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ASSURING THE QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE IN THE …

European SIXTH FRAMEWORK. PROGRAMME on HEALTH Systems and Policies ASSURING THE. QUALITY OF HEALTH . care IN THE. EUROPEAN UNION. A case for action Helena Legido-Quigley Martin McKee Ellen Nolte Irene A Glinos Observatory Studies Series No 12. ASSURING the QUALITY of HEALTH care in the European Union The European Observatory on HEALTH Systems and Policies supports and promotes evidence- based HEALTH policy-making through comprehensive and rigorous analysis of HEALTH systems in Europe. It brings together a wide range of policy-makers, academics and practitioners to analyse trends in HEALTH reform, drawing on experience from across Europe to illuminate policy issues.

Assuring the quality of health care in the European Union The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies supports and promotes evidence- based health policy-making through comprehensive and rigorous analysis of health systems in

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Transcription of ASSURING THE QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE IN THE …

1 European SIXTH FRAMEWORK. PROGRAMME on HEALTH Systems and Policies ASSURING THE. QUALITY OF HEALTH . care IN THE. EUROPEAN UNION. A case for action Helena Legido-Quigley Martin McKee Ellen Nolte Irene A Glinos Observatory Studies Series No 12. ASSURING the QUALITY of HEALTH care in the European Union The European Observatory on HEALTH Systems and Policies supports and promotes evidence- based HEALTH policy-making through comprehensive and rigorous analysis of HEALTH systems in Europe. It brings together a wide range of policy-makers, academics and practitioners to analyse trends in HEALTH reform, drawing on experience from across Europe to illuminate policy issues.

2 The European Observatory on HEALTH Systems and Policies is a partnership between the World HEALTH Organization Regional Office for Europe, the Governments of Belgium, Finland, Greece, Norway, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden, the Veneto Region of Italy, the European Investment Bank, the Open Society Institute, the World Bank, the London School of Economics and Political Science and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. ASSURING the QUALITY of HEALTH care in the European Union A case for action Helena Legido-Quigley, Martin McKee, Ellen Nolte, Irene A Glinos SIXTH FRAMEWORK. PROGRAMME. Keywords: QUALITY ASSURANCE, HEALTH care - methods DELIVERY OF HEALTH care - standards NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMS - standards HEALTH POLICY.

3 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION. EUROPEAN UNION. UNITED STATES. World HEALTH Organization 2008, on behalf of the European Observatory on HEALTH Systems and Policies Address requests about publications to: Publications, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Scherfigsvej 8. DK-2100 Copenhagen , Denmark Alternatively, complete an online request form for documentation, HEALTH information, or for permission to quote or translate, on the Regional Office web site ( ). All rights reserved. The European Observatory on HEALTH Systems and Policies welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Observatory on HEALTH Systems and Policies concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

4 Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the European Observatory on HEALTH Systems and Policies in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the European Observatory on HEALTH Systems and Policies to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either express or implied.

5 The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the European Observatory on HEALTH Systems and Policies be liable for damages arising from its use. The views expressed by authors, editors, or expert groups do not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the European Observatory on HEALTH Systems and Policies. ISBN 978 92 890 7193 2. Printed in the United Kingdom by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall Contents List of tables, figures and boxes vii List of abbreviations viii About the authors xii Foreword I: The European experience xiii Foreword II: The United States' experience xv Contributors xviii Acknowledgements xxv Preface xxvii Chapter 1 QUALITY of care : an overview 1.

6 QUALITY of care : definitions 1. Dimensions of QUALITY of care 4. Levels of QUALITY of care 7. Assessing QUALITY of care 9. Conceptual framework 12. Chapter 2 QUALITY of care strategies in the European Union 15. Introduction 15. HEALTH systems QUALITY assessment 17. Organizational QUALITY assessment 29. Clinical QUALITY assessment 35. Chapter 3 Patients, QUALITY of care and cross-border care in the European Union 41. Introduction 41. Methodology 42. I: The users of cross-border HEALTH care : mobile patients 43. vi ASSURING the QUALITY of HEALTH care in the European Union II: Patient experiences: different aspects of QUALITY in cross-border care 50. III: Mechanisms for ensuring QUALITY of care and communication between 64.

7 Providers Chapter 4 Policies to promote QUALITY of care in EU Member States 77. Introduction 77. Methodology 78. Austria 80. Belgium 84. Bulgaria 90. Cyprus 94. Czech Republic 97. Denmark 100. Estonia 105. Finland 109. France 112. Germany 116. Greece 121. Hungary 125. Republic of Ireland 128. Italy 135. Latvia 139. Lithuania 141. Luxembourg 144. Malta 148. The Netherlands 150. Poland 157. Portugal 160. Romania 162. Slovakia 166. Slovenia 169. Spain 173. Sweden 178. United Kingdom 183. Chapter 5 Conclusions 191. Meeting the needs of Europe's citizens 192. References 199. List of tables, figures and boxes Tables Table Definitions of QUALITY of care 2. Table Dimensions of QUALITY of care 5.

8 Table Dimensions in the assessment of QUALITY of care 11. Figures Figure Levels of analysis in the concept of QUALITY 7. Figure Organizational levels of QUALITY improvement in HEALTH care 8. Figure Levels at which QUALITY may be assessed 8. Figure Regulatory pyramid and HEALTH care safety and QUALITY mechanisms 9. Figure A conceptual model of strategies for HEALTH care QUALITY in Europe 17. Boxes Box Action areas of WHO's Global World Alliance for Patient Safety (2004) 25. Box Patient safety initiatives in Denmark and the United Kingdom 26. Box The Dutch visitatie mode 38. Box Typology of mobile patients 44. Box Functions of the Czech Republic Centre for HEALTH care QUALITY 97.

9 Box Key elements of the Irish reform programme 129. Box Lithuanian HEALTH QUALITY Assurance Programme 2005 2010 142. List of abbreviations AEZQ Agency for QUALITY in Medicine (Germany). AFSSAPS Agency for the Safety of HEALTH Products (France). AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ANAES Agency for Accreditation and Evaluation of HEALTH care (France). ANDEM National Agency for the Development of Medical Evaluation (France). B K Federal Chamber of Physicians (Germany). BIG Individual HEALTH care Professions Act (the Netherlands). BMA British Medical Association BMGFJ Federal Ministry for HEALTH and Women's Affairs (Austria). BQS Federal Office for QUALITY Assurance (Germany).

10 CAF Common Assessment Framework (Finland). CBO Dutch Institute for Healthcare Improvement CEPS Economic Committee for Medical Products (France). CIS State Claims Agency (Republic of Ireland). CME Continuing medical education CMT Centre for Medical Technology Assessment (Link ping University, Sweden). COLD Chronic obstructive lung disease CoPh National College of Physicians (Romania). CQI Continuous QUALITY improvement CT Computed tomography CYS Cyprus Organization for the Promotion of QUALITY DACEHTA Danish Centre for HEALTH Technology Assessment DGEC-SECM Department for Medical Evaluation and Control (Belgium). DHIF District HEALTH Insurance Fund (Romania).


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