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1 AIXA/UXDG/UXFreeBSDHP-UXIRIXL inuxMac OS Xset all OSThis custom drawing feature now works in Mozilla/Firefox,in Opera or better, and in IE 5 or better. Use click, shift-click, control-click, and the "set" and "clear" buttons to selectthe desired subset of OSs. Then select "Draw table" to redrawthe window with your custom all OSDraw tableDraw table and remember A Sysadmin's Unixersal Translator (ROSETTA STONE) OR What do they call that in this world?Contributions and corrections gratefully accepted. Please help us fill in the blanks.

2 New "tasks" are welcome, too!PDF version (for best results print US legal size, landscape orientation. If your browser plug-in has trouble with the PDF, then download it andload it in stand-alone acroread).Framed versions in parentheses; 10+ means version 10 and greater; 9- means version 9 and previous. $=extra cost. (obs) = obsolete If not specified, commands are in one of the following directories: /usr/bin, /usr/sbin, /bin, /sbinFiles referenced may be either commands, configuration files, or directly-referenced text files.

3 Use the man command toread the man pages for details such as command options. Categories:hardware, firmware, devicesdiskskernel, boot, swapfiles, volumesnetworkingsecurity, backupsoftware, patching, tracing, loggingreferencesTASK \ OSAIXA/UXDG/UXFreeBSDHP-UXIRIXL inuxMac OS XNCR UnixNetBSDOpenBSDR eliantSCO OpenServerSolarisSunOS 4 Tru64 UltrixUNICOSOS / TASKOS notesBy IBM, with input from SystemV, BSD, etc. Runs mainly onIBM RS/6000 and 1988-1995. Based on AT& with extensions from , , and BSD and General wasaquired by EMC in from and386 BSD.

4 This table does notinclude external packages from/ SVR4-based(rh) = Red Hat, Mandrake, SUSE,..(deb) = Debian, Libranet,..(fed) = Fedora (gen) = Gentoo (md) = Mandrake/Mandriva(SUSE) = SUSED arwin is the Open Sourcefoundation for Mac OS X,descended from NeXTStepaka MP-RASD erived from and 386 BSD. Thistable does not includeexternal packagesfrom / from NetBSD in1995. Security table does notinclude externalpackages from / called on DC/OSX fromPyramid, SINIX from Siemens, and be replaced withSolaris by UnixWare SCOUnixWare became CalderaOpen Unix and later becameSCO again.

5 , 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 OpenSolaris (SunOS 5.*) open-source version canbe found at 1.*BSD-based(Digital Unix, OSF/1)(4)= (5)= early DEC Unix,superceded by DigitalUnix (now Tru64).Cray Inc., formedfrom the March 2000merger of TeraComputer Companyand Cray ResearchOS notesadministrative GUIsmitsmittywsmFindersysadmsysinstallsa msmh ( +) /usr/sysadm/bin/sysmgr( +)toolchest/usr/Cadmin/bin/*(rh, FC2+, RHEL4+) system-config*(rh) redhat-config*linuxconf (obsolete)(SUSE) yast2(deb) dpkg-reconfigure (md) drakconfNetInfo Managersysadmsushi (obs)?

6 SysadmWebSysAdminscoadminsolsticeadminto olsmc (8 01/01+)?checklist(5) sysman?checklist/etc/install/installxmen uadministrative GUImanaging usersuseradd (5+)userdell (5+)usermod (5+)lsusermkuserchuserrmuserusrckFinder/ etc/adduseredit /etc/passwduseradduserdeladduserchpassrm userpwvipwuseradduserdelusermod getprpwmodprpwpwget/usr/sysadm/privbin/a ddUserAccountpassmgmt/usr/Cadmin/bin/cpe opleuseraddusermoduserdeladduserchage getentAqua: SystemPreferences / Accountsniutil (OS X Server)dscluseradduserdelusermodsysadmus eradduserdeluserinfousermoduservipwusera dduserdeladduser (interactive)usermodusersysadmuseradduse rdelscoadminuseradduserdeluseradduserdel usermodgetentlogins/usr/sadm/bin/smuser (9+)

7 Groupaddedit /etc/passwd andcreate homedirectoryuseraddadduser userdelremoveuserdxaccountsadduserremove userxadminudbgenudbrstrictnu scriptsmanaging usersTASK \ OS AIXA/UXDG/UXFreeBSDHP-UXIRIXL inuxMac OS XNCR UnixNetBSDOpenBSDR eliantSCO OpenServerSolarisSunOS 4 Tru64 UltrixUNICOSOS / TASK list hardware configurationprtconflscfglsattrlsdev lspath?dg_sysreport -ghardwareunamesysctl -admesgcat /var/ -lusbconfigcamcontrol devlistioscandmesg (if you're lucky)adbmodel stm (from the SupportPlus CDROM) bdf (like most vendors' df)getconfmachinfo ( +)print_manifesthinvsysinfo -vvarchunamedmesg (if you're lucky)cat /var/log/dmesg/proc/*lshwdmidecodelspcil spnplsscsilsusblsmod(SUSE) hwinfo/sys/devices/*hostinfoioreg -blssystem_profiler prtconfdevstatmachinetypemore /etc/.

8 Osmdmesgmore /var/ /kern/msgbufsysctl hwdmesgcat /var/ -lshowconfuname -puname -Mmpcntl -Ihwconfighwscoadmin/DCU/usr/lib/X11/tes ttools/z35 SysInfoprtconf -v/usr/platform/`uname -i`/sbin/prtdiag -v (sun4u and sun4d only)arch -kpsrinfo -visainfo -vdmesgiostat -Enprtfrucfgadm -l/etc/path_to_instsmbiosdmesg (if you'relucky) dia -R fullvmstat -Phwmgr -get category(5) hwmgr -showdevicespsrinfopset_infosys_check/us r/bin/X11/dxsysinfodmesg (if you'relucky)machidgetconfuname -alist hardwareconfiguration unique id useful forlicensinguname -uuname -mlsattr -El sys0 -a systemid?

9 ?cat /etc/hostidsysctl -i??system_profilerSPHardwareDataType |grep "Serial Number:" |awk '{print $4}'?????hostidhostidconsvar -g sys_serial_num??unique id useful forlicensingshow/setEEPROM/NVRAM valuesbootlist -o -m normaln/adg_sysctl |grep BOOTPATH eeprom (SPARC only)setbootstmnvramprintenv/setenv (atcommand monitor)/dev/nvram (if you have it)hwclocknvsetenvnvram?eepromeepromin bdm(at boot stopor ctrl-a)?eepromeeprom( +) consvar??show/setEEPROM/NVRAM valuesadd device without rebootcfgmgr -vmkdev?N/Acamcontrolatacontrol kldload / restartinf -e ioscan -fnC devtype;insf -C devtypescsiha -prioconfig -f /hwscsiadminswap-b bus -p udev ( +) udevtriggermodprobekerneldinsmodhotplugc ardctl(automatic autdodiskmounter)devmgmtmktablescsictlat actl(auto-detected)reinitdevchangedevmkd ev(10+) add_drvdevfsadm.

10 Pre-Solaris 7 HW 11/99, use:drvconfig; devlinks; {disks, tapes, ports}/usr/lib/symsm/bin/hot_add (RDAC)/etc/symsm/rmparams (RDAC) /dev/MKDEV( *) scu scan edt( ) scu scan edt; disklabel -rw rzXX label (for disks)( ) dsfmgr -k; disklabel -rwdskn autohwmgr -scan scsi/dev/MAKEDEV?add device without rebootremove devicermdev??camcontrol stopcamcontrol ejectrmsf????????(10+) rem_drvdevfsadm????remove devicetape device/dev/rmt0/dev/rdsk/c8d?s0/dev/rmt/ 0/dev/rsa0/dev/*wt*/dev/*sa[0-9]*/dev/rm t/0m/dev/tape/dev/nrtape/dev/st0?