ACEA Report Vehicles in use Europe 2017

1 ACEA Report Vehicles in use Europe 2017 ACEA Report : Vehicles in use Europe 2017 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary .. 2 Vehicles in use in Europe .. 3 Passenger cars .. 3 Light commercial Vehicles .. 4 Medium and heavy commercial Vehicles .. 5 Buses .. 6 Total commercial Vehicles .. 7 Total Vehicles .. 7 Vehicles in use by age .. 9 Passenger cars .. 9 Light commercial Vehicles .. 10 Medium and heavy commercial Vehicles .. 11 Vehicles in use by fuel type .. 12 Passenger cars .. 12 Light commercial Vehicles .. 13 Medium and heavy commercial Vehicles .. 14 Parc density .. 15 Passenger cars .. 15 Commercial Vehicles .. 16 Vehicle ownership .. 17 ACEA Report : Vehicles in use Europe 2017 2 SUMMARY The EU passenger car fleet grew by over the last five years; the number of Vehicles on the road went from 241 to 252 million (page 3). Some 31 million vans are in circulation throughout the European Union.

2 Counting some 6 million Vehicles , France has the largest van fleet, followed by Spain and the UK (page 4). There are over 6 million trucks on the EU s roads. With almost 1 million trucks, Poland has the largest fleet in the EU, followed closely by Italy (page 5). 725,000 buses are in operation throughout the European Union (page 6). Cars are on average years old in the EU. Poland, Latvia and Lithuania have the oldest fleets, while the youngest cars can be found in Luxembourg and Belgium (page 9). The average age of vans in the EU is close to 11 years ( years). Among the EU s five big automobile markets, Spain has the oldest light commercial vehicle fleet (page 10). Trucks are on average years old in the European Union. Greek trucks are the oldest ones, with an average age of years (page 11). Despite an increase in registrations in recent years, alternatively powered passenger cars make up only 3% of the total EU car fleet (page 12).

3 Diesel powered light commercial Vehicles are dominant in all EU countries except for Greece: 88% of the EU van fleet runs on diesel (page 13). Nearly all trucks in the European Union run on diesel: (page 14). The EU counts 494 cars per 1,000 inhabitants. The highest number of cars per inhabitant in the EU can be found in Luxembourg, while Romania has the lowest car density (page 15). There are 74 commercial Vehicles per 1,000 inhabitants in the EU, Portugal has the highest number per inhabitant (page 16). In Hungary nearly half of all households do not have a car. By contrast, 29% of French families have two cars (page 17). ACEA Report : Vehicles in use Europe 2017 3 Vehicles IN USE IN EUROPE1 Passenger cars 1 Bulgaria, Cyprus, Malta and Iceland not available 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015%change15/14 Austria4,513,421 4,584,202 4,641,308 4,694,921 4,748, ,359,014 5,392,909 5,439,295 5,511,080 5,587, ,518,000 1,445,220 1,433,563 1,458,149 1,489, Republic4,582,903 4,698,800 4,787,849 4,893,562 5,115, ,203,191 2,240,233 2,279,792 2,334,588 2,404, ,007 602,133 628,562 652,949 676, ,532,496 2,560,190 2,575,951 2,595,867 2,612, ,550,000 31,600,000 31,650,000 31,799,000 31,915, ,927,647 43,431,124 43,851,230 44,403,124 45,071, ,165,419 5,138,745 5,109,435 5,102,203 5,104, ,961,951 2,978,745 3,035,764 3,101,752 3,192, ,887,810 1,882,550 1,910,165 1,943,868 1,985, ,113,300 37,078,274 36,962.

4 934 37,080,753 37,351, ,321 618,274 634,214 657,487 677, ,747,557 1,797,721 182,997 1,212,886 1,244, ,000 355,850 363,247 372,827 381, ,126,000 8,142,000 8,154,000 8,192,570 8,336, ,871,810 18,744,412 19,389,446 20,003,863 20,723, ,522,000 4,497,000 4,480,000 4,496,000 4,538, ,322,951 4,485,148 4,693,651 4,905,630 5,153, ,749,000 1,826,000 1,882,577 1,952,002 2,037, ,074,109 1,073,967 1,099,414 1,111,386 1,130, ,277,244 22,247,528 22,024,538 22,029,512 22,355, ,401,352 4,447,165 4,495,473 4,585,519 4,669, Kingdom31,362,716 31,481,823 31,917,885 32,612,782 33,542, UNION241,302,219 243,350,013 243,623,290 247,704,280 252,043, ,370,000 2,433,000 2,487,353 2,539,552 2,592, ,209,672 4,300,036 4,366,895 4,430,375 4,503, ,579,672 6,733,036 6,854,248 6,969,927 7,096, ,415,000 38,482,000 41,224,527 43,383,783 44,253, ,113,111 8,648,875 9,283,923 9,857,915 10,589, ,901,000 7,136,000 7,347,000 9,581,401 9,602, ,311,002 304,349,924 308,332,988 317,497,306 323,584, ACEA Report .

5 Vehicles in use Europe 2017 4 Light commercial vehicles2 2 Up to tonnes 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015%change 15/14 Austria336,322 346,397 355,214 365,686 375, ,343 627,692 640,253 656,691 678, ,938 114,930 119,411 121,935 127, Republic495,639 502,164 504,388 509,378 515, ,484 414,725 401,874 398,074 395,645 ,698 54,139 57,414 61,233 66, ,499 299,088 301,012 304,255 307, ,867,000 5,896,000 5,915,000 5,965,000 5,995, ,085,258 2,141,457 2,196,265 2,274,261 2,374, ,818 822,492 825,956 830,935 836, ,203 355,042 361,706 373,162 389, ,241 281,122 287,587 286,294 299, ,861,167 3,853,329 3,831,774 3,844,429 3,874, ,762 43,119 46,477 50,531 52, ,214 98,459 95,854 44,856 46, ,800 26,089 27,046 27,635 28, ,000 906,000 890,000 885,000 901, ,237,729 2,303,433 2,334,415 2,399,323 2,447, ,206,000 1,170,000 1,137,000 1,118,000 1,110,000 ,071 555,141 591,978 637,750 670, ,877 215,404 222,464 227,395 235, ,455 61,065 64,751 68,132 71, ,696,898 4,636,062 4,550,076 4,508,276 4,520, ,533 477,094 486,052 501,661 516, Kingdom3,614,664 3,631,595 3,706,351 3,842,017 4,007, UNION29,761,613 29,832,038 29,950,318 30,301,909 30,844, ,075 472,799 478,225 480,846 487, ,254 313,541 323,235 333,803 344, ,329 786,340 801,460 814,649 832, ,622,592 3,691,099 3,779,540 3,788,247 3,916, ,000,539 3,190,725 3,354,898 3,489,743 3,704, ,392,416 1,401,770 1,409,805 1,423,115 1,428, ,545,489 38,901,972 39,296,021 39,817,663 40,727, ACEA Report .

6 Vehicles in use Europe 2017 5 Medium and heavy commercial vehicles3 4 3 Over tonnes 4 Data for Croatia, Latvia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Norway, Russia and Ukraine includes buses 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015%change 15/14 Austria71,076 70,138 69,538 69,229 68,860 ,444 147,545 145,694 144,370 143,697 ,648 37,564 39,925 44,506 45, Republic187,161 183,704 189,939 192,165 196, ,577 42,461 41,654 41,424 41, ,562 33,906 34,766 35,38935, ,864 96,714 96,733 95,176 95, ,000 555,000 547,000 554,000 567, ,462 889,520 890,410 892,695 902, ,959 232,065 232,334 232,692 233, ,334 86,723 86,780 87,488 86,831 ,725 28,097 30,262 31,084 30,932 ,173 968,846 936,675 922,824 918,258 ,748 36,017 38,285 37,414 32,908 ,879 83,431 84,866 48,222 50, ,498 11,462 11,456 11,331 11, ,000 155,000 153,000 149,383 149, ,112 874,572 908,069 941,293 980, ,500 125,000 121,400 119,000 119, ,964 179,409 194,974 197,382 218, ,914 92,513 93,413 93,109 94, ,806 28,946 30,165 31,068 32, ,853 535,624 520,098 517,268 526, ,739 79,727 79,130 79,544 80, Kingdom563,872 557,128 568,993 569,921 581, UNION6,164,871 6,131,113 6,145,559 6,137,977 6,243, ,736 101,335 100,898 100,602 100,095 ,241 60,335 59,950 60,602 60,076 ,977 161,670 160,848 161,204 160,171 ,308,314 4,269,514 4,184,944 4,283,455 4,107,344 ,458 751,650 755,950 773,728 804, ,885,932 1,844,549 1,816,272 1,735,572 1,733,506 ,249,553 13,158,496 13,063,573 13,091,936 13,048,717 ACEA Report .

7 Vehicles in use Europe 2017 6 Buses 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015%change 15/14 Austria9,602 9,546 9,579 9,585 9, ,958 15,796 15,775 16,028 15,926 Czech Republic19,699 19,279 19,716 19,889 19, ,093 8,814 8,646 8,769 8, ,156 4,311 4,495 4,6184, ,782 12,012 12,183 12,446 12, ,000 87,000 88,000 89,000 90, ,988 76,023 76,794 77,501 78, ,668 24,733 24,774 24,871 25, ,772 16,709 16,980 17,384 17,254 ,960 17,061 17,883 15,824 18, ,438 99,537 98,551 97,914 97, Lithuania14,502 14,285 13,700 7,548 7,147 ,636 1,703 1,728 1,759 1, ,000 11,000 10,000 10,102 9,385 ,380 99,858 102,602 106,057 109, ,500 15,100 14,800 14,500 14, ,691 18,989 19,391 20,055 21, Slovenia Spain62,358 61,127 59,892 59,799 60, ,947 14,203 13,986 13,992 14, Kingdom91,105 90,355 89,374 88,638 88,186 UNION718,234 717,441 718,849 716,279 724, Switzerland16,780 16,792 16,137 15,713 15,684 ,780 16,792 16,137 15,713 15,684 Turkey219,906 235,949 219,885 211,200 217, EUROPE954,920 970,182 954,871 943,192 957, ACEA Report .

8 Vehicles in use Europe 2017 7 Total commercial vehicles5 5 Including buses 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015%change 15/14 Austria417,000 426,081 434,331 444,500 453, ,745 791,033 801,722 817,089 838, ,586 152,494 159,336 166,441 173, Republic702,499 705,147 714,043 721,432 732, ,154 466,000 452,174 448,267 445,934 ,416 92,356 96,675 101,240 106, ,145 407,814 409,928 411,877 415, ,517,000 6,538,000 6,550,000 6,608,000 6,652, ,055,708 3,107,000 3,163,469 3,244,457 3,355, ,075,445 1,079,290 1,083,064 1,088,498 1,094, ,309 458,474 465,466 478,034 494, ,926 326,280 335,732 333,202 348, ,953,778 4,921,712 4,867,000 4,865,167 4,890, ,510 79,136 84,762 87,945 85,520 ,595 196,175 194,420 100,626 103, ,934 39,254 40,230 40,725 41, ,092,000 1,072,000 1,053,000 1,044,485 1,059, ,177,221 3,277,863 3,345,086 3,446,673 3,537, ,351,000 1,310,100 1,273,200 1,251,500 1,243,700 ,726 753,539 806,343 855,187 909, ,791 307,917 315,877 320,504 330, ,261 90,011 94,916 99,200 104, ,319,109 5,232,813 5,130,066 5,085,343 5,107, ,219 571,024 579,168 595,197 610, Kingdom4,269,641 4,279,078 4,364,718 4,500,576 4,677, UNION36,644,718 36,680,592 36,814,726 37,156,165 37,813, ,811 574,134 579,123 581,448 587, ,275 390,668 399,322 410,118 420, ,086 964,802 978,445 991,566 1,008, ,930,906 7,960,613 7,964,484 8,071,702 8,023,899 ,948,903 4,178,324 4,330,733 4,474,671 4,725, ,278,348 3,246,319 3,226,077 3,158,687 3,162, ,749,962 53,030,650 53,314,465 53,852,791 54,733, ACEA Report .

9 Vehicles in use Europe 2017 8 Total Vehicles 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015%change 15/14 Austria4,930,421 5,010,283 5,075,639 5,139,421 5,201, ,137,759 6,183,942 6,241,017 6,328,169 6,425, ,663,586 1,597,714 1,592,899 1,624,590 1,662, Republic5,285,402 5,403,947 5,501,892 5,614,994 5,847, ,683,345 2,706,233 2,731,966 2,782,855 2,850, ,423 694,489 725,237 754,189 783, ,002,641 2,968,004 2,985,879 3,007,744 3,028, ,067,000 38,138,000 38,200,000 38,407,000 38,567, ,983,355 46,538,124 47,014,699 47,647,581 48,427, ,240,864 6,218,035 6,192,499 6,190,701 6,199, ,421,260 3,437,219 3,501,230 3,579,786 3,686, ,225,736 2,208,830 2,245,897 2,277,070 2,333, ,067,078 41,999,986 41,829,934 41,945,920 42,241, ,831 697,410 718,976 745,432 763, ,941,152 1,993,896 377,417 1,313,512 1,347, ,934 395,104 403,477 413,552 422, ,218,000 9,214,000 9,207,000 9,237,055 9,396, ,049,031 22,022,275 22,734,532 23,450,536 24,261, ,873,000 5,807,100 5,753,200 5,747,500 5,781, ,024,677 5,238,687 5,499,994 5,760,817 6,063, ,049,791 2,133,917 2,198,454 2,272,506 2,367, ,159,370 1,163,978 1,194,330 1,210,586 1,235, ,596,353 27,480,341 27,154,604 27,114,855 27,462, ,963,571 5,018,189 5,074,641 5,180,716 5,279, Kingdom35,632,357 35,760,901 36,282,603 37,113,358 38,219, UNION277,946,937 280,030,605 280,438,016 284,860,445 289,856, ,939,811 3,007,134 3,066,476 3,121,000 3,180, ,586,947 4,690,704 4,766,217 4,840,493 4,924, ,526,758 7,697,838 7,832,693 7,961,493 8,104, ,345,906 46,442,613 49,189,011 51,455,485 52,277, ,062,014 12,827,199 13,614,656 14,332,586 15,315, ,179,348 10,382,319 10,573,077 12,740,088 12,764, ,060,964 357,380,574 361,647,453 371,350.

10 097 378,318, ACEA Report : Vehicles in use Europe 2017 9 Vehicles IN USE BY AGE Passenger cars Year of first registration2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 >10 years TotalAverage age (in years)Austria266,832 272,907 292,241 312,049 331,592 303,260 301,471 282,737 278,231271,076 1,835,652 4,748, ,633 430,812 425,491 415,722 451,907 406,086 344,033 355,728 325,124304,374 1,673,505 5,587, ,167 31,260 28,550 32,838 49,488 45,809 41,611 93,528 91,219 87,710 956,158 1,489, Republic198,052 157,852 142,113 162,273 178,039 184,593 192,827 204