Body Systems Regents Review

1 Name_____Date_____Body Systems Regents your answer to the following question on "on the diagram below of the human digestive systemand on your knowledge of biology."A)FB)HC)CD)EFrom which structure are glucose and amino acids normally absorbed into the circulatory system ?A)passive transportB)phagocytosisC)dehydration synthesisD) is moved through the small intestine by amuscular process known asA) digestive and circulatoryB)reproductive and excretoryC)immune and nervousD)respiratory and interaction of which two Systems provides themolecules needed for the metabolic activity that takesplace at ribosomes?A)glucose metabolismB)protein synthesisC)enzyme secretionD)water damage to the large intestine would havethe greatest effect onA)produce salivary enzymesB)secrete sex hormonesC)absorb waterD)digest diagram below represents a portion of the principal function of structure X is toA)ducts of the pancreasB)cells of the esophagusC)villi of the small intestineD)muscular folds of the humans, structures that absorb most of the productsof digestion are theA)large intestineB)small intestineC)stomachD) humans normally produce feces with low watercontent due to the activities of theA)mouthB)esophagusC)gall bladderD) which human digestive organ do proteasesfunction?

2 A)mouthB)stomachC)gallbladderD)small digestion of starch begins in your answer to the following question on "thediagram below."A)salivary amylaseB)proteaseC)hydrochloric acidD)bileA digestive function of organ C is the synthesis andsecretion ofA)lipidsB)proteinsC)saccharidesD) is a secretion which aids in the digestion your answer to the following question on thediagram below of some human digestive organs andon your knowledge of )AB)EC)CD)DWhich organ synthesizes both urea and bile?A)liverB)gallbladderC)salivary glandsD) food enters the small intestine, lipases,proteases, and amylases are secreted into the smallintestine by theA)salivary glands and the pancreasB)gall bladder and the lactealsC)villi and the salivary glandsD)pancreas and the gall humans, structures that release digestivesecretions directly into the small intestine includeboth theA)liverB)thyroid glandC)testesD)pituitary structure produces a substance that aids in themechanical breakdown of fats?

3 A)lean meatB)green vegetablesC)whole milkD)table type of food in the human diet provides thegreatest amount of roughage per gram?A)a polypeptideB)a coenzymeC)a substrateD)an inorganic B1 assists an organic catalyst in cellrespiration. This vitamin functions asA)Sugars are required to maintain the structure ofthe cellB)Simple sugars are not required by the brainC)Simple sugars are required for metabolismD)Sugars are responsible for all cellularcommunication in the digestive system breaks carbohydrates downinto simple sugars. This is important becauseA)saturated lipidsB)complete proteinsC)complex carbohydratesD)nucleic source of roughage in the human diet is suppliedby certainA)red meat and poultryB)fresh fruits and vegetablesC)eggs and milk productsD)animal fat and plant foods should be included in a balanced diet asa good source of roughage?

4 Your answer to the following question on selectthe organ, chosen from the diagram below, that ismost closely related to that )1B)2C)3D)4 Too much unabsorbed water in this organ results )appendicitisB)gallstonesC)constipationD ) disorder of the digestive system that can causesevere dehydration is known asA)gallstonesB)ulcersC)goitersD) deposits of cholesterol that accumulate inthe structure that stores bile are known your answer to the following question on thediagram of the adult human heart and on yourknowledge of )1B)2C)3D)4 Which number indicates the receiving chamber forblood returning from a kidney?A)pump blood a greater distance than atria canB)carry only oxygenated bloodC)carry only deoxygenated bloodD)pump blood directly into the the human heart, the muscular structure of theventricles enables them toA)an arteryB)a valveC)a veinD)a blood to pass through the heart from the leftatrium to the left ventricle, it must first pass throughA)digestiveB)nervousC)excretoryD) organ system in humans is most directlyinvolved in the transport of oxygen?

5 A)It has two atria and one ventricle, and it pumpsblood directly into )It has one atrium and one ventricle, and it iscomposed of cardiac )It has one atrium and two ventricles, and it iscomposed of visceral )It has two atria and two ventricles, and it pumpsblood directly into statement most accurately describes thehuman heart? your answer to the following question on thediagram below of the human heart and on yourknowledge of )A F D C BB)B G H I CC)C D F A ID)D E I H GWhich sequence represents normal blood flowbetween the two sides of the heart?A)a veinB)a capillaryC)an arteryD)a lymph determine heart rate, a student should count thepulsations per minute inA)superior vena cavaB)inferior vena cavaC)pulmonary veinD)pulmonary concentration of oxygen is highest in the bloodflowing through theA)The ovary releases estrogen, which quicklybinds to cell )Blood flow throughout the entire body issuddenly )White blood cells release enzymes in responseto the proteins on inhaled )Mitochondria stop functioning in a unicellularorganism exposed to situation indicates a serious organ systemmalfunction?

6 A)pulmonary circulationB)systemic circulationC)autonomic circulationD)somatic flow of blood to and from the lungs is referredto asA)blood moving to and from the brainB)blood moving to and from the lungsC)worn-out red blood cells being removed by theliverD)intercellular fluid passing through circulation is described asA)excretory produces antibodies to fightdisease-causing organismsB) digestive produces hormones for storage andinsulationC)circulatory transports materials for energyrelease in body cellsD)respiratory collects waste material body system is correctly paired with itsfunction?A)respiratory systemB)reproductive systemC)circulatory systemD)nervous cytoplasm in a cell carries out a function similarto a function of which human system ?

7 A)arteryB)arterioleC)capillaryD) type of vessel normally contains valves thatprevent the backward flow of materials?Base your answers to questions 38 and 39 on "the diagram below of the human heart and on yourknowledge of biology."A)AB)FC)GD) pressure is most directly related to thecontraction ofA)It is deoxygenated and will be transported tothe )It is oxygenated and will be transported to )It is deoxygenated and will be transported tothe )It is oxygenated and will be transported to theright statement best describes the blood pumpedfrom the structure labeled E?Base your answers to questions 40 and 41 on thecirculation system list below. Choose the circulationthat best describes the below statement.

8 Circulation (1) Pulmonary circulation (2) Systemic circulation (3) Coronary circulation (4) Lymphatic circulationA)1B)2C)3D) is delivered to the liver from the )1B)2C)3D) concentration of carbon dioxide in the blooddecreases, and the concentration of your answer to the following question on thediagram below and on your knowledge of )1B)5C)6D)4In which region does the blood leaving the regionhave a lower concentration of urea than the bloodentering that same region?Base your answers to questions 43 and 44 on thediagram below of the human )AB)BC)CD) blood from the body is returned to theheart by way of structureA)1B)2C)3D) heart chamber pumps blood toward thealveoli by way of the pulmonary arteries?

9 A)systemic circulationB)coronary circulationC)lymphatic circulationD)pulmonary a human, the transport of blood between the heartand lungs is known asA)deliver blood to the cells of the bodyB)contain striated muscleC)carry blood toward the heartD)readily exchange materials between the bloodand body are blood vessels thatA)valvesB)capillariesC)veinsD) of soluble compounds, gases, and wastesthrough the intercellular fluid occurs between cellsandA)atriaB)arteriesC)veinsD) thick, muscular vessels that transport bloodaway from the heart are theA)veinB)a lymph vesselC)a capillaryD)an diagrams below represent cross sections ofvessels found in the human circulatory A most likely representsA)smooth muscle in the capillariesB)cilia lining the blood vesselsC)valves in the veinsD)lymph nodes near major movement of blood from the legs toward theheart is hindered by gravity.

10 The effect of gravity iscounteracted byBase your answers to questions 51 through 53 on thediagrams below which represent three common typesof blood vessels and on your knowledge of )1B)2C) vessel would normally contain the highestsystolic and diastolic blood pressure?A)1B)2C) vessel contains valves and transports bloodback to the heart?A)1B)2C) the walls of which vessel does gasexchange occur?A)lungB)liverC)kidneyD) nephron is the structural unit of the humanBase your answers to questions 55 and 56 on the diagram below, which represents the pathway ofblood throughout the body, and on your knowledge of )4627B)5274C)6813D) sequence correctly represents blood flow known as pulmonary circulation?