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Cancer Facts & Figures 2018

AL27,8 30AZ34,740AR16,130CA178 ,130CO25,570CT 21,240D E 6 ,110FL135,170GA56,920ID8,450IL66,330IN37 , 250IA17,630KS15,40 0KY25,990LA25,080ME8,600MD 33,810MA37,130MN31,270MS18,130MO35,520MT 6,080NE10,320NV14,060NH8,080NJ 53,260NM9,730NY110, 8 0 0NC55,130ND4 ,110OH68,470OK19,030OR21,520PA80,960RI 5,920SC30,450SD5,10 0TN36,760TX121,860UT10,950VT3,840VA42,42 0WA36 ,170WV12,110WI33,340WY2,780DC 3,260HI6,280AK3,550MI56,590 PRN/AUS1,735,350 Estimated numbers of new Cancer cases for 2018, excluding basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers and in situ carcinomas except urinary are not available for Puerto : State estimates are offered as a rough guide and should be interpreted with caution. State estimates may not add to US total due to Facts & Figures2018 Special Section: Ovarian Cancersee page 28123456789101418 ContentsBasic Cancer Facts Figure 1.

Screening can help prevent colorectal and cervical cancers by allowing for the detection and removal of precancerous ... with a history of breast cancer are about twice as likely to ... National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ©2018, American Cancer Society, Inc., Surveillance Research.

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Transcription of Cancer Facts & Figures 2018

1 AL27,8 30AZ34,740AR16,130CA178 ,130CO25,570CT 21,240D E 6 ,110FL135,170GA56,920ID8,450IL66,330IN37 , 250IA17,630KS15,40 0KY25,990LA25,080ME8,600MD 33,810MA37,130MN31,270MS18,130MO35,520MT 6,080NE10,320NV14,060NH8,080NJ 53,260NM9,730NY110, 8 0 0NC55,130ND4 ,110OH68,470OK19,030OR21,520PA80,960RI 5,920SC30,450SD5,10 0TN36,760TX121,860UT10,950VT3,840VA42,42 0WA36 ,170WV12,110WI33,340WY2,780DC 3,260HI6,280AK3,550MI56,590 PRN/AUS1,735,350 Estimated numbers of new Cancer cases for 2018, excluding basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers and in situ carcinomas except urinary are not available for Puerto : State estimates are offered as a rough guide and should be interpreted with caution. State estimates may not add to US total due to Facts & Figures2018 Special Section: Ovarian Cancersee page 28123456789101418 ContentsBasic Cancer Facts Figure 1.

2 Trends in Age-adjusted Cancer Death Rates by Site, Males, US, 1930-2015 Figure 2. Trends in Age-adjusted Cancer Death Rates by Site, Females, US, 1930-2015 Table 1. Estimated Number of New Cancer Cases and Deaths by Sex, US, 2018 Table 2. Estimated Number of New Cases for Selected Cancers by State, US, 2018 Table 3. Estimated Number of Deaths for Selected Cancers by State, US, 2018 Table 4. Incidence Rates for Selected Cancers by State, US, 2010-2014 Table 5. Death Rates for Selected Cancers by State, US, 2011-2015 Selected Cancers Figure 3. Leading Sites of New Cancer Cases and Deaths 2018 Estimates Table 6. Probability (%) of Developing Invasive Cancer during Selected Age Intervals by Sex, US, 2012-2014 Table 7. Trends in 5-year Relative Survival Rates (%) by Race, US, 1975-2013 Table 8.

3 Five-year Relative Survival Rates (%) by Stage at Diagnosis, US, 2007-2013 21 Special Section: Ovarian Cancer 28 Figure S1. Female Reproductive Anatomy 2829 Figure S2. Distribution (%) of Major Types of Ovarian Cancer by Race/Ethnicity, 2010-2014 Table S1. Age-specific Probability of Developing Ovarian Cancer for US Women 30303132343637374445485254555768 Figure S3. Ovarian Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates by Race and Ethnicity, US, 2010-2014 Figure S4. Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Incidence Rates by Age and Race, US, 2010-2014 Figure S5. Age-adjusted Ovarian Cancer Mortality Rates by Age Group and Race/Ethnicity, 1975-2015 Table S2. Relative Risks for Established Ovarian Cancer Risk Factors Figure S6. Stage Distribution (%) for Ovarian Cancer by Histology, US, 2007-2013 Table S3.

4 Five-year Cause-specific Survival Rates (%) for Ovarian Cancer by Stage at Diagnosis and Race/Ethnicity, US, 2007-2013 Table S4. Five-year Relative Survival Rates (%) for Ovarian Cancer by Stage at Diagnosis and Histology, US, 2007-2013 Tobacco Use Figure 4. Proportion of Cancer Deaths Attributable to Cigarette Smoking in Adults 30 Years and Older, US, 2014 Nutrition & Physical Activity Cancer Disparities Table 9. Incidence and Mortality Rates for Selected Cancers by Race and Ethnicity, US, 2010-2015 The Global Cancer Burden The american Cancer society Sources of Statistics american Cancer society Recommendations for the Early Detection of Cancer in Average-risk Asymptomatic People 71 Global Headquarters: american Cancer society Inc.

5 250 Williams Street, NW, Atlanta, GA 30303-1002 404-320-3333 2018, american Cancer society , Inc. All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this publication or portions thereof in any written permission, address the Legal department of the american Cancer society , 250 Williams Street, NW, Atlanta, GA publication attempts to summarize current scientific information about Cancer . Except when specified, it does not represent the official policy of the american Cancer citation: american Cancer society . Cancer Facts & Figures 2018. Atlanta: american Cancer society ; Facts & Figures 2018 1 Basic Cancer FactsWhat Is Cancer ? Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.

6 If the spread is not controlled, it can result in death. Although the reason why the disease develops remains unknown for many cancers, particularly those that occur during childhood, there are many known Cancer causes, including lifestyle factors, such as tobacco use and excess body weight, and non-modifiable factors, such as inherited genetic mutations, hormones, and immune conditions. These risk factors may act simultaneously or in sequence to initiate and/or promote Cancer growth. Can Cancer Be Prevented?A substantial proportion of cancers could be prevented, including all cancers caused by tobacco use and other unhealthy behaviors. According to a recent study by american Cancer society epidemiologists, at least 42% of newly diagnosed cancers in the US about 729,000 cases in 2018 are potentially avoidable, including 19% that are caused by smoking and 18% that are caused by a combination of excess body weight, physical inactivity, excess alcohol consumption, and poor nutrition.

7 Certain cancers caused by infectious agents, such as human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), could be prevented through behavioral changes, vaccination, or treatment of the infection. Many of the more than 5 million skin Cancer cases that are diagnosed annually could be prevented by protecting skin from excessive sun exposure and not using indoor tanning can help prevent colorectal and cervical cancers by allowing for the detection and removal of precancerous lesions. Screening also offers the opportunity to detect some cancers early, when treatment is more likely to be successful. Screening is known to help reduce mortality for cancers of the breast , colon, rectum, cervix, and lung (among long-term current or former heavy smokers).

8 In addition, a heightened awareness of changes in certain parts of the body, such as the breast , skin, mouth, eyes, or genitalia, may also result in the early detection of Cancer . For complete Cancer screening guidelines, see page Many People Alive Today Have Ever Had Cancer ?More than million Americans with a history of Cancer were alive on January 1, 2016. Some of these individuals were diagnosed recently and are still undergoing treatment, while most were diagnosed many years ago and have no current evidence of Many New Cases and Deaths Are Expected to Occur in 2018?About million new Cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed in 2018 (Table 1, page 4). This estimate does not include carcinoma in situ (noninvasive Cancer ) of any site except urinary bladder, nor does it include basal cell or squamous cell skin cancers because these are not required to be reported to Cancer registries.

9 Table 2 (page 5) provides estimated new Cancer cases in 2018 by 609,640 Americans are expected to die of Cancer in 2018 (Table 1, page 4), which translates to about 1,670 deaths per day. Cancer is the second most common cause of death in the US, exceeded only by heart disease. Table 3 (page 6) provides estimated Cancer deaths by state in Much Progress Has Been Made against Cancer ? Cancer death rates are the best measure of progress against Cancer because they are less affected by detection practices than incidence and survival. The overall age- adjusted Cancer death rate rose during most of the 20th century mainly because of the tobacco epidemic, peaking in 1991 at 215 Cancer deaths per 100,000 people. As of 2015, the rate had dropped to 159 per 100,000 (a decline of 26%) because of reductions in smoking, as well as improvements in early detection and treatment.

10 This decline translates into more than million fewer Cancer deaths from 1991 to 2015, progress that has been driven by rapid declines in death rates for the four most common Cancer types lung, colorectal, breast , and prostate (Figure 1, page 2 and Figure 2, page 3).2 Cancer Facts & Figures 2018Do Cancer Incidence and Death Rates Vary by State?Tables 4 (page 7) and 5 (page 8) provide average annual incidence (new diagnoses) and death rates for selected Cancer types by state. The variation by state is largest for lung Cancer , ref lecting historical and recent differences in smoking prevalence. Who Is at Risk of Developing Cancer ? Cancer usually develops in older people; 87% of all cancers in the United States are diagnosed in people 50 years of age or older.


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