CHAPTER CHAPTER TEST Balancing Nationalism and …

1 McDougal Littell Inc. All rights 2, CHAPTER 7 NameDateCHAPTER TESTB alancing Nationalism and SectionalismForm BPart 1: Main IdeasIf the statement is true, write true on the line. If it is false, change the underlined wordor words to make it true. (4 points each)Example: The first president of the United states was George Washington. Example: President John F. Kennedyresigned from office following theWatergate scandal. 1. The first successful steamboat was designed and built by Francis CabotLowell. _____2. The policy by which a newly elected president replaces high-ranking members of the executive branch with his own appointees is known as assimilation. _____3. The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation of the Cherokee to new lands in Oklahoma. _____4. As part of the Missouri Compromise, Missouriwas admitted to the Union as a free state.

2 _____5. In 1832, Kentuckydeclared a series of tariffs unconstitutional and threatened to secede from the Union. _____6. Jackson s first vice-president, Martin Van Buren, publicly disagreed with him on the subject of states rights. _____7. Andrew Jackson believed that pet bankssymbolized Eastern wealth and threatened American democracy. _____8. The theory of nullification raised the question of how to divide power between state and federal governments. _____CHAPTER7 Richard NixontrueBalancing Nationalism and Sectionalism129 McDougal Littell Inc. All rights The American Systemwas aimed, in part, at preventing Russia from establishing colonies in California. _____10. The Erie Canal connected the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes. _____Part 2: Map SkillsUse the map to complete this section.

3 Write the letter of the best answer. (2 points each)_____ 11. How many states had been added to the original thirteen by 1819?a. eightc. tenb. nined. eleven_____ 12. How many states made up the United States in 1819? (Note that thecurrent state of Maine was then part of Massachusetts.)a. thirteenc. twenty-oneb. eighteend. twenty-four_____ 13. In 1819, where was the northernmost boundary of Spanish territory set?a. between 42 and 43 S latitudec. between 93 and 94 W longitudeb. between 39 and 40 N latituded. between 42 and 43 N latitude_____ 14. Which of the following had notbecome a state by 1817?a. Vermontc. Illinoisb. Massachusettsd. TennesseeNameTest Form BcontinuedWarsaw Pact countriesNATO membersMACTRINJNYPAVANCDEMDSCGAAL(1819)M S(1817)TN(1796)KY(1792)OH(1803)IN(1816)I L(1818)NHVT(1791)Ceded by to Britain, 1818 Occupied by and Britain, 1818 184640 45 30 35 90 120 80 70 NUnited States Boundary Settlements, 1818 1819 PACIFICOCEANATLANTICOCEANS panishTerritoryAdams-On sTreatyLine 1819 Ceded by Britain to , 1818 Claimed by and Britain until 184275 85 Ceded by Spain to , 1819, by Adams-On s Treaty00400 Miles800 KilometersRiversCurrent state boundaries McDougal Littell Inc.

4 All rights 2, CHAPTER 7_____ 15. Which two nations negotiated to settle the border between thenorthwest United States and present-day Canada?a. France and Spainc. United States and Britainb. United States and Spaind. France and United StatesUse the map on page 129 to answer the following questions in complete on the back of this paper or on a separate sheet. (5 points each)16. What natural feature creates the borders of many states?17. Why do you think lines of latitude and longitude are sometimes used to defineborders?Part 3: Interpreting ChartsUse the chart to complete this section. Write the letter of the best answer. (2 points each)_____ 18. Which state listed had the least total population?a. Louisianac. South Carolinab. Massachusettsd. Vermont_____ 19. Which two states listed had about the same number of enslaved persons?

5 A. Louisiana and South Carolinac. Massachusetts and Vermontb. South Carolina and Virginiad. New York and Massachusetts_____ 20. Which state listed had the most free black persons?a. Louisianac. South Carolinab. New Yorkd. Virginia_____ 21. Which of the following statements is supported by the chart?a. In each state listed, free white persons represent the largest portion of the state s total The states with large populations of enslaved persons had the fewest free black The most populous states also had the most free white The states with the fewest enslaved persons had the most free black Form Bcontinued1830 Census StatisticsStateTotal Total Free Total Total Free PopulationWhite PersonsEnslaved PersonsBlack PersonsLouisiana215,52989,231109,58816,7 10 Massachusetts610,408603,35917,048 New York1,918,6081,868,0617544,870 South Carolina581,185257,863315,4017,921 Vermont280,652279,7710881 Virginia1,211,405694,300469,75747,348 Balancing Nationalism and Sectionalism131 McDougal Littell Inc.

6 All rights 22. Which statement about the population of Virginia in 1830 issupported by the chart?a. It had the most people in each category with the exception of free white It had the most enslaved persons and free black persons, but New York had a greater total population and more free white Its population statistics were second to New York s in each category with the exception of enslaved persons. d. Its African-American population, combining both enslaved persons and free persons, was greater than its white the chart on page 130 to answer the following questions in complete on the back of this paper or on a separate sheet. (5 points each)23. In which two states were enslaved persons the largest part of the totalpopulation? 24. Give one reason that there were so many more enslaved persons in Louisiana,South Carolina, and Virginia than in Massachusetts, New York, and Vermont.

7 Part 4: Extended ResponseAnswer each of the following questions in a short essay on the back of this paper or on aseparate sheet. (10 points each)25. Explain the basic ideas in Henry Clay s American System. How was thissystem better for some sections of the country than for others? Think About: how tariffs protect a nation s economy the role of a national bank how transportation affects a nation s economy differences in the economies of the North and South26. Andrew Jackson defended the Indian Removal Act, arguing that NativeAmericans could not be assimilated, that their lands could not be protectedfrom white settlers, and that moving Native Americans to the West wouldallow them to maintain their way of life. Do you agree with these points?Explain your opinion. Think About: the five civilized tribes the Cherokee Nation and Worcesterv.

8 Georgia the Trail of TearsNameTest Form Bcontinu