Directors Responsibilities for Financial Reporting

1 Directors Responsibilities for Financial Reporting : WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOWC hartered Accountants Australia and New ZealandChartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand (CA ANZ) is a professional body comprised of over 120,000 diverse, talented and financially astute members who utilise their skills every day to make a difference for businesses the world are known for their professional integrity, principled judgment, Financial discipline and a forward-looking approach to business which contributes to the prosperity of our nations. We focus on the education and lifelong learning of our members, and engage in advocacy and thought leadership in areas of public interest that impact the economy and domestic and international are a member of the International Federation of Accountants, and are connected globally through the 800,000-strong Global Accounting Alliance and Chartered Accountants Worldwide which brings together leading Institutes in Australia, England and Wales, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland and South Africa to support and promote over 320.

2 000 Chartered Accountants in more than 180 also have a strategic alliance with the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). The alliance represents 788,000 current and next generation accounting professionals across 181 countries and is one of the largest accounting alliances in the world providing the full range of accounting qualifications to students and ACCAACCA is the global body for professional accountants. We aim to offer business-relevant, first-choice qualifications to people around the world who seek a rewarding career in accountancy, finance and supports its 198,000 members and 486,000 students in 180 countries, helping them to develop successful careers in accounting and business, with the skills required by employers.

3 ACCA works through a network of 101 offices and centres and more than 7,200 Approved Employers worldwide, who provide high standards of employee learning and development. Through its public interest remit, ACCA promotes appropriate regulation of accounting and conducts relevant research to ensure accountancy continues to grow in reputation and expertise of our senior members and in-house technical experts allows ACCA to provide informed opinion on a range of Financial , regulatory, public sector and business areas, including: taxation (business and personal); small business; audit; pensions; education.

4 Corporate governance and corporate social this publicationThis publication has been prepared to assist Directors , to understand and fulfil their Responsibilities in relation to Financial Reporting . It has been specifically prepared for members of ACCA and CA ANZ to provide to Directors who do not have a Financial background to assist them in understanding their Responsibilities . Disclaimer: Laws, practices and regulations may have changed since publication of this Guide. Users should make their own inquiries as to the currency of relevant laws, practices and regulations.

5 No warranty is given as to the correctness of the information contained in this Guide, or of its suitability for use by you. To the fullest extent permitted by law, CA ANZ is not liable for any statement or opinion, or for any error or omission contained in this publication and disclaims all warranties with regard to the information contained in it, including, without limitation, all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. CA ANZ is not liable for any direct, indirect, special or consequential losses or damages of any kind, or loss of profit, loss or corruption of data, business interruption or indirect costs, arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication or the information contained in it, whether such loss or damage arises in contract, negligence, tort, under statute, or otherwise.

6 2017 Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand ABN 50 084 642 571. This publication is protected by copyright. Other than for the purposes of an in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), this publication may only be reproduced, published, stored in a retrieval system or communicated in whole or in part provided that it is not amended or adapted without express written permission and the ownership of copyright by CA ANZ is attributed at all times. 387 ContentsIntroduction 1 Who is responsible for Financial Reporting ? 2 Why are Directors responsible for Financial Reporting ?

7 3 Director s duty of care 3 What are Directors responsible for in relation to Financial Reporting ? 4 The Financial statements 4 Financial Reporting systems and processes 5 Accounting policies 5 Reviewing assumptions and judgements 5 The audit process 6 Auditor independence 6 Audit quality 6 How do Directors discharge their Financial Reporting Responsibilities ? 7 Director s duty of care 7 When do Directors discharge their Financial Reporting Responsibilities ?

8 8 Appendix One: Examples of legislative references outlining Directors Responsibilities for Financial Reporting 9 Appendix Two: Example questions 19 Appendix Three: Glossary 20 Appendix Four: Resources 2102030401051 IntroductionDirectors are instrumental in how well an entity fulfils its Financial Reporting obligations. This paper aims to help Directors understand their Responsibilities in relation to Financial Reporting and provide practical ideas on how these Responsibilities can be fulfilled.

9 While Directors have a wide range of Responsibilities , this paper focuses on Directors Responsibilities in relation to Financial Reporting . The appendices sets out common requirements across different sectors and jurisdictions and includes references and resources which outline some of these requirements. There may well be more specific requirements to meet. Requirements for listed companies are generally more extensive and Stock Exchange listing requirements and corporate governance codes also provide more detailed requirements. We have not included full details of these requirements in this paper.

10 Although such requirements and codes are not mandatory for non-listed companies and other entities, they can provide useful best practice paper is structured around the following five questions:1. Who is responsible for Financial Reporting ? 2. Why are Directors responsible for Financial Reporting ? 3. What are Directors responsible for in relation to Financial Reporting ? 4. How do Directors discharge their Financial Reporting Responsibilities ? 5. When do Directors discharge their Financial Reporting Responsibilities ? Being a director is a big responsibility.