak due to Iranian dates EPI-NEWS No11 - 2018 14 March 2018 2018 1 30 SSI A H AV 3 14 27 Rema1000 2017 12 22 2018 2 8 1 27 15 56% 12 65 15 90 2 22 88% 18 H AV H AV 3A 14 1 A 2017 12 2018 2 n= 27 2 A 2017 12 2018 2 n= 27 6