APA 寫作格式 第五版 - newdoc.nccu.edu.tw

1 APA .. 4.. 5. 6. 6. 1..6. 2.. 6. 3.. 7. 4.. 7. 5..7. 6..8. 7.. 8. 8..8. 9..8. 10..9. 11..9. 12.. 9. 13. 10..10..10. 1..10. 2..11. 3..11. 4..11. 5..11. 6..11. 7..11. 8. Anonymous ..11. 9..11. 10. meta-analysis ..11..12. (1) ..12. 1..12. 1. 2. 6 ..12. 3..12. 4..12. 5. 6 ..13. 6..13. 7..13. (2) ..13. 1..13. 2..13. 3..13. 4..14. 5..14. 6..14. 7.. 14. 8..14. 9..14. 10.. 14. 11.. 14. 12.. 15. 13..15. 14..15. 15.. 15. (3) ..15. 1..15. 2. 16. 3..16. 4..16. (4) ..16. 1..16. 2..16. 3..17. 4..17. (5) ..17. 1..17. 2..17. (6) ..17. 1. A ..17. 2. B ..18. 2. 3..18..18.. (1) 19. 1.. Electronic version ..19. 2..19. (2) . 1.. 19. 2..19. (3) . 1.. 20. (4) . 1..20. 2..20.. (1) ..20. (2) ..21. (3) ..21. (4) 21. (5) ..21. (6) ..21. (7) 21. (8) 22. 22. 22. / .. 22. / .. 23.

2 24.. 24..25..26. 3.. APA.. Big Three Chicago Manual APA Manual MLA Manual Modern Language Association of American APA. (American Psychological Association) . (Publication Manual) .. APA APA style . APA 1944 1974 1983 . 1994 2001 7 Email APA 1999 . --- . APA . (1) (2) (3) (4) . (5) . 4.. APA .. -- -- .. 50 .. 1.. ( ) . 2.. abstract 120 .. 1.. 2.. 3.. 5.. (reference citations) (reference list) APA. -- Author-Date .. last name .. Razik (1995) . (Conway, 1993) . 1.. Walker (2000) described the method Walker also found . 90 .. 2.. Porter (2001) (Porter, 2001) . 90 (2001) 90 . 6. 3.. ( ) . and .. Wassertein and Rosen (1994) (Wassertein & Rosen, 1994). 90 90 .. et al.. Wasserstein, Zappula, Rosen, Gerstman, and Rock (1994). found (Wasserstein, Zappula, Rosen, Gerstman, & Rock, 1994).

3 84 . 84 . Wasserstein et al. (1994) (Wasserstein et al., 1994) . 84 84 . et al.. et al.. Kneip, et al. 1993 2003 . 4.. Author Editor .. National Institute of Mental Health[NIMH] (1999) . (National Institute of Mental Health[NIMH], 1999) . 87 . 87 . NIMH (1999) (NIMH, 1999) . 87 87 . 5. ( ) anonymous . 7. 1 .. Educational Leadership (1994) ( Educational Leadership, . 1994) . 84 84 . 2 anonymous . (Anonymous, 1998) 87 . 6.. Laplace, 1814/1951 . 7.. R. D. Luce (1995) and G. E. Luce (1988) . 8. ( ) .. 2000 2001 . 1 in press .. Past research Gogel,1984, 1990, in press . 2003 . 2 . a b c . 2001a 2001b . 3 see also .. Overmier, 1993 see also Ableles, 1992 Strandt, 1990 . 91 Chang Hsieh, 1993 . 92 . 91 92 . Chang Hsieh, 1993 .. 9.. 8. 1 .. Aristotle ( ) argued 2.

4 Trans. (Aristotle, trans. 1945). 3 version . Aristotle, 1930 version . 4 .. (Aristotle, 1842/1945) . 5 .. 10.. p.. pp. chap.. (Shujaa, 1992, chap. 8) (Lomotey, 1990, p. 125) . (Lomotey, 1990) ( p. 125) . ( 83 ) ( 83 8) . 11.. (T. A. Razik, Diary, May 1, 1993) . 83 5 1 . 92 9 27 . 12.. 1 Email . Email .. 2 .. 9.. 3 .. 13.. 1 . as cited in .. 2002 265 1975 382 . 2 .. as cited in .. 3 .. Van House, Lunch, McClure, Zweizih Rofger, 1987, 92 198-199 .. ( ) .. ( ) .. 1.. 21st century education . 10. Twenty-first century education . 2.. Hewlett, L. S. (1996). Hewlett, L. S. (1999). 3.. Razik, T. A. (1991). Razik, T. A., & Lin, T. -Y. (1995). 4.. Gosling, J. R., Jerald, K., & Belfar, S. F. (2000). Gosling, J. Y., & Tevlin, D. F. (1996). 5. ( A, The ) . a, b, c.

5 Razik, T. A., & Lin, T. -Y. (1990a). Fundamental concepts . Razik, T. A., & Lin, T. -Y. (1990b). Human relations . 6.. Liu, C. -R. (1993). Liu, M. -C. (1990). 7.. State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Educational Organization, Administration, and Policy. (1994).. Department of Educational Organization, Administration, and Policy, State University of New York at Buffalo. (1994).. 8. Anonymous Anonymous . 9. ( ) . Guidelines for reporting and writing about people with disabilities(4th ed.)[Brochure]. (1994). Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas, Media Project of the center on Independent Living. 10. meta-analysis . * .. *Bretschneider, J. G., & McCoy. N. L. (1968). Sexual interest and behavior in health 80-102-year-olds. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 14, 343-350.

6 11.. APA . (1) *. (2) *. (3) *. (4) *. (5) *. (6) . (7) . (8) . (9) . (10) *.. (1) . 1.. ( ) .. 85 . 4 14-15 . 2. 6 . ( ) .. 85 5 . 1-40 . 3.. ( ) .. 4.. Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (1999). Title of article. Title of Periodical, xx(xx), xxx-xxx. Powers, J. M., & Cookson, P. W. Jr. (1999). The politics of school choice research. Educational Policy, 13(1), 104-122. 12. 5. 6 . Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author, C. C., Author, D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., et al. (2000). Title of article. Title of Periodical, xx(xx), xxx-xxx. Wolchik, S. A., West, S. G., Sandler, I. N. Tein, J., Coatsworth, D., Lengua, L., et al. (2000). An experimental evaluation of theory-based mother and mother-child programs for children of divorce. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 68, 843-856.

7 6. C . Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (in press). Title of article. Title of Periodical. Zuckerman, M., & Kieffer, S. C. (in press). Race differences in face-ism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 7.. Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (1999). Title of article [Abstract]. Title of Periodical, xx(xx), xxx-xxx. Woolf, N. J. Young, S. L., Fanselow, M. S., & Butcher, L. L. (1991). Map-2 expression in cholinoceptive pyramid cells of rodent cortex and hippocampus is altered by Pavlovian conditioning [Abstract]. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 17, 480. (2) . 1.. ( ) . 81 . 2.. ( ) ( ) . 3 . 89 .. 3.. ( ) ( ) . 006154890170 . 89 . 13.. 4.. ( ) . 92 . 5.. Author, A. A. (1993). Book title. Location: Publisher. Barnard, C.

8 I. (1971). The functions of the executive. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 6.. Author, A. A. (1993). Book title. (2nd ed.). Location: Publisher. Rosenthal, R. (1987). Meta-analytic procedures for social research (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. 7.. Institute. (1991). Book title. (No. xxx). Location: Author. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (1991). Estimated resident population by age and sex in statistical local areas, New South Wales, June 1990 (No. ). Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Author. 8. D . Book title. (1993). Location: Publisher. Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). (1993). Spring-field, MA: Merriam-Webster. 9.. ( ) ( ) . 85 .. 10.. Author, A. A. (Ed.). (1991). Book title. Location: Publisher. Gibbs, T. J.

9 (Ed). (1991). Children of color. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 11.. 14. ( ) ( ) ( ) . ( 1992 ). 82 . ( 1992 ). 12.. ( 1984. ). 90 . ( 2000 ). 13.. Author, A. A. (1951). Book title (B. Author, Trans.). Location: Publisher. (Original work published 1814). Llaplce, P. -S. (1951). A philosophical essay on probabilities ( F. W. Truscott & F. L. Emory, Trans.). New York: Dover. (Original work published 1814). 14. A .. 90 .. 425-457 . 15. A . Author, A. A. (1993). Article title. In B. B. Author (Ed.), Book title (pp. xx-xx). Location: Publisher. Bjork, R. A. (1989). Retrieval inhibition as an adaptive mechanism in human memory. In H. L. Roediger III & F. M. Craik (Eds.), Varieties of memory & consciousness (pp. 309-330). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. (3) . 1.. ( ).

10 Xx .. 89 .. NSC 88-2418-H-133-001-F19 . 15.. ** . / . 2.. ( ) xx . / .. 81 . F0033518 .. 3. A . Institute (1990). Report title (Rep. No.). Location: Publisher. National Institute of Mental Health. (1990). Clinical training in serious mental illness (DHHS Publication No. ADM. 90-1679). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. 4. B . Author, A. A. (1991). Report title (Rep. No.). Location: Publisher. Broadhurst, R. G., & Maller, R. A. (1991). Sex offending and recidivism (Tech. Rep. No. 3). Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia, Crime Research Centre. (4) . 1.. 1997 . 1997 . 190-195 .. 2.. ( ) ( ) .. ( 84 4 ) . ( ) .. 16. 3.. Author, A. A. (1990, June). Title of Report. In B. B. Author. (Chair), Symposium topic. Symposium title, Place.