CAREER CHOICE FACTORS - UW-Stout

1 CAREER CHOICE FACTORS 1 CAREER CHOICE FACTORS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS By Michael Borchert A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Science Degree With a Major in CAREER and Technical Education Approved: 2 Semester Credits _____ Investigation Advisor The Graduate College University of Wisconsin-Stout December, 2002 CAREER CHOICE FACTORS 2 The Graduate School University of Wisconsin-Stout Menomonie, WI 54751 Abstract Borchert Michael T.

2 (Writer) (Last Name) (First) (Initial) CAREER CHOICE FACTORS (Title) Vocational Education Dr. Michael Galloy December/2002 82 (Graduate Major) (Research Advisor) (Month/Year) (No. of Pages) American Psychological Association (APA) (Name of Style Manual Used in this Study) Many FACTORS affect CAREER choices of high school students. Identifying these FACTORS would give parents, educators, and industry an idea as to where students place most of their trust in the CAREER selection process. It would also allow students to examine processes they use for CAREER selection. The literature review has provided recommended models in CAREER choices.

3 The review of the literature showed that three areas of a student s life affect the CAREER choices they make: environment, opportunity, and personality. All three played varying roles in CAREER outcomes. This study attempted to identify to what extent these FACTORS played a role in CAREER CHOICE and which were most important. Data was collected from seniors at Germantown High School, using a survey form. Specific objectives of the study were the following: 1) How influential were FACTORS of personality in making CAREER choices? 2) How influential were FACTORS of the environment in making CAREER choices? 3) How influential were the FACTORS of opportunities in CAREER CHOICE ? CAREER CHOICE FACTORS 34) Which areas of personality, environment, or opportunity were most important to the students? The study s significance of the study includes the following: 1) Some students do not begin to explore real CAREER possibilities until after high school graduation.

4 Technical colleges might more aggressively inform students earlier in their schooling, of information, knowledge, and skills they could apply to their daily studies. 2) Some students do not seriously consider many alternative choices in CAREER selection. Sources of influence, such as parents or mentors, could be brought into a circle of counseling and discussion to help the student form a comprehensive CAREER plan or outline. 3) Industry could see where, why, and when it could be beneficial for them to invest resources for the purpose of training, while still in technical schools. 4) If CAREER planning were done in an efficient manner, students would at the very least be following a CAREER plan of informed decision-making, rather than one of happenstance. The researcher will analyze the collected information and identify any existing trends. In addition, he will suggest and explore implications and recommendations.

5 CAREER CHOICE FACTORS 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In my search for knowledge and experience in life, I am reminded more and more just how lucky I have been. This paper in particular and my degree in general would not have been possible if not for the reassurance and help I got along the way. Gayle, my wife, never doubted me; she gave me the support I needed to accomplish what I only envisioned. Gayle is truly my inspiration. My daughters, Megan and Corie, understood what this undertaking meant for their dad and helped out immensely, both in spirit and in taking up the slack around the house. I hope their life endeavors will meet with the same loving guidance. , an educator our entire family has known through the years, gave me the courage to see that the trip was worth the journey. Mrs. Barnes, Susan Wolff, and the Germantown High School staff helped me attain the goal I started out for in choosing the topic I did.

6 I thank Moraine Park Technical College of West Bend for giving me all the support a student could need in the field of adult education. This topic was dear to me in several ways. If just one student sees how CAREER CHOICE is one of the most important life decisions he or she will ever make, the work will have paid off. The friends I have made not only as instructors, but also truly as life advisors will assist me throughout my lifelong endeavors. I was truly fortunate to have Dr. Mike Galloy as my first and last instructor and advisor for this paper. His balance as an instructor is a talent and a gift I can only hope to emulate in any instructional capacity I pursue. Dr. Galloy has helped me find stability in my studies many times, when I thought I was lost. Thank you, Mike. Dr. Amy Gillett, you showed me that learning any subject is possible. With the attitude you possess as an instructor, students cannot lose.

7 I will always be reminded of that. I thank the entire staff of the UW-Stout campus, including CAREER CHOICE FACTORS 5the library staff, for time spent there and through distance learning. The Stout Community has given another student a lifelong friend. CAREER CHOICE FACTORS 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE TABLE OF LIST OF CHAPTER ONE FACTORS in CAREER Statement of Purpose of the Research Significance of the CHAPTER TWO CHAPTER THREE Description of CAREER CHOICE FACTORS 7 Research Pilot Description and

8 Selection of Data Instructions to Data CHAPTER FOUR Research Question Research Question Research Question Research Question Responses to Survey s Open CHAPTER FIVE Discussion of Research Question Discussion of Research Question Discussion of Research Question Discussion of Research Question Student s CAREER CHOICE Conclusions and Recommendations for Further CAREER CHOICE FACTORS Consent Student CAREER CHOICE FACTORS 9 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Table 2: Birth Order Within Table 3: Highest Education Level of Both Table 4: Time Spent Researching CAREER Table 5: Grade Started Thinking About CAREER Table 6: Grade Point Table 7: Students Receiving a Table 8: I Have Definitely Made a CAREER Table 9: Environmental FACTORS Do Affect CAREER Table 10: Opportunity FACTORS Do Affect CAREER Table 11: Personality FACTORS Do Affect CAREER Table 12.

9 57 Table Table Table Table Table 17: Personality FACTORS Do Affect CAREER Table Table Table Table Table CAREER CHOICE FACTORS 10 Table 23: Student s Comparison Of The CAREER CHOICE FACTORS - Environment, Opportunity, and CAREER CHOICE FACTORS 11 CHAPTER ONE Introduction CAREER selection is one of many important choices students will make in determining future plans. This decision will impact them throughout their lives. The essence of who the student is will revolve around what the student wants to do with their life-long work. Basavage (1996, ) in her thesis asked, What is it that influences children one way or another? Over the school s front door at Rindge School of Technical Arts is the saying, Work is one of our greatest blessings.

10 Everyone should have an honest occupation (Rosenstock & Steinberg, cited in O Brien, 1996, p. 3). Every student carries the unique history of their past and this determines how they view the world. That history created, in part by the student s environment, personality, and opportunity, will determine how students make CAREER choices. It then follows that how the student perceives their environment, personality, and opportunity also will determine the CAREER choices students make. FACTORS in CAREER CHOICE The first factor in CAREER CHOICE , environment, may influence the CAREER students choose. For example, students who have lived on an island may choose a CAREER dealing with the water, or they may choose to leave the island behind, never to have anything to do with water again. Maybe someone in the student s life has made a significant impact or impression, leading to a definite CAREER CHOICE .