Bartholomewらの4分類愛着スタイル尺度 （RQ）の日本語 …

1 Journal of Cognitive Processes and Experiencing1998/9, 7, 41-50 bartholomew 1 Japanese adaptation of bartholomew et al. (1991) sadult attachment scale (RQ) Kazuo KatoKyushu UniversityThis study attempted (1) to adapt into Japanese the Relationship Questionnaire (RQ) for adult attachment to "gener-alized other," which bartholomew & Horowitz (1991) originally designed and developed to measure the 4 styles ofadult attachment in close relationships, and (2) to examine its construct validities. 299 college students were asked torespond to a series of questions, including RQ, Rosenberg's self-esteem scale, and Kato's other-view scale for anindex of self-view and other-view.

2 As a result, this scale was demonstrated to have adequate construct validities withJapanese samples. Furthermore, Preoccupied (47%) was the most prevalent adult attachment style in Japan, fol-lowed by Fearful (29%), Secure (19%), and Dismissing (7%), which is, however, inconsistent to the distributionpattern of attachment styles in the US. Its implications and remaining tasks were discussed in relation to the follow-ing theoretical issues, such as self-report vs. behavioral indices, representational structure of IWMs, cross-culturaldifferences, and attachment vs.

3 : adult attachment, Relationship Questionnaire (RQ), Japanese adaptation, construct validity, measure-ment Relationship Ques-tionnaire, bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991 RQ Bowlby Bowlby 1969/1982, p 371 distressful (disposition)

4 Distressful distress 1 Bowlby Internal workingmodel IWM Fiske & Taylor, 1991 Bowlby IWM Bowlby normative IWM Bowlby Ainsworth, Blehar,Waters.

5 & Wall 1978 2 Strange Situation Procedure SSP Ainsworth (secure) (avoidant) (anxious/ambivalent) unclassifiable Main &Weston 1981 disorganized/disoriented Main & George Main, Kaplan, & Cassidy, 1985 SSP Adult Attachment Interview, AAI Bowlby Ainsworth (romantic love) Hazan & Shaver 1987 p.

6 513 Ainsworth 1978 p. 531 3 1997 bartholomew & Horowitz (1991) , Hazan , Feeney &Noller 1990 Main AAI Kobak &Sceery 1988 Bowlby 1973 IWM (anyone)

7 P. 204 positive negative 2

8 IWM 3 43 bartholomew RQ Positive Positive Positive Negative Negative Positive Negative Negative bartholomew & Horowitz 1991 p.

9 228 Hazan avoidant bartholomew Hazan avoidant bartholomew Hazan bartholomew Hazan Feeney & Noller 1990 avoidant self-doubt Main AAI Kobak & Sceery 1988 dismiss-ive (avoidant distressed avoidant dismissive avoidant dismissive)

10 bartholomew 77 44 bartholomew (1991)