6ITSVXIH F] %'- 'SQQMXXII - dl.mycivil.ir

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wGYVMRKx MW JVIUYIRXP] YWIH XS HIWGVMFI XLI TVSGIWW F] [LMGLL]HVEYPMG GIQIRX GSRGVIXI QEXYVIW ERH HIZIPSTW LEVHIRIH TVSTIVXMIW SZIVXMQI EW E VIWYPX SJ XLI GSRXMRYIH L]HVEXMSR SJ XLI GIQIRX MR XLI TVIWIRGI SJWYJJMGMIRX [EXIV ERH LIEX.

2 LMPI EPP GSRGVIXI GYVIW XS ZEV]MRK PIZIPW SJQEXYVMX] [MXL XMQI XLI VEXI EX [LMGL XLMW HIZIPSTQIRX XEOIW TPEGI HITIRHWSR XLI REXYVEP IRZMVSRQIRX WYVVSYRHMRK XLI GSRGVIXI ERH XLI QIEWYVIWXEOIR XS QSHMJ] XLMW IRZMVSRQIRX F] PMQMXMRK XLI PSWW SJ [EXIV LIEX SV FSXL JVSQ XLI GSRGVIXI SV F] I\XIVREPP] TVSZMHMRK QSMWXYVI ERH LIEX 8LI [SVHwGYVMRKx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{-RXVSHYGXMSR T 6 {-RXVSHYGXMSR {(IJMRMXMSR SJ GYVMRK {'YVMRK ERH XLI L]HVEXMSR SJ TSVXPERH GIQIRX {,]HVEXMSR SJ TSVXPERH GIQIRX {8LI RIIH JSV GYVMRK {1 SMWXYVI GSRXVSP ERH XIQTIVEXYVI GSRXVSP {.}}}}}}}}

3 LIR HIPMFIVEXI GYVMRK TVSGIHYVIW EVI VIUYMVIH {2 EXYVEP GSRHMXMSRW {7 IUYIRGI ERH XMQMRK SJ GYVMRK WXITW JSVYRJSVQIH WYVJEGIW {;LIR GYVMRK MW VIUYMVIH JSV JSVQIH WYVJEGIW {;LIR GYVMRK MW VIUYMVIH GSPH ERH LSX [IEXLIV {(YVEXMSR SJ GYVMRK {8LI GYVMRK EJJIGXIH ^SRI {'SRGVIXI TVSTIVXMIW MRJPYIRGIH F] GYVMRK'LETXIV {'YVMRK QIXLSHW ERH QEXIVMEPW T 6 {7 GSTI {9WI SJ [EXIV JSV GYVMRK GSRGVIXI {-RMXMEP GYVMRK QIXLSHW {*SKKMRK {0 MUYMH ETTPMIH IZETSVEXMSR VIHYGIVW {*MREP GYVMRK QIEWYVIW {*MREP GYVMRK QIEWYVIW FEWIH SR XLI ETTPMGEXMSRSJ [EXIV {*MREP GYVMRK QIXLSHW FEWIH SR QSMWXYVI VIXIRXMSR (SR &VSKRE7MH *VIIHQER*VERO % /S^IPMWOM6 SFIVX ) 'EFVIVEj+MPFIVX . , % 0II0 EVV] 6 2 'SVRIPP --7 EQYIP & ,IPQW(EV]P 1 ERYIP4 LMPPMT 7 QMXL6 SREPH 0 (MPP]+IRI ( ,MPP .V &V]ERX 1 EXLIV0 YOI 1 ) (SRKIPP)H[EVH 4 ,SPYF'EPZMR ; 1G' 8 YGOIV&IR ) )H[EVHW6 (SYK ,SSXSR, 'IPMO 3^]MPHMVMQ4 EXVMGO 1 ;EXWSR(IVIO *MVXL/IRRIXL ' ,SZIV %MQII 4 IVKEPWO].SLR SNEOS[ , * ' ,YOI];MPPMEQ 7 4 LIPER 'LEMV SJ HSGYQIRX WYFGSQQMXXII j(IGIEWIH 7 XIZIR , +IFPIV'LEMVQER'IGMP 0.))))}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}

4 SRIW7 IGVIXEV]%'- 6 6 IETTVSZIH 6 %'- '311-88)) 6)4368 {8 IVQMREXMSR SJ GYVMRK QIEWYVIW {'SPH [IEXLIV TVSXIGXMSR ERH GYVMRK {4 VSXIGXMSR EKEMRWX VETMH HV]MRK MR GSPH [IEXLIV {4 VSXIGXMSR EKEMRWX JVSWX HEQEKI {6 EXI SJ GSRGVIXI WXVIRKXL HIZIPSTQIRX MR GSPH[IEXLIV {6 IQSZEP SJ GSPH [IEXLIV TVSXIGXMSR {,SX [IEXLIV TVSXIGXMSR ERH GYVMRK {%GGIPIVEXIH GYVMRK {1 MRMQYQ GYVMRK VIUYMVIQIRXW {+IRIVEP {*EGXSVW MRJPYIRGMRK VIUYMVIH HYVEXMSR SJ GYVMRK'LETXIV {'YVMRK JSV HMJJIVIRX X]TIW SJ GSRWXVYGXMSR T 6 {4 EZIQIRXW ERH SXLIV WPEFW SR KVSYRH {+IRIVEP {'YVMRK TVSGIHYVIW {(YVEXMSR SJ GYVMRK {&YMPHMRKW FVMHKIW ERH SXLIV WXVYGXYVIW {+IRIVEP {'YVMRK TVSGIHYVIW {(YVEXMSR SJ GYVMRK {1 EWW GSRGVIXI {+IRIVEP {1 IXLSHW ERH HYVEXMSR SJ GYVMRK {*SVQ VIQSZEP ERH GYVMRK JSVQIH WYVJEGIW {'YVMRK GSPSVIH GSRGVIXI JPSSVW ERH WPEFW {3 XLIV GSRWXVYGXMSRW'LETXIV {1 SRMXSVMRK GYVMRK ERH GYVMRK IJJIGXMZIRIWW T 6 {+IRIVEP {)ZEPYEXMRK XLI IRZMVSRQIRXEP GSRHMXMSRW MR [LMGLXLI GSRGVIXI MW TPEGIH {)WXMQEXMRK IZETSVEXMSR VEXI {1 IERW XS ZIVMJ] XLI ETTPMGEXMSR SJ GYVMRK {5 YERXMXEXMZI QIEWYVIW SJ XLI MQTEGX SJ GYVMRKTVSGIHYVIW SR XLI MQQIHMEXI IRZMVSRQIRX {5 YERXMXEXMZI QIEWYVIW SJ XLI MQTEGX SJ GYVMRKTVSGIHYVIW SR QSMWXYVI ERH XIQTIVEXYVI {1 EXYVMX] QIXLSH {1 IEWYVMRK TL]WMGEP TVSTIVXMIW SJ GSRGVIXI EJJIGXIHF] XIQTIVEXYVI ERH QSMWXYVI GSRXVSP XS EWWIWWGYVMRK IJJIGXMZIRIWW'LETXIV {6 IJIVIRGIW T 6 {6 IJIVIRGIH WXERHEVHW ERH VITSVXW {'MXIH VIJIVIRGIW',%48)}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} }}}}}}}}}}}}}}

5 6 {-2863(9'8-32 {-RXVSHYGXMSR8 LMW KYMHI VIZMI[W ERH HIWGVMFIW XLI WXEXI SJ XLI EVX JSV GYVMRKGSRGVIXI ERH TVSZMHIW KYMHERGI JSV WTIGMJ]MRK GYVMRK TVSGI HYVIW 'YVMRK TVEGXMGIW TVSGIHYVIW QEXIVMEPW ERH QSRMXSVMRKQIXLSHW EVI HIWGVMFIH %PXLSYKL XLI TVMRGMTPIW ERH TVEGXMGIW SJGYVMRK HMWGYWWIH MR XLMW KYMHI EVI ETTPMGEFPI XS EPP X]TIW SJGSRGVIXI GSRWXVYGXMSR XLMW HSGYQIRX HSIW RSX WTIGMJMGEPP]EHHVIWW LMKL XIQTIVEXYVI SV LMKL TVIWWYVI EGGIPIVEXIH GYVMRK {(IJMRMXMSR SJ GYVMRK8LI XIVQ wGYVMRKx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wGYVMRKx MW EPWS YWIH XSHIWGVMFI XLI EGXMSR XEOIR XS QEMRXEMR QSMWXYVI ERH XIQTIVEXYVIGSRHMXMSRW MR E JVIWLP] TPEGIH GIQIRXMXMSYW QM\XYVI XS EPPS[L]HVEYPMG GIQIRX L]HVEXMSR ERH MJ ETTPMGEFPI TS^^SPERMGVIEGXMSRW XS SGGYV WS XLEX XLI TSXIRXMEP TVSTIVXMIW SJ XLI QM\XYVIQE] HIZIPST %'- 6 ERH %781 ' % QM\XYVI MWTVSTIVP] TVSTSVXMSRIH ERH EHIUYEXIP]))}}}

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{'YVMRK ERH XLI L]HVEXMSR SJ TSVXPERH GIQIRX ,]HVEXMSR SJ TSVXPERH GIQIRX{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}}

7 HVEXIH TSVXPERH GIQIRX 8 LIWYVJEGI SJ XLI TEVXMGPI MW GSZIVIH [MXL XLI TVSHYGXW SJ L]HVEXMSRMR E HIRWIP] TEGOIH VERHSQP] SVMIRXIH QEWW ORS[R EW XLIGIQIRX KIP -R L]HVEXMSR [EXIV MW VIUYMVIH JSV XLI GLIQMGEP w-R GIQIRX GLIQMWXV] XLI XIVQ uL]HVEXMSRv HIRSXIW XLI XSXEPMX] SJ XLI GLERKIW XLEXSGGYV [LIR ER ERL]HVSYW GIQIRX SV SRI SJ MXW GSRWXMXYIRX TLEWIW MW QM\IH [MXL[EXIVx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

8 HVEXI E YRMX QEWW SJ GIQIRX 4S[IVW ERH &VS[R]EVH 'STIPERH /ERXVS ERH:IVFIGO 1 MPPW %R EZIVEKI ZEPYI MW ETTVS\M QEXIP] /SWQEXOE ERH 4 EREVIWI 4S[IVW %W WIIR MR *MK ERH XLI KIP XLEX WYVVSYRHW XLIL]HVEXIH GIQIRX TEVXMGPIW MW E TSVSYW VERHSQP] SVMIRXIHQEWW &IWMHIW XLI L]HVEXI [EXIV EHHMXMSREP [EXIV MW EHWSVFIHSRXS XLI WYVJEGIW ERH MR XLI MRXIVPE]IV WTEGIW SJ XLI PE]IVIHKIP WXVYGXYVI HYVMRK XLI L]HVEXMSR TVSGIWW 8 LMW MW ORS[R EWTL]WMGEPP] FSYRH [EXIV SV KIP [EXIV +IP [EXIV MW X]TMGEPP]TVIWIRX MR EPP GSRGVIXI MR WIVZMGI IZIR YRHIV HV] EQFMIRXGSRHMXMSRW EW MXW VIQSZEP EX EXQSWTLIVMG TVIWWYVI VIUYMVIWLIEXMRK XLI LEVHIRIH GIQIRX TEWXI XS ' * 2 IZMPPI 8LI EQSYRX SJ KIP [EXIV EHWSVFIH SRXS XLI I\TERHMRKWYVJEGI SJ XLI L]HVEXMSR TVSHYGXW ERH MRXS XLI KIP TSVIW MWwEFSYX IUYEP XS XLI EQSYRX XLEX MW GLIQMGEPP] GSQFMRIH [MXLXLI GIQIRXx 4S[IVW 8LI EQSYRX SJ KIP [EXIV LEW FIIRGEPGYPEXIH QSVI TVIGMWIP] XS FI E QEWW JVEGXMSR SJ EFSYX SJ XLI QEWW SJ L]HVEXIH GIQIRX 4S[IVW 4S[IVW ERH&VS[R]EVH 'SSO 8E]PSV &SXL XLI L]HVEXI [EXIV ERH TL]WMGEPP]

9 EHWSVFIH KIP [EXIVEVI HMWXMRGX MR XLI QMGVSWXVYGXYVI SJ XLI LEVHIRIH GIQIRXTEWXI ]IX FSXL EVI VIUYMVIH GSRGYVVIRXP] EW TSVXPERH GIQIRXGYVIW 2 IZMPPI [VMXIW XLEX GSRXMRYIH L]HVEXMSR SJ XLIGIQIRX MW TSWWMFPI wSRP] [LIR WYJJMGMIRX [EXIV MW EZEMPEFPIFSXL JSV XLI GLIQMGEP VIEGXMSRW ERH JSV XLI JMPPMRK SJ XLI KIPTSVIW FIMRK JSVQIH x 8LI EQSYRX SJ [EXIV GSRWYQIH MR XLIL]HVEXMSR SJ TSVXPERH GIQIRX MW XLI WYQ SJ XLI [EXIV MRGSVTS VEXIH TL]WMGEPP] SRXS XLI KIP WYVJEGIW TPYW XLI [EXIV MRGSVTS VEXIH GLIQMGEPP] MRXS XLI L]HVEXI TVSHYGXW XLIQWIPZIW 2 IZMPPI 4S[IVW ERH &VS[R]EVH 1 MRHIWW ERH=SYRK 8E]PSV &IGEYWI L]HVEXMSR GER TVSGIIHSRP] MR WEXYVEXIH WTEGI XLI XSXEP [EXIV VIUYMVIQIRX JSVGIQIRX L]HVEXMSR MW wEFSYX K SJ [EXIV TIV KVEQ SJGIQIRX TPYW XLI GYVMRK [EXIV XLEX QYWX FI EHHIH XS OIIT XLI GETMPPEV] TSVIW SJ XLI TEWXI WEXYVEXIHx 4S[IVW %W PSRK EW WYJJMGMIRX [EXIV MW EZEMPEFPI XS JSVQ XLI L]HVEXMSRTVSHYGXW JMPP XLI MRXIVPE]IV KIP WTEGIW ERH IRWYVI XLEX XLI*MK {9RL]HVEXIH TEVXMGPIW SJ TSVXPERH GIQIRX{QEKRM JMGEXMSR TLSXS GVIHMX *MK )VMG 7 SVSSW *MK {1 YPXMTPI TEVXMGPIW SJ TEVXMEPP] L]HVEXIH TSVXPERHGIQIRX{QEKRMJMGEXMSR *MK {'PSWI YT SJ E WMRKPI TEVXMGPI SJ L]HVEXIH GIQIRX{QEKRMJMGEXMSR 3 XLIV WSYVGIW TPEGI XLMW ETTVS\MQEXI ZEPYI EX XS K SJ [EXIV JSV IEGL KVEQSJ HV] GIQIRX 4S[IVW 8E]PSV 2 IZMPPI 6 %'- '311-88)) 6)}}}}}}

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