ごみは文化のバロメーター 600 4,625万t - l-env.net

1 1 1-1 4005006007008009001000110012001,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 5,500 6,000 3839404142434445464748495051525354555657 5859606162631234567891011121314151617181 92021 (g/ / ( 21 4,625 1 1 994 / S48 S54 S35 S45 S61 H3 38(1963) 48(1973) 61(1986) 64(1989) 13(2001) 21(2009) 2 1-2 GDP 1 1-3 GDP 2 1 GDP 2 2 GDP GDP 3 1-4 3 1-5 GDP (2005)))

2 4 3 4 GDP 22 50 10 1-2 1-3 1-10 GDP GDP GDP 4 1-6 GDP (1994 )5 1-7 GDP (1994 )6 5 GDP 1994 6 GDP 1994 GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP5 000 10 000 5 1-8 7 % 16 140(3 858) % 41 158(9 837) 14 288(3 415) 41 778(9 985) 2 053(491) 39 554(9 454) 5 858(1 400) 38 368(9 170) 6 947(1 660) 23 204(5 546) 15 013(3 588) 21 868(5 227) 11 288(2 698) 35 003(8 366)

3 19 090(4 563) 19 689(4 706) 1-9 8 7 pp138-147 2006 8 43 60 2 17 5007009001100130015001700190021002300250 00%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%S35S37 S39S41S43S45S47S49S51S53S55S57S59S61S63H 2H4H6H8H10H12H14H16 (kcal/kg (%) kcal/kg 40 3 6 1-10 9 1-11 1011 9 40 3)

4 7 A ~ B ~ 1-12 50~51 12 1-13 18 13 10 11 36(1961) 12 9 12 1979 13 HP 18 12 -12 50~51 1-13 21 4 8 1-14 3

5 9 yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa 31(1956) 7 8 14 15 31(1956)

6 3 4 3 31(1956) yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa yowa 14 31(1956) 8 15 15 31(1956) 27 10 The Waste Makers 36(1961) 10 1617 The Waste Makers 36(1961)

7 18 16 1961 17 1 1 18 The Waste Makers 1960 by Vance Packard 9 14 19 15

8 PR 11 PR PR PR 45 4 20 PR 20 20 PR

9 PR 10 12 19 140% 40% 1 ( ) 2 100 3 3 100 4 ( ) 100 97 5 100 87 92 1-15 1-16 1-17 19 pp48-49 0204060801001201401601995199619971998199 9200020012002200320042005200620072008 2530354045500123456781984198719891994199 8 / 464523232304101