Transcription of 鉛作業健康服務工作指引 - asip.org.tw
1 1 ( ) 2 .. 3 .. 4 .. 5 .. 11 .. 14 .. 17 .. 19 ( ) .. 20 .. 22 .. 293 .. 29 .. 32 3 6000 1-2 45 3 4 ( ) / (mg/m3) 50 / (ug/m3)
2 4 20 ug/dL (20 / 100 ) 20 ug/dL 5 10~20ug/dL / (mg/m3) ACGIH A3 IARC 2A 6 5 ( ) ( ) (plumbism) 6.
3 90 20 7-9 6 ( ) ( ) (2011 1 ) ( ) 1.
4 2. , , 3. 7 4. 5. ( ) 1. 2. 3. ( ) 1~2mmHg 8 24 80 (Zinc protoporphyrin, ZPP) (Free erythrocyte porphyrins, FPP)
5 2-3 (Lead mobilization test) 1 CaNa2-EDTA 24 CaNa2-EDTA 1 90 9 3-5 20-35 K X (K-x-ray fluorescence, KXRF) ( patella bone) ( tibia bone) ( ) (dose-response relation) 36ug/m3 14 43ug/dL 9-12 30ug/dL 13 ug/dL per ug/m3 14-16 : Chambrlain (.)
6 11,13 10 Bishop Hill 1978 - 16 223 6 1978 OSHA-PEL 50ug/m3 200ug/m3 Snee model 12 6 6 ~ Y 24~47ug/dL 16 1972 Garside 15 94 (Y, ug/dL) (X, ug/m3) Y= + Y ug/dL(95% 18~58 ug/dL) Bishop. Hill King 14-16 11 ( ) 12 (Staudinger KC.)
7 Am Fam Physician. 1998 Feb 15;57(4):719-26) 13 : (2011 1 ) : : - ( ) 14 15 ( ) ( ) / 8 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1.
8 2. 3. ( ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 16 ( ) ( ) 17 ( ) 10 ug /dL 20 ug /dL ( ) (2011 1 ) ( ) ( ) 20 ug /dL 40 ug /dL 30 ug /dL ( ) ( )
9 20 ug /dL ( ) Occupational Safety and Health Administration 50mcg/dL 30 ug/dL 4 20 ug/dL 19 18 19 (WHO) 1986 5 : : : (>20 ug/dL) : ( ) 5-6 3-4 1-2 1 20 ( ) ( ) 1.
10 10346 2 83 2. 02-8590-2567 (22 ) 3. 02-8590-2866 4. 0800-085151 5. 6. : ( ) : 1. 22143 407 99 2. (02)26607600 3. : 4. : ( ) : 1. 10013 1 4 ( ) 2. (02)2396-1266 3. 4. : ( ) : 1. 24250 2 2. (02)29978616 3. 4. : ( ) : 1. 100 S 2. (07)3133604 3. 21 ( ) ( )OSHA: 1. ( )CDC and NIOSH: Workplace Safety & Health Topics/Lead 1. ( )The Occupational Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (OLPPP): 1. 2. OLPPP 22 ( ) 23 1.
