Example: bankruptcy

Chapter One: Introduction - California State University ...

ChapterOne:IntroductionANATOMICALPOSITIO NANDTERMS )(1)I, \ )..lII('---:-----':----;-~. isimportantto place describedas thebodyfacing you, feetplacedtogetherandflat on the helderect,armsstraightby the sidewithpalms thebodyaremadeas if thebodyisin thispositionsowhenyoudescribesomethingas beingabovesomethingelse it is alwayswithrespectto relativepositionof thepartsofthehumanbodyhas to themidlinewhilelateralmeans to the to thefrontwhileposterioror dorsalis to the near thesurfacewhiledeepmeansto the core of the the limbs,proximalmeanscloser to thetrunkwhiledistalis to the ends of the spacesprovidedandcolor in fourleggedanimals.

Digestive system Endocrine system Respiratory system Organ Skin Esophagus Thyroid gland Trachea Organ Stomach Adrenal glands Lungs ~, I(a.-----J \~\ "', ~~.,-,.,"1 \ b.- ... the first letter of a nameof an organ system. Label the organ systems underneath each illustration and label the selected organs by using the

Tags:

  Introduction, System, Chapter, Respiratory, Chapter one, Digestive, Digestive system, System respiratory system

Information

Domain:

Source:

Link to this page:

Please notify us if you found a problem with this document:

Other abuse

Transcription of Chapter One: Introduction - California State University ...

1 ChapterOne:IntroductionANATOMICALPOSITIO NANDTERMS )(1)I, \ )..lII('---:-----':----;-~. isimportantto place describedas thebodyfacing you, feetplacedtogetherandflat on the helderect,armsstraightby the sidewithpalms thebodyaremadeas if thebodyisin thispositionsowhenyoudescribesomethingas beingabovesomethingelse it is alwayswithrespectto relativepositionof thepartsofthehumanbodyhas to themidlinewhilelateralmeans to the to thefrontwhileposterioror dorsalis to the near thesurfacewhiledeepmeansto the core of the the limbs,proximalmeanscloser to thetrunkwhiledistalis to the ends of the spacesprovidedandcolor in fourleggedanimals.

2 ~V? )~ =~..\!AnswerKey: a. Superior, b. Inferior, , d. Medial, e. Proximal, , ,h Posterior, , ,k. VentralANATOMICALPLANESOFTHEBODYM anyspecimensinanatomyaresectionedsothatt heinteriorof theorganor region can thecut isknownsothattheproperorientationof verydifferentif it is cut along horizontalcut isknownas atransversesectionor cutthatdivides thebodyor anorganintoanteriorandposteriorpartsis andrightpartsis thebodyisdivideddirectlydownthemiddlethe sectionisknownas midsagittalsectionisusually reserved fordividingthebodyintoto equal left anorgan(such as the eye) issectionedintotwoequalpartssuchthatther eis a left andrighthalfthenthis isknownas theillustrationsand color OneImKAPeLAN(I : a.

3 Frontal(coronal)plane,b. Transverse(cross-section)plane, (midsagittal) THEABDOMENI nanatomytheabdomenis dividedinto nine regions. Write the names ofthe regions in the left and righthypochondriacregions in light "below thecartilage." Thecommonuse of theword(someonewhothinksthey aresick all the time) reflects the Greekorigin of the word as theancientGreeksconsideredthe region to bethe center of thehypochondriacregions are thelumbarorlateralabdominalregions. These arecommonlyknownas the "love handles." Use yellow forthese regions. Below thelumbarregions are theinguinalor iliacregions. Youshouldcolor in theseregions with the same shade ofgreen.

4 In themiddleof theabdomenis this region in red. Above thisis theepigastricregion(epi=aboveandgastric= stomach).Color thisregion theumbilical region is thehypogastricregion(hypo=below).Colorth isregion in clinical settings aquadrantapproachis used. Write the names ofthe regions(rightupperquadrant,leftupperquad rant,rightlowerquadrant,leftlowerquadran t)inthe different Key: aRighthypochondriac, (lateral abdominal), , , , ,g. Left lumbar (lateral abdominal),h. Left inguinal oriliac, ,) Left upperquadrant, , lower quadrant, OneIKAPLAlfd-I7 Introductionme OneIIAPLANd I9 Introductionme leaandwill not betreatedas aseparatesystem here.

5 Themuscularsystemconsistsofindividualske letal muscles asorganssuch as theorgansystemsunderneatheachillustratio nand label the selectedorgansby using thetermsavailable. When youfinish, selectdifferentcolors for eachorgansystem and color them eitherstudiedby regions or byorganssystems. Thisbookuses theorgansystemapproachin whichindividualorgans(suchasbones)aregro upedinto the largerorgansystem (forexample,theskeletal system ). Typically elevenorgansystems body. Examples are thefemurand of thenerves,spinalcord,andbrainwhile thelymphaticsystemconsistsoflymphglands, conductingtubes calledlymphatics,andorganssuch as termimmunesystem ismoreofa functionalclassificationOrganSystemSkele tal systemNervoussystemLymphaticsystemMuscul arsystemOrganFemurNervesLymph glandsPectoralismajorOrganHumerusSpinal :a.

6 Humerus, , , , , , , ,i. Lymphnodes, ,k. Deltoid,IPectoralismajor,m. OneIKAPLA~.I5 IntroductionmeulCaHIERARCHYOF THE BODYT hehumanbodycan as thestomachcan begroupedintoorgansystems ( digestive system ) or can bestudiedon a smaller scale like the cellular level. Therankingof theselevels is called smallestorganizationalunitis inturnmake uporganelles,which arepartof a larger, morecomplicatedsystems called cells. Cells are thestructuralandfunctionalunitsof life. Cells discreet unitsmade up of two or more tissues the levels of thehierarchyandcoloreach item ~ Key: (human), (respiratorysystem) (lung), (epithelium), (cilia), ,g.

7 Atom, h. cellsChapter OneImKAPeLANd'-Ical11 IntroductionLabel the organ systemsunderneatheachillustrationand label theselected organs by using finish, selectdifferentcolors for (CONTINUED)Theskinandotherstructuresare in theintegumentarysystemand thedigestivesysteminvolves thebreakdownandabsorptionoffood withorganssuch as glandsthatsecretehormonessuch as thetransferofoxygen andcarbondioxidebetweenthe air and consistsoforganssuch as systemEndocrinesystemRespiratorysystemOr ganSkinEsophagusThyroidglandTracheaOrgan StomachAdrenal glandsLungs~,I ( \~\"',~~.,-,.,"1\ )fjp)._---~~/,,\I~'.~~I\'I' \/\\ Key: , , , , , , , ,i,Trachea, , OneImlAPeLANd' first letter of anameof anorgansystem.

8 Label the organ systemsunderneatheachillustrationand label the selected organs by using theterms available. When you finish, select different colors for each organsystem and color them (COI\ITINUED)Theheartand associatedbloodvesselscomposethecardiova scularsystemwhich circulates bloodthroughoutthe body. Theurinarysystemfilters, stores, andconductssome wastes from the body. Thebladderandurethraare part of thereproductivesystemand this systemperpetuatesthe species. Thedifferentiationof male and female systems makes thisorgansystemuniqueamongtheothersystem s. These elevenorganssystems can berememberedby thememoryclue vesselsUrethraOvariesJC\ Key: a.

9 Heart, b. Bloodvessels, , , , , , , OneIKAPLA~. (AI\ITERIOR)Thereare specificanatomicaltermsfor regions of the body. These areasor regionsfrequentlyhave Greek orLatin namesbecauseearlywesternstudiesinanatomy occurredinGreece and ,Europeanscholarsstudiedanatomyandapplie dtheancientnamesto thevariousregionsof thebodyand fill can use astandardanatomytext or follow thekey at thebottomofthe page. A listoftermsandtheircommonnamesfollows for theregionsof (head)facial (face)cervical(neck)deltoid(shoulder)pec toral(chest)sternal(centerof chest)brachial(arm)antebrachial(forearm) manual(hand)digital(fingers)abdominal(be lly)inguinal(groin)coxal(hip)femoral(thi gh)genicular(knee)crural(leg)pedal(foot) digital(toes)qr-~)\~ :~ ;;).

10 : )1)~b_' ~~..::::.> :::::;::::.~ :r""',""--:''\..(..'](-.'>..! ~\.y~ :./.. ) \L\.. ~ (..f\/ t1. \.\\ ~../n.~-/~~ ~.."Tp}~r'''Lq~;{---j\..~~ : a. Cranial(head),b. Facial(face), (neck), d. Deltoid(shoulder),e. Sternal(centerof chest),fPedoral (chest), g. Brachial(arm),h. Abdominal(belly),i. Antebrachial(forearm), (hip),k. Manual(hand), (fingers), m. Inguinal,n. Femoral(thigh),o. Genicular(knee),p. Crural (leg), q. Pedal(foot),r. Digital(toes) (POSTERIOR)For theposteriorviewofthebodyfill in thetermsand color theregionsofthe body. Theanatomicalnamesare given firstwiththecommonnames (head)nuchal(neck)scapular(shoulderblade )vertebral(backbone)lumbar(lovehandles)b rachial(arm)olecranon(elbow)antebrachial (forearm)gluteal(buttocks)femoral(thigh) popliteal(back of knee)sural(calf)calcaneal(heel)Answer (head), (neck), (shoulderblade), (arm), (backbone), (elbow),g.


Related search queries