Alphabet - Ancient Egypt

1 Alphabet Hieroglyph Gardiner transliteration Translation Known As ! G1 A Glottal stop heard in German words (ah) Aleph 1 M17 i ey yodh 11 or 7 M17-M17 or Z4 y yeh y \ D36 a ah ayin K G43 w ou waw

2 Q D58 b b b # Q3 p p p h I9 f f f 1 G17 m m m t N35 n n n M D21 r r r < O4 h h as in English h $ V28 H hu, emphatic h dotted h B Aa1 x ch, like Scotish loch third h b F32 X ch, like German ich fourth h e orB S29 or O34 s s s v N27 S sh shin n N29 q que, like q in queen backward k ?

3 V31 k k k U W11 g hard g g ! X1 t t t - V13 T tu, originally tsh second t f D46 d d d i I10 D je, originally dj second d Dictionary Hieroglyph Gardiner transliteration Translation Other !

4 G1 A enclitic particle ! G1 A vulture, bird in general ! G1 A vulture, bird in general ! G1 A tread ! G1 At striking-power !!V4 G1-X1-N5-Z1 At striking-power !!V G1-X1-N5 At moment, instant, time in general !!8V G1-X1-Z5-N5 At moment, instant, time !!V4 G1-X1-N5-Z1 At moment, instant, time in general !

5 !L G1-X1-F9 At moment, instant, time in general !!LV G1-X1-F9-N5 At moment, instant, time in general F!V F3-X1-N5 At moment, instant, time in general 1!!LV M17-G1-X1-F9-N5 At moment, instant, time in general !!h4 G1-G1-N23-Z1 AA mound of ruins !!!!`. G1-G1-X1-G1-D40-A14 AAtA Nubian chieftain ? !1:` G1-M17-Z7-P5 Aiw windy ? R#!1!1:` N1-Q3-X1-G17-G1-M17-Z7-P5 pt m Aiw a windy sky ? G1-S29-Aa2 Ais viscera 1eC M17-S29-Aa2 Ais viscera !

6 11!E G1-M17-M17-X1-G37 Ayt blanch ? !!8 G1-X1-A24 Ayt blanch !\K& G1-D36-G43-Q6 Aaw container for papyri !\K] G1-D36-G43-F27 Aaw container !\q!E G1-D36-D58-X1-G37 Aabt oppression !eC!\q!TE5 G1-D36-D58-X1-F17-G37-Z2 Aabt oppression jK+ F40-G43-Y1 Aw long of space, time adjective j+ F40-Y1 Aw long of space, time adjective jK F40-G43 Aw long, length of space, time jKa F40-G43-D41 Aw length of space noun jK+5 F40-G43-Y1-Z2 Aw length of space noun j!

7 + F40-X1-Y1 Awt length of time, space j!K+++ F40-X1-G43-Y1-Y1-Y1 Awt length of time j!K+5 F40-X1-G43-Y1-Z2 Awt gifts, food j!Kc F40-X1-G43-N18 Awt gifts j!"&` F40-X1-X2-X6-W22 Awt gifts, food jK118 F40-G43-M17-M17-A24 Awy extend, present, announce, arouse j:` F40-Z7-D40 Awy extend the arm verb !jK G1-F40-G43 Awy announce someone verb j:!\ F40-Z7-X1-D36 Awy extend the arm verb jKK F40-G43-G43 Awy arouse oneself, masturbate verb jK118f!4 F40-G43-M17-M17-A24-D46-X1-Z1 Awy Drt lay hands on jK!\4+5 F40-G43-X1-D36-Z1-Y1-Z2 Awt a gifts j:9 F40-Z7-Z6 Aw death jK!

8 > F40-G43-X1-T30 Awt long-knife jK<8 F40-G43-V28-A24 AwH do violence ]qn U23-D58-D54 Ab tarry, stray verb intransitive ]qn U23-D58-D54 Ab avoid, cease verb transitive ]qKn U23-D58-G43-D54 Abw cessation ]qK' U23-D58-G43-Q7 Abw brand, scorch ]qK> U23-D58-G43-T30 Abw brand slaves, cattle ]q! W U23-D58-X1-Y4-S15 Abt brand ]q!

9 -> U23-D58-X1-Y3-T30 Abt brand noun ]q!`!p5 U23-D58-X1-S24-A1-B1-Z2 Abt family ]q!` U23-D58-X1-S24 Abt family collective noun ]q!>!p5 U23-D58-X1-T30-A1-B1-Z2 Abt family collective noun ]q" U23-D58-A2 Abi desire, wish for.

10 Q R15-D58 Abi desire, wish for verb ]q]q" U23-D58-U23-D58-A2 AbAb be delighted 8 E24 Aby panther ]q118 U23-D58-M17-M17-E24 Aby panther ]q11] U23-D58-M17-M17-F27 Aby panther ]q8 U23-D58-E24 Aby panther ]K: U23-G43-E26 Abw elephant ]qK: U23-D58-G43-E26 Abw elephant ]qK3 U23-D58-G43-T19 Abw ivory.