DATA SOURCE: The European Automobile Manufacturers ...

1 Executive summary 3 Vehicles in use: European Union, EFTA, Europe Passenger cars 4 Light commercial vehicles 5 Medium and heavy commercial vehicles 6 Buses 7 Total commercial vehicles and buses 8 Total motor vehicles 9 Vehicles in use, by agePassenger cars 10 Light commercial vehicles 11 Medium and heavy commercial vehicles 12 Buses 13 Vehicles in use, by fuel type Passenger cars 14 Light commercial vehicles 15 Medium and heavy commercial vehicles 16 Buses 17 Motorisation rates Passenger cars 18 Commercial vehicles 19 Vehicle ownership 20 DATA SOURCE: The European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), based on aggregated data provided by the national Automobile associations and IHS MARKIT.

2 COPYRIGHT: Reproduction of the content of this document is not permitted without the priorwritten consent of ACEA. Whenever reproduction is permitted, ACEA shall be referred to as source of the OF CONTENTS2 ACEA VEHICLES IN USE REPORT JANUARY 2021In 2019, the European Union1 passenger car fleet grew by compared to 2018, with the number of cars on the road reaching million. The highest growth was recorded in Romania (+7%), whereas the French car market contracted slightly ( ).PAGE 4 More than 28 million vans are in circulation throughout the EU.

3 With 6 million vehicles, France has by far the largest van fleet, followed by Italy ( million vans), Spain ( million) and Germany ( million). PAGE 5 There are million medium and heavy commercial vehicles on the EU s roads. Counting almost million trucks, Poland has the largest fleet, followed closely by Germany (1,010,742) and Italy (946,393).PAGE 6 Around 692,207 buses are in operation throughout the European Union, almost half of which can be found in three countries alone: Poland, Italy and 7 EU cars are now on average years old.

4 Lithuania, Estonia and Romania have the oldest fleets, with vehicles older than 16 years. The newest cars can be found in Luxembourg ( years) and Austria ( years).PAGE 10 The average age of light commercial vehicles in the EU is years. Among the EU s four major markets, Spain has the oldest van fleet ( years), followed closely by Italy ( years).PAGE 11 Trucks are on average 13 years old in the European Union. Aged more than 21 years, Greek trucks are the oldest in the EU. The newest trucks are in Austria ( years).

5 PAGE 12 The average age of buses on EU roads is years. The oldest buses can be found in Greece ( years), while the newest ones are in Austria ( years).PAGE 13 Despite an increase in registrations in recent years, alternatively-powered cars make up just of the total EU car fleet. of all cars on our roads are hybrid electric, while both battery electric and plug-in hybrids each account for only of the total. PAGE 14 diesel -powered light commercial vehicles are dominant in all EU countries except for Greece: almost 90% of the EU van fleet runs on diesel .

6 Just of vans in the EU are battery 15 of all trucks in the EU run on diesel , while petrol fuels of the fleet. of trucks on the EU roads are 16 diesel buses still account for the EU fleet, with only being battery 17 The European Union counts 569 cars per 1,000 inhabitants. Luxembourg has the highest car density in the EU (694 per 1,000 people) and Latvia the lowest (342). PAGE 18 In Hungary and Latvia half of all households do not own a car, while more than 31% of French families have two 20 3 ACEA VEHICLES IN USE REPORT JANUARY 20211.

7 European Union refers to the new composition with 27 member states (excluding the United Kingdom). Historical data are recalculated to adjust to the new EU27 SUMMARY20152016201720182019%change19/18 Austria4,748,0484,821,5574,898,5784,978, 8525,039, ,587,4155,669,7665,735,2805,782,6845,813 , ,476,2291,528,1191,567,8831,665,3911,728 , Republic5,158,5165,368,6605,592,7385,802 ,5205,989, ,392,1802,465,9462,529,9732,593,5852,650 , ,592703,151725,944746,464794, ,612,9222,629,4322,668,9302,696,3342,720 , ,458,00037,934,00038,371,00038,336,00038 ,215, ,071,20945,803,56046,474,59447,095,78447 ,715, ,104.

8 9085,126,0245,169,0265,164,1835,247, ,192,1323,308,4953,467,8613,638,3743,809 , ,031,4552,089,4192,064,0202,104,0602,172 , ,351,23337,876,13838,520,32139,018,17039 ,545, ,685594,295617,791636,671656, ,153,8591,190,1461,212,1541,238,1191,264 , ,105390,933403,258415,128426, ,336,4148,439,3188,594,6008,787,2838,938 , ,723,42321,675,38822,503,57923,429,01624 ,360, ,538,0004,600,0004,800,0005,015,0005,205 , ,153,1825,470,5785,996,3776,450,7506,901 , ,037,7722,124,9722,228,1182,326,7872,391 , ,116,0061,143,2181,192,3581,220,8141,245 , ,793,34823,320,29023,942,02224,520,28725 ,008, ,669,0634,768,0604,845,6094,870,7834,887 , UNION224,338,696229,041,465234,122,01423 8,533,039242,727, ,592,3242,639,2452,693,0212,720,0132,768 , ,503,8654,571,9944,620,6304,665,3904,572 , ,096,1897,211,2397,313,6517,385,4037,341 , ,849,28841,606,32742,376,40843,525,86844 ,528, ,589,33711,317,99812,035,97812,398,19012 ,503, Kingdom33,542,44834,378,38634,686,32834, 887,91535,168, ,415,958323,555,415330,534,379336,730,41 5342,268.

9 Data for Bulgaria, Cyprus, Malta and Iceland not availableVEHICLES IN USE: European UNION, EFTA, EUROPE 2 Passenger cars4 ACEA VEHICLES IN USE REPORT JANUARY 202120152016201720182019%change19/18 Austria375,163387,786403,987422,745440, ,098709,653740,801769,679798, ,608110,940118,817135,054145, Republic530,783547,038561,265574,722587, ,859397,083395,527389,342379, ,98671,43677,10883,30791, ,706311,376319,460325,656330, ,866,3805,971,0906,145,0906,184,0406,029 , ,374,8222,485,2882,605,7022,724,7832,795 , ,565858,287871,733889,638906, ,718406,202425,246446,647470, ,344315.

10 671373,603380,883395, ,874,4523,964,4364,045,1834,108,5204,172 , ,67747,48749,29750,83552, ,34247,58348,57849,57650, ,31332,88634,84136,60338, ,026927,186957,239995,7961,021, ,447,7642,515,7512,574,3122,649,1982,733 , ,110,0001,090,0001,100,0001,120,0001,135 , ,119679,501720,147758,037811, ,618242,539250,732259,629263, ,97276,89478,79383,83988, ,309,2013,406,5563,529,6953,665,5183,786 , ,168534,748555,363572,075585, UNION25,510,68426,137,41726,982,51927,67 6,12228,110, ,174495,434504,527509,361521, ,853357,448369,299383,918391, ,027852,882873,826893,279913, ,951,5883,989,4304,062,8644,108,2714,165 , ,704,5123,906,4164,121,2434,243,1074,290 , Kingdom4,007,3314,178,7334,299,8284,407, 5614,527, ,004,14239,064,87840,340,28041,328,34042 ,007, Up to tonnesVEHICLES IN USE.