Biology - Houston Independent School District

1 Section Summaries With IPC Review Concise two-page summaries of everychapter in the student text Includes graphic organizers, vocabularysupport, and practice questionsGuided Reading and Study Workbook Section-based worksheets for masteringchapter content and developing study skills Builds a record of students work to use asa study aid for quizzes and testsPrentice HallBiolog yAll-in-One Study GuideUpper Saddle River, New JerseyBoston, MassachusettsISBN 0-13-115522-9 Copyright by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall, Boston, Massachusetts rightsreserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission should beobtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in anyform or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise.

2 For information regarding permission(s),write to: Rights and Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Prentice Hall is a trademark of Pearson Education, is a registered trademark of Pearson Hall is a registered trademark of Pearson Education, Inc. 19 20 21 22 V001 13 12 11iii Pearson Education, Inc. All rights to Use the All-in-One Study GuideDid you know that learning to study more effectively can make a real difference inyour performance at School ? Students who master study skills are more confidentand have more fun learning. This book, the All-in-One Study Guidefor Prentice HallBiology,is designed to help you acquire the skills that will allow you to studybiology more effectively.

3 Your active participation in class and use of this StudyGuide can go a long way toward helping you achieve success in Biology . This Study Guide can be used to preview a chapter, learn key vocabulary terms, master difficult concepts, review for chapter and unit tests, and prepare for the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) in Science. Part 1 Section Summaries With IPC ReviewIPC ReviewThe first part of this Study Guide will help you review the conceptsfrom Integrated Physics and Chemistry (IPC) that will be tested on the TAKS, ingrade 10 and grade 11. In addition, there are vocabulary terms from IPC and key formulas from IPC, with practice in using each of the SummariesA two-page summary for each chapter in Prentice Hall Biologyis also included in the first part of this Study Guide.

4 The key concepts andvocabulary terms are summarized in an easy-to-read style. Use this portion of theStudy Guide to review what you have read in every section of the textbook and tocheck your understanding of the chapter vocabulary reviews take a variety of formats including flowcharts, crosswordpuzzles, labeling, multiple-choice questions, and matching exercises. Part 2 Guided Reading and Study Workbook With IPC ReviewThe second part of this Study Guide provides a worksheet for every sectionwithin each chapter of your textbook and for the TAKS Handbook as these worksheets will help you master the key concepts andvocabulary in each lesson in the Study Guide provides questions to help you understand thecontent found under each of the main headings in the textbook.

5 Diagrams, charts,and word puzzles provide a variety of formats to help you master key terms. An activity that focuses on a particular reading strategy for each chapter is alsoprovided. These activities will help improve your reading skills. Strategies include outlining, sequencing information, identifying cause and effect, and identifying main ideas and supporting Guide/Contentsv Pearson Education, Inc. All rights Summaries With IPC ReviewIntroduction ..1 Biology TEKS ..2 IPC Review ..5 Formula Chart ..25 IPC Vocabulary Review ..26 IPC Formula Review ..28 Chapter 1 The Science of Biology ..33 Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Life ..36 Chapter 3 The Biosphere ..39 Chapter 4 Ecosystems and Communities.

6 42 Chapter 5 Populations ..45 Chapter 6 Humans in the Biosphere ..48 Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function ..51 Chapter 8 9 Cellular 10 Cell Growth and 11 Introduction to 12 DNA and RNA ..66 Chapter 13 Genetic Engineering ..69 Chapter 14 The Human Genome ..72 Chapter 15 Darwin s Theory of Evolution ..75 Chapter 16 Evolution of Populations ..78 Chapter 17 The History of 18 19 Bacteria and Viruses ..87 Chapter 20 Protists ..90 Chapter 21 Fungi ..93 Chapter 22 Plant 23 Roots, Stems, and 24 Reproduction of Seed Plants ..102 Chapter 25 Plant Responses and Adaptations ..105 Chapter 26 Sponges and Cnidarians ..108 Chapter 27 Worms and Mollusks ..111 Chapter 28 Arthropods and 29 Comparing Invertebrates.

7 117 Chapter 30 Nonvertebrate Chordates, Fishes, and Amphibians ..120 Chapter 31 Reptiles and Birds ..123 Chapter 32 33 Comparing Chordates ..129 Chapter 34 Animal Behavior ..132 Chapter 35 Nervous System ..135 Chapter 36 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems ..138 Chapter 37 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems ..141 Chapter 38 Digestive and Excretory Systems ..144 Chapter 39 Endocrine and Reproductive Systems ..147 Chapter 40 The Immune System and Disease ..150 ContentsGuided Reading and Study Workbook With IPC ReviewScience TAKS 4 Structures and Properties of MatterIPC TEKS 7 Matter and Its ComponentsIPC 7A Properties of Fluids ..155 IPC 7E Classifying Matter ..156 IPC 7D Chemical Behavior of Elements ..156 IPC TEKS 8 Changes in MatterIPC 8A Physical and Chemical 8C The Law of Conservation of Mass.

8 161 IPC TEKS 9 Chemistry of SolutionsIPC 9A The Structure and Function of Water ..162 IPC 9B Properties of Solutions ..163 IPC 9D Factors That Influence Solubility ..164 Science TAKS 5 Motion, Forces, and EnergyIPC TEKS 4 Force and MotionIPC 4A Motion, Work, and Power ..165 IPC 4B Newton s Laws of Motion ..166 IPC 4D Efficiency of Machines ..168 IPC TEKS 5 WavesIPC 5A Wave Types and Characteristics ..169 IPC 5B Wave Interactions ..171 IPC TEKS 6 Energy TransformationsIPC 6A 6B Movement of Heat ..174 IPC 6F Series and Parallel Circuits ..175 IPC 6D Impact of Various Energy Sources ..177 Chapter 1 The Science of Biology1 1 What Is Science? ..179 1 2 How Scientists Work ..1811 3 Studying Life ..1841 4 Tools and Procedures.

9 186 Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Life2 1 The Nature of Matter ..1892 2 Properties of 3 Carbon 4 Chemical Reactions and Enzymes ..197 Chapter 3 The Biosphere3 1 What Is Ecology? ..2003 2 Energy Flow ..2023 3 Cycles of Guide/Contents Pearson Education, Inc. All rights Guide/Contentsvii Pearson Education, Inc. All rights 4 Ecosystems and Communities4 1 The Role of Climate ..2084 2 What Shapes an Ecosystem?..2104 3 Biomes ..2124 4 Aquatic 5 Populations5 1 How Populations 2 Limits to Growth ..2235 3 Human Population Growth ..225 Chapter 6 Humans in the Biosphere 6 1 A Changing 2 Renewable and Nonrenewable 3 Biodiversity ..2336 4 Charting a Course for the 7 Cell Structure and Function7 1 Life Is 2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure.

10 2407 3 Cell 4 The Diversity of Cellular Life ..247 Chapter 8 Photosynthesis8 1 Energy and 2 Photosynthesis: An Overview ..2518 3 The Reactions of 9 Cellular Respiration9 1 Chemical Pathways ..2579 2 The Krebs Cycle and Electron Transport ..260 Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division10 1 Cell Growth ..26510 2 Cell 3 Regulating the Cell 11 Introduction to Genetics11 1 The Work of Gregor Mendel ..27111 2 Probability and Punnett 3 Exploring Mendelian Genetics ..27511 4 5 Linkage and Gene 12 DNA and RNA12 1 DNA ..28212 2 DNA Chromosomes and Replication ..28512 3 RNA and Protein Synthesis ..28712 4 5 Gene Regulation ..292 Chapter 13 Genetic Engineering13 1 Changing the Living World ..29613 2 Manipulating DNA.