An Object-Oriented Approach with UML

1 SYSTEMS ANALYSIS & DESIGN An Object-Oriented Approach with UML5TH EDITIONDENNIS WIXOM TEGARDENV isible Analyst is a hands-on tool for teaching students all aspects of analysis and design including dynamic rules, consistency checking, managing change, and understanding the integration issues across an IT project. Visible Analyst prepares students to enter the IT world as business or data architects, analysts, designers, and us at to learn CAN Start Today with the Visible Analyst! Only takes 2 minutes to install! 33% discount!Please visit to purchase and register with your information (see below) and obtain a valid license for your student edition of the software. To purchase the discounted software you will need to enter the following code:978112014 Email support is provided to all registered students at Your registration includes Q the latest release of the Visible Analyst Student Edition (software) Q the Visible Analyst eTutorial Q a preloaded Sample Instructional Project Q access to Webcast How to and Get Started Instructional Videos.

2 Visible Analyst Student Edition Educating tomorrow s developers todayDisclaimer: The publisher of the textbook does not sponsor, review, or make decisions about Visible Analyst software, and will not be responsible for, or involved in, any changes to the software. System Analysis & Design A n O bject -O riented A pproach with UML Fift h Edition Alan Dennis Indiana University Barbara Haley Wixom Massachusetts Institute of Technology David Tegarden Virginia Tech With contributions by Elaine Seeman, East Carolina University VP & EXECUTIVE PUBLISHER: Don Fowley EXECUTIVE EDITOR: Beth Lang GolubCONTENT EDITOR: Mary O SullivanASSOCIATE EDITOR: Ellen KeohaneMARKETING MANAGER: Christopher RuelASSOCIATE PRODUCTION MANAGER: Joyce PohDESIGNER: Wendy LaiCover Image: Christopher Boswell/Shutterstock Th is book was set in 10/12 Minion pro by Aptara and printed and bound by Courier Kendallville.

3 Th e cover was printed by Courier Kendallville. Th is book is printed on acid-free paper . Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of knowledge and understanding for more than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfi ll their aspirations. Our company is built on a foundation of principles that include responsibility to the communities we serve and where we live and work. In 2008, we launched a Corporate Citizenship Initiative, a global eff ort to address the environmental, social, economic, and ethical challenges we face in our business. Among the issues we are addressing are carbon impact, paper specifi cations and procurement, ethical conduct within our business and among our vendors, and community and charitable support.

4 For more information, please visit our website: 2015, 2012, 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be repro-duced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 (Web site: ). Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

5 , 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at: Evaluation copies are provided to qualifi ed academics and professionals for review purposes only, for use in their courses during the next academic year. Th ese copies are licensed and may not be sold or transferred to a third party. Upon completion of the review period, please return the evaluation copy to Wiley. Return instruc-tions and a free of charge return shipping label are available at: If you have chosen to adopt this textbook for use in your course , please accept this book as your complimentary desk copy. Outside of the United States, please contact your local sales representative. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dennis, Alan.

6 Systems analysis & design : an Object-Oriented Approach with UML/Alan Dennis, Indiana University, Barbara Haley Wixom, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, David Tegarden, Virginia Tech; with contributions by Elaine Seeman, East Carolina University. Fift h edition. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-118-80467-4 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. System analysis. 2. System design. 3. UML (Computer science) I. Wixom, Barbara Haley, 1969-II. Tegarden, David Paul. III. Seeman, Elaine. IV. Title. V. Title: System analysis and design. 2015 1 dc23 2014048338 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PURPOSE OF THIS BOOK Systems Analysis and Design (SAD) is an exciting, active fi eld in which analysts continually learn new techniques and approaches to develop systems more eff ectively and effi ciently.

7 However, there is a core set of skills that all analysts need to know no matter what Approach or methodology is used. All information systems projects move through the four phases of planning, analysis, design, and implementation; all projects require analysts to gather requirements, model the business needs, and create blueprints for how the system should be built; and all projects require an understanding of organizational behavior con-cepts like change management and team building. Today, the cost of developing modern soft ware is composed primarily of the cost associated with the developers themselves and not the computers. As such, Object-Oriented approaches to developing information systems hold much promise in controlling these costs.

8 Today, the most exciting change to systems analysis and design is the move to Object-Oriented techniques, which view a system as a collection of self-contained objects that have both data and processes. Th is change has been accelerated through the crea-tion of the Unifi ed Modeling Language (UML). UML provides a common vocabulary of Object-Oriented terms and diagramming techniques that is rich enough to model any sys-tems development project from analysis through implementation. Th is book captures the dynamic aspects of the fi eld by keeping students focused on doing SAD while presenting the core set of skills that we feel every systems analyst needs to know today and in the future.

9 Th is book builds on our professional experience as systems analysts and on our experience in teaching SAD in the classroom. Th is book will be of particular interest to instructors who have students do a major project as part of their course . Each chapter describes one part of the process, provides clear explanations on how to do it, gives a detailed example, and then has exercises for the students to practice. In this way, students can leave the course with experience that will form a rich foundation for further work as a systems analyst. OUTSTANDING FEATURES A Focus on Doing SAD Th e goal of this book is to enable students to do SAD not just read about it, but under-stand the issues so that they can actually analyze and design systems.

10 Th e book introduces each major technique, explains what it is, explains how to do it, presents an example, and provides Your Turn opportunities with each chapter for students to practice each new tech-nique before they do it for real in a project. Th e Your Turn boxes are posted online at Aft er reading each chapter, the student will be able to perform that step in the system development process. PREFACEvvi Preface Rich Examples of Success and Failure Th is book has a running online case study (accessible from ) about a fi ctitious health care company called Patterson Superstore. Each chapter of the case study shows how the concepts are applied in situations at Patterson Superstore.