ABO血液型の 基礎と問題解決 - kochi-amt.org

1 ABO 2016 9 15 2 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ABO A B AB O A B 3 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ABO ABO blood group diagram By InvictaHOG (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons N- N- H 4 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ABO A B A B 5 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ABO Karl Landsteiner A B 6 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ABO ( ) ( ) A A B B B A AB A, B - O - A, B A,B 7 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ABO A 40 B 20 O 30 AB 10 8 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. AHTR ABO ( ) DHTR ( ) , 9 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc.

2 B A A B A A 10 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. / A, B, A,B ( ( ) , ) ABO 11 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 12 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ABO ABO 13 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. A B A B 14 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. A1 B A B 15 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. A B 1 3 5 1 ABO 2 A1 B 1 900 1,000G 3,400rpm 15 100 125G 1,000rpm 1 A1 B 16 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc.

3 ABO A B A1 B 0 A 0 + A A 0 + B + 0 B B + + AB 0 0 AB AB 0 0 O + + O O 17 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ABO A B A1 B + - - + A A B A1 B - + + - B A B A1 B - - + + O 18 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. A B A1 B + + - - AB A B A1 B + - + + ABO 19 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ABO ABO 20 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. (FMT) B (acquired B) 21 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. , (IAT) IgG A, B IgG A B PLS 22 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc.

4 1. , 2. 3. , , , , , , , , 4. 23 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. 24 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ( ) A B A1 B 4+ 0 2+ 4+ 25 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ( ) ( A B A1 B 4+ 0 2+ 4+ 26 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ( ) Lea, P1, M H A1 A2 27 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. 1. 2.)

5 3. 2 4. 28 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ( ) Lea, P1, M 29 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. P1 30 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ( ) Lea, P1, M Lewis , P1 M 31 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 32 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. 2 10 1mL 2. 1/10 1 P1 1/10 3. 23 3 C 5 4. P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 33 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc.

6 P1 10 1 10 1 P1 Pk Tj(a-) P+P1+Pk Tja P1 Pk P P1 34 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. Lewis Lea Leb Lewis Lewis Lewis 35 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. 2 10 1mL 2. 1/10 1 Lewis 1/10 3. 23 3 C 5 4. Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis Lewis 36 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. Lewis 10 1 10 1 Lewis H Lewis 37 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc.

7 ( ) Lea, P1, M Lewis , P1 M 38 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ZZAP ZZAP 37 C IgM, IgG, 1. 1ml + ZZAP 2ml 2. ZZAP (37 C 30 ) 3. 3 4. ZZAP + (4 C 30 ) 5. AABB Technical manual 18th , 39 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ( ) Lea, P1, M H A1 A2 40 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. A1 , H A1 A1 A2 A B A1 B A1 4+ 0 2+ 4+ 0 41 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc.

8 A1 , H A1 A1 A2 A B A1 B A1 4+ 0 2+ 4+ 0 A , A1 42 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. A1 , H H O A2 A2B B A1 A1B 4+ 3+ 2+~1+ 2+~1+ W+~0 0 ( ) H O>A2>B>A1>A1B 43 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. A1 , H H O>A2>B>A1>A1B A B A1 B A1 H 4+ 0 2+ 4+ 0 3+ A , A1 44 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ( ) Lea, P1, M H A1 A2 45 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. A B A1 B 4+ 0 2+ 4+ A B A1 B 4+ 0 0 4+ 46 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. 47 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc.

9 ( ) A B A1 B 4+ 0 0 0 48 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ( ) A B A1 B 4+ 0 0 0 / ( ) 49 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. Mazda T. et al: Immunohematology 23(1):38-41,2007 50 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ( ) 51 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. ( ) 3 4 10 4 C 5 O , A B A1 B O 4+ 0 0 2+ 0 52 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc. AB A A B A1 B AB A + 0 0 0 Medical Technology, 2011 , , , 53 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc.

10 ABm A B A1 B 4+ 0 0 0 Bm 332,002 , Bm:39 (1/8,500 ), ABm15 (1/22,000 ) ( )* B B AB *(ABO , D , , 34 , 2011, , ) 54 All Content 2016 Immucor, Inc.