Transcription of CONJUGATION OF SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD I. Present …
1 CONJUGATION OF SUBJUNCTIVE mood I. Present Tense. The Present SUBJUNCTIVE is formed by changing the characteristic vowel of the four conjugations (remember: He beat a liar ) amem amemus doceam doceamus ducam ducamus audiam audiamus ames ametis doceas doceatis ducas ducatis audias audiatis amet ament doceat doceant ducat ducant audiat audiant The passive is formed with normal personal endings (-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur). II. Imperfect Tense. The imperfect SUBJUNCTIVE is formed simply by adding the personal endings to the Present active infinitive ( , the second principal part).
2 Amarem amaremus docerem doceremus ducerem duceremus audirem audiremus amares amaretis doceres doceretis duceres duceretis audires audiretis amaret amarent doceret docerent duceret ducerent audiret audirent The passive is formed with normal personal endings to the Present active infinitive (-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur). III. Perfect Tense. The perfect SUBJUNCTIVE is formed much like the future perfect indicative, adding these endings to the perfect stem: -erim, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis, -erint. amaverim amaverimus docuerim docuerimus duxerim duxerimus audiverim audiverimus amaveris amaveritis docueris docueritis duxeris duxeritis audiveris audiveritis amaverit amaverint docuerit ducuerint duxerit duxerint audiverit audiverint IV.
3 Pluperfect Tense. The pluperfect SUBJUNCTIVE is formed by adding the personal endings to the perfect infinitive. amavissem amavissemus docuissem docuissemus duxissem duxissemus audivissem audivissemus amavisses amavissetis docuisses docuissetis duxisses duxisetis audivisses audivissetis amavisset amavissent docuisset docuissent duxisset duxissent audivisset audivissent The passive is formed in the normal fashion by combining the perfect passive participle with the imperfect SUBJUNCTIVE of esse: amatus essem, doctus essem ductus essem, auditus essem, etc. V. SUBJUNCTIVE of Esse. Present Imperfect Future Perfect Pluperfect sim simus essem essemus erim erimus fuissem fuissemus sis sitis esses essetis eris eritis fuisses fuissetis sit sint esset essent erit erint fuisset fuissent
