Chemistry formula and data book

1 formula and data bookChemistry of 15 FormulasProcessing of dataChemical reactions reactants, products and energy changeAqueous solutions and acidityChemical equilibrium systems2 of 15 Physical constants and unit conversionsPhysical constants and unit conversionsAbsolute zeroAtomic mass unitAvogadro s constantIdeal gas constantIonic product constant for water (at 298 K)Molar volume of an ideal gas (at STP)Specific heat capacity of water (at 298 K)Standard temperature and pressure (STP)Volume and capacity conversions3 of 15 List of elementsNameAtomic n a d iu m23 VChromium24 CrManganese25 MnIron26 FeCobalt27 CoNickel28 NiCopper29 CuZinc30 ZnNameAtomic t r iu m39 YZirconium40 ZrNiobium41 NbMolybdenum42 MoTechnetium43 TcRuthenium44 RuRhodium45 RhPalladium46 PdSilver47 AgCadmium48 CdIndium49 InTin50 SnAntimony51 SbTellurium52 TeIodine53 IXenon54 XeCesium55 CsBarium56 BaLanthanum57 LaCerium58 CePraseodymium59 PrNeodymium60 NdNameAtomic r b i u m65 TbDysprosium66 DyHolmium67 HoErbium68 ErThulium69 TmYt t e r biu m70 YbLutetium71 LuHafnium72 HfTa nt alu m73 TaTungsten74 WRhenium75 ReOsmium76 OsIridium77 IrPlatinum78 PtGold79 AuMercury80 HgThallium81 TlLead82 PbBismuth83 BiPolonium84 PoAstatine85 AtRadon86 RnFrancium87 FrRadium88 RaActinium89 AcThorium90 ThNameAtomic mium100 FmMendelevium101 MdNobelium102 NoLawrencium103 LrRutherfordium104 RfDubnium105 DbSeaborgium106 SgBohrium107 BhHassium108 HsMeitnerium109 MtDarmstadtium110 DsRoentgenium111

2 RgCopernicium112 CnNihonium113 NhFlerovium114 FlMoscovium115 McLivermorium116 LvTennessine117 TsOganesson118Og4 of 15 Periodic table of the ( ) .. 29555657 7. ( )At( )Rn( )878889 1031041051061071081091101111121131141151 16117118Fr( )Ra( )Acti-noidsRf( )Db( )Sg( )Bh(26 )Hs( )Mt(268)Ds(281)Rg(272)Cn(285)Nh(284)Fl(2 89)Mc(288)Lv(293)Ts(294)Og(294) ( ) 78990919293949596979899100101102103Ac( ) ( )Pu( )Am( )Cm(24 )Bk( )Cf( )Es( )Fm( )Md( )No( )Lr( )1 Atomic numberSymbolRelative atomic mass*Groups are numbered according to IUPAC convention 1 18.*Values in brackets are for the isotope with the longest of 15 Atomic and ionic radii of selected elements12H32208 (1 )Li13076 (1+)He37345678910Li13076 (1+)Be9945 (2+)B8427 (3+)C7516 (4+)N71146 (3 )O64140 (2 )F60133 (1 )Ne621112131415161718Na160102 (1+)Mg14072 (2+)Al12453 (3+)Si11440 (4+)P10938 (5+)S104184 (2 )Cl100181 (1 )Ar1011920212223242526272829303132333435 36K200138 (1+)Ca17410 0 (2+)Sc15975 (3+)Ti14886 (2+)61 (4+)V14 479 (2+)54 (5+)Cr13062 (3+)4 4 (6+)Mn12983 (2+)6 4 (3+)Fe12478 (2+)6 4 (3+)Co11874 (2+)61 (3+)Ni11769 (2+)60 (3+)Cu12277 (1+)73 (2+)Zn12074 (2+)Ga12362 (3+)Ge12053 (4+)272 (4 )As12058 (3+)46 (5+)Se118198 (2 )Br117196 (1 )Kr1163738394041424344454647484950515253 54Rb215152 (1+)Sr190118 (2+)Y17690 (3+)Zr16 472 (4+)Nb1566 4 (5+)Mo14865 (4+)Tc13865 (4+)Ru13662 (4+)Rh13467 (3+)Pd13086 (2+)Ag136115 (1+)Cd14095 (2+)In14280 (3+)Sn14069 (4+)Sb14076 (3+)Te137221 (2 )I136220 (1 )Xe1365556Cs238167 (1+)Ba206135 (2+)

3 3 Atomic numberSymbolAtomic radius (10 12 m)Charge of ionIonic radius (10 12 m)Groups are numbered according to IUPAC convention 1 of 15 Electronegativities and first ionisation energies of selected numberSymbolElectronegativityFirst ionisation enthalpies (kJ mol 1)Groups are numbered according to IUPAC convention 1 of 15 Solubility of selected compounds at 298 Kbromidecarbonatechloridehydroxideiodide nitrateoxidephosphatesulfatealuminiumssi ssiis ammoniumssssssssbariumsisssssiicalciumsi spsspipcobalt(II)sisissiiscopper(II)ssii siisiron(II)sisissiisiron(III)ssissiisle ad(II)pisiisiiilithiumsssssss smagnesiumsisissipsmanganese(II)sisissip spotassiumssssssssssilveriiiiisiipsodium ssssssssszincsisissiisKeyAbbreviationExp lanationssoluble in water (solubility greater than 10 g L 1)ppartially soluble in water (solubility between 1 and 10 g L 1)iinsoluble in water (solubility less than 1 g L 1)no data8 of 15 Average bond enthalpies at 298 KSingle bonds H (kJ mol 1)HCNOFSClBrIH436C414346N391286158O46335 821414 4F567492278191159S364289327266Cl43132419 2206255271242Br366285201249218219193I298 228201280211178151 Multiple bondsBond H (kJ mol 1)C = C614C C839C = N615C N890C = O804N = N470N N945O = O4989 of 15 Reactivity series of metalsElementReactivityKmost reactiveNaLiBaSrCaMgAlC*MnZnCrFeCdCoNiSn PbH2*SbBiCuHgAgAuPtleast reactive*Carbon (C) and hydrogen gas (H2) added for of 15 Standard electrode potentials at 298 KOxidised species Reduced speciesE (V) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + of 15 Glucose and fructose.

4 Straight chain and -ring formsCH2 OHOHOHOHOHHHOHHHCH2 OHOOHOHOHHHHHOHHCHOCH2 OHCCCCHHOHHOHHOHOH Straight chain D-glucose -D-glucoseOHHHHOHCH2 OHOHOH2 COHOHHHHOHOH2 COHOHCH2 OHCH2 OHCH2 OHCCCCHOHHOHOHOH Straight chain D-fructose -D-fructose12 of 15 Common amino acidsCommon name (symbol)Structural formulapH of isoelectric pointAlanine(Ala) (Asn) (Cys) (Gln) ( His) name (symbol)Structural formulapH of isoelectric pointArginine(Arg) acid(Asp) acid(Glu) (Gly) (Ile) on the next page13 of 15 Common name (symbol)Structural formulapH of isoelectric pointLeucine(Leu) (Met) ( P ro) (Thr) r o s i n e( Ty r) name (symbol)Structural formulapH of isoelectric pointLysine( Lys) ( Phe) (Ser) y ptophan(Tr p) l i ne( Va l) of 15 Acid-base indicatorsNamepKapH range of colour changeColour change (acidic to basic)Methyl to yellowBromophenol to blueBromocresol to blueMethyl to yellowBromothymol to bluePhenol to to pinkInfrared dataCharacteristic range of infrared absorption due to stretching in organic moleculesWavenumber (cm 1)C Iiodoalkanes490 620C Brbromoalkanes500 600C Clchloroalkanes600 800C Ffluoroalkanes1000 1400C Oalcohol, ester1050 1410C Calkenes1620 1680C Oaldehydes, carboxylic acid, ester, ketones1700 1750C Calkynes2100 2260O Hcarboxylic acids (hydrogen-bonded)2500 3000C Halkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aldehydes, amides2720 3100O Halcohol (hydrogen-bonded)3200 3600N Hamines3300 350015 of 15 Formulas and charges for common polyatomic ionsAnionsCationsacetate (ethanoate)

5 Ammoniumcarbonatehydroniumchloratechlori techromatecitratecyanidedichromatedihydr ogen phosphatehypochloritehydrogen carbonatehydrogen sulfatehydrogen phosphatehydroxidenitratenitriteperchlor atepermanganateperoxidephosphatesulfates ulfitethiosulfateTHIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANKTHIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANKTHIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK