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1 AIXA/UXDG/UXFreeBSDHP-UXIRIXL inuxMac OS Xset all OSThis custom drawing feature now works in Mozilla/Firefox,in Opera or better, and in IE 5 or better. Use click, shift-click, control-click, and the "set" and "clear" buttons to selectthe desired subset of OSs. Then select "Draw table" to redrawthe window with your custom all OSDraw tableDraw table and remember A Sysadmin's Unixersal Translator (ROSETTA STONE) OR What do they call that in this world?Contributions and corrections gratefully accepted. Please help us fill in the blanks. New "tasks" are welcome, too!PDF version (for best results print US legal size, landscape orientation. If your browser plug-in has trouble with the PDF, then download it andload it in stand-alone acroread).Framed versions in parentheses; 10+ means version 10 and greater; 9- means version 9 and previous.

2 $=extra cost. (obs) = obsolete If not specified, commands are in one of the following directories: /usr/bin, /usr/sbin, /bin, /sbinFiles referenced may be either commands, configuration files, or directly-referenced text files. Use the man command toread the man pages for details such as command options. Categories:hardware, firmware, devicesdiskskernel, boot, swapfiles, volumesnetworkingsecurity, backupsoftware, patching, tracing, loggingreferencesTASK \ OSAIXA/UXDG/UXFreeBSDHP-UXIRIXL inuxMac OS XNCR UnixNetBSDOpenBSDR eliantSCO OpenServerSolarisSunOS 4 Tru64 UltrixUNICOSOS / TASKOS notesBy IBM, with input from SystemV, BSD, etc. Runs mainly onIBM RS/6000 and 1988-1995. Based on AT& with extensions from , , and BSD and General wasaquired by EMC in from and386 BSD.

3 This table does notinclude external packages from/ SVR4-based(rh) = Red Hat, Mandrake, SUSE,..(deb) = Debian, Libranet,..(fed) = Fedora (gen) = Gentoo (md) = Mandrake/Mandriva(SUSE) = SUSED arwin is the Open Sourcefoundation for Mac OS X,descended from NeXTStepaka MP-RASD erived from and 386 BSD. Thistable does not includeexternal packagesfrom / from NetBSD in1995. Security table does notinclude externalpackages from / called on DC/OSX fromPyramid, SINIX from Siemens, and be replaced withSolaris by UnixWare SCOUnixWare became CalderaOpen Unix and later becameSCO again. , 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 OpenSolaris (SunOS 5.*) open-source version canbe found at 1.*BSD-based(Digital Unix, OSF/1)(4)= (5)= early DEC Unix,superceded by DigitalUnix (now Tru64).

4 Cray Inc., formedfrom the March 2000merger of TeraComputer Companyand Cray ResearchOS notesadministrative GUIsmitsmittywsmFindersysadmsysinstallsa msmh ( +) /usr/sysadm/bin/sysmgr( +)toolchest/usr/Cadmin/bin/*(rh, FC2+, RHEL4+) system-config*(rh) redhat-config*linuxconf (obsolete)(SUSE) yast2(deb) dpkg-reconfigure (md) drakconfNetInfo Managersysadmsushi (obs)?sysadmWebSysAdminscoadminsolsticea dmintoolsmc (8 01/01+)?checklist(5) sysman?checklist/etc/install/installxmen uadministrative GUImanaging usersuseradd (5+)userdell (5+)usermod (5+)lsusermkuserchuserrmuserusrckFinder/ etc/adduseredit /etc/passwduseradduserdeladduserchpassrm userpwvipwuseradduserdelusermod getprpwmodprpwpwget/usr/sysadm/privbin/a ddUserAccountpassmgmt/usr/Cadmin/bin/cpe opleuseraddusermoduserdeladduserchage getentAqua.

5 SystemPreferences / Accountsniutil (OS X Server)dscluseradduserdelusermodsysadmus eradduserdeluserinfousermoduservipwusera dduserdeladduser (interactive)usermodusersysadmuseradduse rdelscoadminuseradduserdeluseradduserdel usermodgetentlogins/usr/sadm/bin/smuser (9+)groupaddedit /etc/passwd andcreate homedirectoryuseraddadduser userdelremoveuserdxaccountsadduserremove userxadminudbgenudbrstrictnu scriptsmanaging usersTASK \ OS AIXA/UXDG/UXFreeBSDHP-UXIRIXL inuxMac OS XNCR UnixNetBSDOpenBSDR eliantSCO OpenServerSolarisSunOS 4 Tru64 UltrixUNICOSOS / TASK list hardware configurationprtconflscfglsattrlsdev lspath?dg_sysreport -ghardwareunamesysctl -admesgcat /var/ -lusbconfigcamcontrol devlistioscandmesg (if you're lucky)adbmodel stm (from the SupportPlus CDROM) bdf (like most vendors' df)getconfmachinfo ( +)print_manifesthinvsysinfo -vvarchunamedmesg (if you're lucky)cat /var/log/dmesg/proc/*lshwdmidecodelspcil spnplsscsilsusblsmod(SUSE) hwinfo/sys/devices/*hostinfoioreg -blssystem_profiler prtconfdevstatmachinetypemore /etc/.

6 Osmdmesgmore /var/ /kern/msgbufsysctl hwdmesgcat /var/ -lshowconfuname -puname -Mmpcntl -Ihwconfighwscoadmin/DCU/usr/lib/X11/tes ttools/z35 SysInfoprtconf -v/usr/platform/`uname -i`/sbin/prtdiag -v (sun4u and sun4d only)arch -kpsrinfo -visainfo -vdmesgiostat -Enprtfrucfgadm -l/etc/path_to_instsmbiosdmesg (if you'relucky) dia -R fullvmstat -Phwmgr -get category(5) hwmgr -showdevicespsrinfopset_infosys_check/us r/bin/X11/dxsysinfodmesg (if you'relucky)machidgetconfuname -alist hardwareconfiguration unique id useful forlicensinguname -uuname -mlsattr -El sys0 -a systemid??cat /etc/hostidsysctl -i??system_profilerSPHardwareDataType |grep "Serial Number:" |awk '{print $4}'?????hostidhostidconsvar -g sys_serial_num??unique id useful forlicensingshow/setEEPROM/NVRAM valuesbootlist -o -m normaln/adg_sysctl |grep BOOTPATH eeprom (SPARC only)setbootstmnvramprintenv/setenv (atcommand monitor)/dev/nvram (if you have it)hwclocknvsetenvnvram?

7 Eepromeepromin bdm(at boot stopor ctrl-a)?eepromeeprom( +) consvar??show/setEEPROM/NVRAM valuesadd device without rebootcfgmgr -vmkdev?N/Acamcontrolatacontrol kldload / restartinf -e ioscan -fnC devtype;insf -C devtypescsiha -prioconfig -f /hwscsiadminswap-b bus -p udev ( +) udevtriggermodprobekerneldinsmodhotplugc ardctl(automatic autdodiskmounter)devmgmtmktablescsictlat actl(auto-detected)reinitdevchangedevmkd ev(10+) add_drvdevfsadm. pre-Solaris 7 HW 11/99, use:drvconfig; devlinks; {disks, tapes, ports}/usr/lib/symsm/bin/hot_add (RDAC)/etc/symsm/rmparams (RDAC) /dev/MKDEV( *) scu scan edt( ) scu scan edt; disklabel -rw rzXX label (for disks)( ) dsfmgr -k; disklabel -rwdskn autohwmgr -scan scsi/dev/MAKEDEV?add device without rebootremove devicermdev?

8 ?camcontrol stopcamcontrol ejectrmsf????????(10+) rem_drvdevfsadm????remove devicetape device/dev/rmt0/dev/rdsk/c8d?s0/dev/rmt/ 0/dev/rsa0/dev/*wt*/dev/*sa[0-9]*/dev/rm t/0m/dev/tape/dev/nrtape/dev/st0?/dev/rm t/c*/dev/st0/dev/[e][n][r]st[0-9]*/dev/i os0/rstape001autoconf -1 |grep TAPE/dev/rct0/dev/rmt/0/dev/rst0( ) /dev/ntape /dev/tape/dev/nrmtXh wheren=non-rewinding, X anumber, h=densitytpmnttape devicestdin/ stdout/ stderr???/dev/fd/[012]?/dev/fd/[012]/dev /fd/[012]/dev/fd/[012]?/dev/fd/[012]/dev /stdin/dev/stdout/dev/stderr/dev/fd/[012 ]??/dev/fd/[012]????stdin/ stdout/ stderrX kvm config???Xorg -configure xf86configitemap/usr/bin/X11/xsetmon/usr /gfx/setmonxorgcfgxorgconfigXorg -configuresystem-config-displayxf86confi gXFree86 -configureredhat-config-xfree86/etc/X11/ ?

9 Dm? xf86configxf86cfgXFree86 -configureX -configure?hwconfigkdmconfig (x86)fbconfig; m64config; (etc.)????X kvm configTASK \ OS AIXA/UXDG/UXFreeBSDHP-UXIRIXL inuxMac OS XNCR UnixNetBSDOpenBSDR eliantSCO OpenServerSolarisSunOS 4 Tru64 UltrixUNICOSOS / TASK read a disk label lspv?admpdisk -o listadmvdisk -o listdisklabel -rgpart show ( +)scsimgr ( +)diskinfopvdisplayprtvtocfdisk -lpdisk rawDev -dumpDisk Utilityprtvtocdisklabel -rdiskmbrlabelfdiskdisklabel diskNamedkpart -lfsnameprtvtocdkinfodisklabel -rchpt -q?read a disk label whole disk in partition hdisk[0,1,2,..]??c?10/dev/hda ( if /dev/hda1is a partition)(non-root partitions aremounted under /Volumes)s0c or dsysctl (???=000-999)/dev/1s# (#=0,1,..)2cccs7whole disk in partition label a disk mkvg?

10 Admpdiskfdiskdisklabel -wrsysinstall gpart add (7+)sade ( +)pvcreatedvhtoolfx -xcfdiskfdiske2labeldiskutilsysadmfdiske dvtocprtvtoc mkpartupdatescsilabelitdisklabel -wrmbrlabeldisklabel -E diskNamedksetupdivvyformatprtvtoc(x86) fdisk formatdisklabel -rwchpt -a/etc/labelitlabel a disk partition a disk mklvdpFinder: Apple HD SC Setupadmpdiskfdisksysinstall gpart add ( +)sade ( +)smh ( +)lvcreatesamfxparted (if you have it)cfdiskfdiskpdisk (on a MAC)(deb) mac-fdisk (on a MAC)(md) diskdrakepdiskfdiskdisklabel -ifdisk -e diskNamedkpart -edivvyformatfmthardformatdisklabel -echpt -p/etc/install/installpartition a disk TASK \ OS AIXA/UXDG/UXFreeBSDHP-UXIRIXL inuxMac OS XNCR UnixNetBSDOpenBSDR eliantSCO OpenServerSolarisSunOS 4 Tru64 UltrixUNICOSOS / TASK kernel/unix/unix/dgux/boot/kernel/kernel /hpux (9)/stand/vmunix (10+)/unix/boot/vmlinuz*/boot/bootlx(see / or/boot/ )/mach_kernel/unix/stand/unix/netbsd/bsd /unix/stand/unix/unix/kernel/genunix/pla tform/`uname -m`/ kernel/unix/platform/`uname -m`/ kernel/sparcv9/unix (7+)