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Chemical Resistance Guide - Gilson Engineering Sales

Chemical Resistance Guide T H E R M O P L A S T I C P I P I N G S Y S T E M S. C H E M I CA L R E S I S TA N C E G U I D E. Thermoplastics: A B S , P V C , C P V C , P E , P E X , P P, P V D F. Elastomers: EPDM, FPM (FKM), SBR, B UN A - N ( N i t r i l e ). SEARCH THIS Chemical Resistance Guide . SEARCH. This is an interactive text searchable document. Type a keyword into the search field to find it within this Guide . Type your keyword here Chemical Resistance Guide . INTRODUCTION. Thermoplastics and elastomers have outstanding Resistance to a wide range of Chemical reagents. The Chemical Resistance of plastic piping is basically a function of the thermoplastic material and the compounding components.

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Transcription of Chemical Resistance Guide - Gilson Engineering Sales

1 Chemical Resistance Guide T H E R M O P L A S T I C P I P I N G S Y S T E M S. C H E M I CA L R E S I S TA N C E G U I D E. Thermoplastics: A B S , P V C , C P V C , P E , P E X , P P, P V D F. Elastomers: EPDM, FPM (FKM), SBR, B UN A - N ( N i t r i l e ). SEARCH THIS Chemical Resistance Guide . SEARCH. This is an interactive text searchable document. Type a keyword into the search field to find it within this Guide . Type your keyword here Chemical Resistance Guide . INTRODUCTION. Thermoplastics and elastomers have outstanding Resistance to a wide range of Chemical reagents. The Chemical Resistance of plastic piping is basically a function of the thermoplastic material and the compounding components.

2 In general, the less compounding components used the better the Chemical Resistance . Thermoplastic pipes with significant filler percentages may be susceptible to Chemical attack where an unfilled material may be affected to a lesser degree or not at all. Some newer piping products utilize a multi-layered (composite) construction. Both thermoplastic and non-thermoplastic materials are used for the layers. Layered composite material pipe may have Chemical Resistance that differs from the Chemical Resistance of the individual material. Such Resistance however, is a function both of temperatures and concentration, and there are many reagents which can be handled for limited temperature ranges and concentrations.

3 In borderline cases, it will be found that there is limited attack, generally resulting in some swelling due to absorption. There are also many cases where some attack will occur under specific conditions, but for many such applications, the use of plastic will be justified on economic grounds when considered against alternative materials. Resistance is often affected (and frequently reduced) when handling a number of chemicals or compounds containing impurities. For this reason, when specific applications are being considered, it may be worthwhile to carry out tests using the actual product that will be encountered in service. The listing that follows does not address Chemical combinations.

4 The data in the following tables were obtained from numerous sources in the industry. The information is based on immersion tests on unstressed coupons, experiments and, when available, actual process experience as well as data from tests inclusive of stress from temperature and pressure. The end user should be aware of the fact that actual service conditions will affect the Chemical Resistance . Chemicals that do not normally affect the properties of an unstressed thermoplastic may cause completely different behavior (such as stress cracking) when under thermal or mechanical stress (such as constant internal pressure or frequent thermal or mechanical stress cycles).

5 Chemical Resistance data from immersion tests cannot be unconditionally applied to thermoplastic piping components subjected to continuous or frequent mechanical or thermal stresses. When the pipe will be subject to a continuous applied mechanical or thermal stress or to combinations of chemicals, testing that duplicates the expected field conditions as closely as possible should be performed on representative samples of the pipe product to properly evaluate plastic pipe for use in this application. RATINGS. 1 High Resistance - All materials belonging to this class are completely or almost completely inert when used with the specified Chemical at the specified concentration/temperature levels.

6 2 Limited Resistance - All materials belonging in this class are partially attacked by the specified chemicals at the specified concentration/temperature levels. Life expectancy is thus shortened and it is recommended to use a higher safety factor than that adopted for Class 1 materials. 3 No Resistance - All materials in this class are severely attacked by the specified chemicals at the specified concentration/temperature levels. They should, therefore, not be used. The absence of any class indication for any given materials, signifies the absence of data for such material(s) with respect to the specific Chemical (s), temperature(s) and concentration(s). 1. INTRODUCTION TO Chemical Resistance Guide .

7 THERMOPLASTICS. ABS - (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene) is ideal for residential and commercial sanitary (DWV) systems. With a working pressure up to 230 psi, ABS is also suitable for industrial applications such as mine slurry lines. Temperature range is -40 C. (-40 F) to 82 C (180 F). ABS is resistant to a wide variety of materials ranging from sewage to household chemicals. It is joined by solvent cementing or threading. PVC - (Polyvinyl Chloride) is the most frequently specified of all thermoplastic-piping materials. It has been used success- fully for over 60 years. PVC is characterized by distinctive physical properties, and is resistant to corrosion and Chemical attack by acids, alkalis, salt solutions and many other chemicals.

8 It is attacked, however by polar solvents such as ketones and aromatics. Of the various types and grades of PVC used in plastic piping, Type 1, Grade 1 PVC (Cell Classifications 12454). conforming to ASTM D1784, is the most common. The maximum service temperature for PVC is 60 C (140 F) under pressure and 82 C (180 F) in drainage. With a design stress of 2,000 psi, PVC has the highest long-term hydrostatic strength C (73 F) of any other major thermoplastic material used for piping. PVC piping is joined by solvent cementing, thread- ing, flanging, grooving, gasketed joints, or mechanical joints. CPVC - (Chlorinated PVC) (Cell Classification 23447), conforming to ASTM D 1784 has physical properties at C (73 F).

9 Similar to those of PVC; its Chemical Resistance is similar to or generally better than that of PVC. With a design stress of 2,000. psi and maximum service temperature of C (200 F), CPVC has proven to be an excellent piping material for hot corro- sive liquids, hot and cold water distribution and similar applications above the temperature range of PVC. CPVC piping is joined by solvent cementing, threading, flanging or grooved joints. PE - (Polyethylene) is a member of the polyolefin group. It is tough and flexible even at subfreezing temperatures. Pipes are generally formulated with only an antioxidant and some pigments, usually carbon black, to screen out ultraviolet radiation.

10 ASTM D 1248 classifies three types. Type I low density, Type II medium density and Type III high density. Pipe is usually made from medium or high density for higher strength and hardness. PE is generally used for gas distribution, water lines and slurry lines. PEX - (Cross-linked Polyethylene) is high density PE that undergoes a treatment to link single strands of PE through radical reactions between the molecules to form a dense network with up to 80% crosslinking. The primary reason to crosslink PE. is to raise the thermal stability of the material. Service temperatures are raised to 82 C (180 F). PEX pipe is primarily used for plumbing and radiant floor heating systems.


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