Example: bankruptcy

Chapter 15

Chapter 15.. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. (gastrointestinal system) ; , , , , . ; , . , . , ( ) . - 15 ( ) , . - . 1. ( ) . (digestion) . 2. , , . (secretion) . 3.. (absorption) . 4. , , 2 . 1) , 2) . (mobility) . 5.. Fig. 1. : . 3 * . (chyme) . Fig. , * (duodenum), (jejunum), (ileum) , .. * (rectum) . Fig.. Fig. , , 1 . 2.. 1.. , , , . 2. (lamina propria) , , . 3. , , . 4. ( ) . 5.. 1) (circular muscle) . 2) (longitudinal muscle) . ; 2 (myenteric plexus). 6. (serosa) . * (villi) .. - , , 600 , 300 m2 . * , . * 170 . 5 . * ( ) .. * , , , .. , .. * .. 3.. 1.. - 2/3 , 1/3 , . - ( ) , . - , .. - .. , . 2 . 2.. - ( ) , (carboxypeptidase) . (aminopeptidase) .. - 2 . - 20 . - .. - . - endocytosis exocytosis . 3.. - (lipase) . 2 . - . ; . , . (emulsification) . ; . ( ). 3 . , . 2 (micelle, . 4-7 nm ) . , , , . , , . 1 . (chylomicrons) , , , , .. 4.. A, D, E, K .. ; B12 (intrinsic factor) . B12 . 5.. , 8000 ml . 80% , 1500 ml.

* 내강표면에서소장의내강으로의연결부분에융모(villi) 가존재하며각각의융모에는 미세융모가존재. - 포개진점막, 융모 ...

Information

Domain:

Source:

Link to this page:

Please notify us if you found a problem with this document:

Other abuse

Advertisement

Transcription of Chapter 15

1 Chapter 15.. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. (gastrointestinal system) ; , , , , . ; , . , . , ( ) . - 15 ( ) , . - . 1. ( ) . (digestion) . 2. , , . (secretion) . 3.. (absorption) . 4. , , 2 . 1) , 2) . (mobility) . 5.. Fig. 1. : . 3 * . (chyme) . Fig. , * (duodenum), (jejunum), (ileum) , .. * (rectum) . Fig.. Fig. , , 1 . 2.. 1.. , , , . 2. (lamina propria) , , . 3. , , . 4. ( ) . 5.. 1) (circular muscle) . 2) (longitudinal muscle) . ; 2 (myenteric plexus). 6. (serosa) . * (villi) .. - , , 600 , 300 m2 . * , . * 170 . 5 . * ( ) .. * , , , .. , .. * .. 3.. 1.. - 2/3 , 1/3 , . - ( ) , . - , .. - .. , . 2 . 2.. - ( ) , (carboxypeptidase) . (aminopeptidase) .. - 2 . - 20 . - .. - . - endocytosis exocytosis . 3.. - (lipase) . 2 . - . ; . , . (emulsification) . ; . ( ). 3 . , . 2 (micelle, . 4-7 nm ) . , , , . , , . 1 . (chylomicrons) , , , , .. 4.. A, D, E, K .. ; B12 (intrinsic factor) . B12 . 5.. , 8000 ml . 80% , 1500 ml.

2 Na+ Na+/K+-ATPase . 6.. 10% . , ferratin . Ferratin transferrin .. 3. ? 1) . - . - ( ). - . - ( , , , ). => . 1-1.. - ( , ). ; , . , . - ; , , .. 1-2.. ; . ; . (secretin), (cholecystokinin, CCK), (gastrin), - (glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide, GIP).. 1.. 2.. , CCK , . CCK , CCK . CCK . , CCK . (potentiation) . ; , , .. , CCK . ; CCK , .. , .. CCK .. 1) (leptin) . 2) (ghrelin) . 3.. ; , , . 1) . ; , , , .. 2) . ; , , .. 3) . ; ( , , , ) . - ( , CCK, GIP) . ; .. 2. , , . 1) (chewing). ; . ; , , . ; . 2) ( ). ; . ; . ; . ; . ; . ; g . - (sjogren's syndrome) . 3) (swallowing). ; .. ; .. a) . b) . c) , . d) . ; . ; . ; .. (peristaltic wave) . - 9 , 0 .. * ( ) . ( ) . (heartburn) .. 3.. - ( ) . - ; , , . - ; , . ; .. - . 1) . - 2 L . - 150 mM 100-300 . - H+/K+-ATPase K+.. * .. ( ) .. - H+/K+-ATPase ; , , , . ; .. * 2 . H+/K+-ATPase .. * ; ( ) . , .. * . 1) . 2) , . * . - . - , , , . # . 2) . ; pH .. ; . ; .. ; . 20% .. 3) . ; 50 ml , L .. ; , (nitric oxide).

3 ; 1 3 . (basal electrical rhythm) . ( ) .. , .. ; .. , , ( pH), .. ; .. 2.. ; .. ; (carbonic anhydrase) . H+/K+-ATPase , .. 3.. ; . ; 6 . - , ( ) ; . - ; . - , , ; . ; , .. = . (enterohepatic circulation) . 5% , .. ; . ; . 1) , , , . 2) - . (cck), p597, 15-4.. 4.. 1) . ; 1,500 ml . , .. 2) . ; , , , , . 3) . ; .. ; , Cm .. (segmemation) . ; . ; , .. , 1 12 1 . 9 . , .. , , , . , .. - 60 Cm .. 5.. ; Cm , 120 Cm . , . ; , , , S- , , . ; ( ). , . , . , , . ; . ; 1 . ; . K . (1 400 -700 ml). 1) . ; 30 1 .. 18-24 . ; 3-4 .. ; , . ; . ( ) . ; . , , S .. , .. 1.. ; . 1) . 2) . 3) . - (ulcer) . - 10 , (endoscope) . ; (Helicobacter pyroli) . 2.. ; . , , . 3.. ; (gallstone) .. ; (bilirubin) .. 4.. ; 2 (lactase) , .. 5.


Related search queries