ARMY SPECIAL OPERATIONS

1 ADP 3-05 ARMY SPECIAL OPERATIONSJULY 2019 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION:Approved for public release; distribution is publication supersedes ADP 3-05 and ADRP 3-05,both dated 29 January , DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMYThis publication is available at the Army Publishing Directorate site ( ) and the Central Army Registry site ( ). ADP 3-05, C1 Change 1 Army Doctrine Publication No. 3-05 Headquarters Department of the ArmyWashington, DC, 26 August 2019 Army SPECIAL OPERATIONS Army Doctrine Publication (ADP) 3-05, dated 31 July 2019, as follows:Remove old pages: Insert new pages.

2 V through vii (reverse blank) v through vii (reverse blank) 1-15 and 1-161-15 and 1-162-3 and 2-42-3 and 2-44-1 and 4-25-1 and 5-28-3 through 8-6 Glossary-1 through Glossary-6 References-1 through References-3 (reverse blank)4-1 and 4-25-1 and 5-28-3 through 8-6 Glossary-1 through Glossary-6 References-1 through References-3 (reverse blank) bar ( ) marks changed this transmittal sheet in front of the RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. FOREIGN DISCLOSURE RESTRICTION (FD 1): The material contained in this publication has been reviewed by the developers in coordination with the United States Army John F.

3 Kennedy SPECIAL Warfare Center and School foreign disclosure authority. This product is releasable to students from all requesting foreign countries without 3-05, C126 August 2019%\ 2 UGHU RI WKH 6 HFUHWDU\ RI WKH $UP\ -$0(6 & 0&&219,//( *HQHUDO 8 QLWHG 6 WDWHV $UP\ &KLHI RI 6 WDII 2 IILFLDO DISTRIBUTION:Active Army, Army National Guard, and United States Army Reserve: 7R EH Gistributed in DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH LQLWLDO GLVWUXEXWLRQ QXPEHU ,'1 116092 UHTXLUHPHQWV IRU $DP 3-05.$7+/((1 6 0,//(5 $GPLQLVWUDWLYH $VVLVWDQW WR WKH 6 HFUHWDU\ RI WKH $UP\1923804*ADP 3-05 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.)))))

4 * This publication supersedes ADP 3-05 and ADRP 3-05, both dated 29 January Army Doctrine Publication No. 3-05 Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC, 31 July 2019 Army SPECIAL OPERATIONS Contents Page iv INTRODUCTION .. v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .. ix Chapter 1 OVERVIEW OF ARMY SPECIAL OPERATIONS .. 1-1 Operational Environment .. 1-1 Strategic Context for Army SPECIAL OPERATIONS .. 1-2 Role .. 1-2 Core Competencies .. 1-3 Army SPECIAL OPERATIONS Forces Characteristics .. 1-3 Employment Criteria .. 1-5 Support of Global OPERATIONS .. 1-6 Warfare.

5 1-7 Range of Military OPERATIONS .. 1-8 Types of Military OPERATIONS .. 1-10 Functions of the Generating and Operating Force .. 1-11 Principles of SPECIAL OPERATIONS .. 1-11 Tenets of Army SPECIAL OPERATIONS .. 1-12 Frameworks .. 1-15 SPECIAL OPERATIONS Imperatives .. 1-17 Conclusion .. 1-19 Chapter 2 CORE ACTIVITIES .. 2-1 Civil Affairs OPERATIONS .. 2-2 Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction .. 2-3 Counterinsurgency .. 2-4 Counterterrorism .. 2-5 Direct Action .. 2-5 Foreign Humanitarian Assistance .. 2-6 Foreign Internal Defense .. 2-6 Military Information Support OPERATIONS .

6 2-7 Preparation of the Environment .. 2-8 Contents ii ADP 3-05 31 July 2019 Security Force Assistance .. 2-9 SPECIAL Reconnaissance .. 2-10 Unconventional Warfare .. 2-10 Hostage Rescue and Recovery .. 2-11 Chapter 3 COMMAND AND CONTROL STRUCTURES .. 3-1 Unity of Effort .. 3-1 Theater of OPERATIONS Organizations .. 3-2 Command and Control .. 3-4 Army Service Component Command Structure .. 3-10 Chapter 4 FIRES .. 4-1 Fires Warfighting Function .. 4-1 Targeting Process Integration .. 4-1 SPECIAL OPERATIONS Task Force Fires Considerations .. 4-2 Chapter 5 INTELLIGENCE.

7 5-1 Overview .. 5-1 SPECIAL OPERATIONS Intelligence Criteria .. 5-1 National-Level Intelligence Support .. 5-2 Theater 5-2 SPECIAL OPERATIONS Intelligence Architecture .. 5-3 Intelligence Processing, Exploitation, and Dissemination .. 5-4 Chapter 6 SUSTAINMENT .. 6-1 Sustainment Brigade .. 6-1 Planning .. 6-1 Chapter 7 PROTECTION .. 7-1 Personnel Recovery .. 7-1 Populace and Resources Control .. 7-2 Risk Management .. 7-2 OPERATIONS 7-3 Army Health System .. 7-3 Explosive Ordnance Disposal .. 7-4 Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear OPERATIONS .

8 7-4 Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Capabilities .. 7-4 Chapter 8 EMPLOYMENT .. 8-1 Overview .. 8-1 Military Engagement, Security Cooperation, and Deterrence .. 8-3 Crisis Response and Limited Contingency OPERATIONS .. 8-3 Large-Scale Combat OPERATIONS .. 8-4 Summary .. 8-6 GLOSSARY .. Glossary-1 REFERENCES .. References-1 INDEX .. Index-1 Contents 31 July 2019 ADP 3-05 iii Figures Introductory Figure. ADP 3-05 logic chart .. vii Executive Summary Figure. Nesting SPECIAL OPERATIONS with Army and joint OPERATIONS .. x Figure 1-1. SPECIAL OPERATIONS activities.

9 1-7 Figure 1-2. Functions: generating force, operating force, and OPERATIONS .. 1- 12 Figure 2-1. Army SPECIAL OPERATIONS forces core activities .. 2-1 Figure 3-1. United States Army SPECIAL OPERATIONS Command .. 3- 11 Figure 3-2. 1st SPECIAL Forces Command (Airborne) .. 3- 11 Figure 3-3. Army John F. Kennedy SPECIAL Warfare Center and School .. 3- 13 Figure 3-4. Army SPECIAL OPERATIONS Aviation Command (Airborne) .. 3- 14 Figure 3-5. 75th Ranger Regiment (Airborne) .. 3- 14 Figure 5-1. Notional Army SPECIAL OPERATIONS intelligence flow for combatant commander daily OPERATIONS .

10 5-5 Figure 5-2. Notional Army SPECIAL OPERATIONS intelligence flow for large-scale combat OPERATIONS .. 5-6 Figure 8-1. Strategic use of force, Army strategic roles, range of military OPERATIONS , and objectives .. 8-2 Figure 8-2. Command and control of SPECIAL OPERATIONS forces in theater .. 8-5 Table Table 3-1. Army SPECIAL OPERATIONS command and control echelons .. 3-5 iv ADP 3-05 31 July 2019 Preface ADP 3-05 provides a broad understanding of Army SPECIAL OPERATIONS . ADP 3-05 provides a foundation for how the Army meets the joint force commander s needs to achieve unified action by appropriately integrating Army conventional and SPECIAL OPERATIONS forces.