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1 Hindi TEACHER for English Speaking People 1 learn TO speak Hindi Through English Medium Hindi TEACHER for English Speaking People 2 The following are portions taken from Ratnakar Narale s Book : Hindi TEACHER FOR ENGLISH SPEAKING PEOPLE (available from this web site, see Books Menu) A>gaRejaI jaananaevaaLaae> ke iLa] ih>dI angrez& ja@nanae va@lon[ ke liye hind& THE INTERNATIONAL EDITION With a special chapter on speaking Hinglish SYSTEMATIC HELP FOR TEACHING AND SELF-LEARNING Hindi yaYaa ma ih>dI samaJanae ]va> saISanae ka ]k yaaegya saaZana_ yatha@-kram hind& samajhane evam[ s&khane ka@ ek yogya sa@dhan . ---------------------------------------- ------------- c{a@rya Ratnakar Narale (Sanskrit) Principal, Hindu Institute of Learning Hindi TEACHER for English Speaking People 3 Let us learn Hindi . Aa}yae ihndI saISae>_ Let us speak Hindi . Aa}yae ihndI baaeLae>_ SUBJECT SINGULAR PLURAL I, we maE>> (main[) hma (ham) You, you Aapa (a@p) Aapa (a@p) He, she, that, they vah (vah) vae (ve) This, it, these yah (yah) yae (ye) (1) This is a house.

2 Yah ghar hai. yah zar hE_ Here, the house is doing the action of being, so the house is the subject (ktaa|)_ (2) This is my house. yah mera@ ghar hai. yah maera zar hE_ Here also, house is the subject. The house is doing the act of being, I am not the subject, because I am not doing the act of being. (1) I or WE (main[, ham maE>, hma) refers to the 1st Perason; (2) You (a@p, tu@, tum Aapa, taU, tauma) refers to the 2nd Person; (3) The person (or the thing) other than I and You (he, she, it or they vah, ve vah, ) refers to 3rd Person. Person Singular Plural First Person I, we maE>> (main[) hma (ham) Second Person You, you Aapa (a@p) Aapa (a@p) Hindi TEACHER for English Speaking People 4 Third Person He, she, they vah (vah) vae (ve) Words such as I, we, you, he, she, it, they main[, ham, a@p, tu@, tum, vah, ve maE>, hma, Aapa, taU, tauma, vah, vae that refer to nouns, are called Pronouns.]]]

3 (1) maE> hU = main[ hu@n[ I am First P\ (2) hma hE> = ham hain[ we are First P\ (3) *Aapa hE> = a@p hain[ you are Second P\ (4) *Aapa hE> = a@p hain[ you are Second P\ (5) vah hE = vah hai He, she is Third P\ (6) vae hE> = ve hain[ They are Third P\ SINGULAR PLURAL I maE> We hma You Aapa You Aapa He vah They vae She vah They vae It yah These yae That vah Those vae This yah These yae Am hU Are hE> Is hE Are hE> 1. maE> LaD ka hU (main[ lad<aka@ hu@n[) I am a boy. m\ 2. maE> LaD kI hU (main[ lad<ak& hu@n[) I am a girl.]]]]]]]]]]

4 F\ 1. Aapa LaD k hE> (a@p lad<ake hain[) You are a boy. m\ 2. Aapa LaD kI hE> (a@p lad ak& hain[) You are a girl. f\ Hindi TEACHER for English Speaking People 5 1. vah LaD ka hE (vah lad<aka@ hai) He is a boy. m\ 2. vah LaD kI hE (vah lad<ak& hai) She is a girl. f\ 1. vae LaD k hE> (ve lad ake hain[) They are boys. m\ 2. vae LaD ikyaa hE> (ve lad<akiya@n[ hain[) They are girls. f\ 1. (m\) main[ lad<aka@ maE> LaD ka hU _ ham lad<ake hain[ hma LaD k hE>_ a@p lad<ake hain[. Aapa LaD k hE>_ a@p lad<ake hain[ Aapa LaD k hE>_ vah lad<aka@ hai. vah LaD ka hE_ ve lad<ake hain[. vae LaD k hE> 2. (f\) main[ lad<ak& maE> LaD kI hU _ ham lad<akiya@n[ hain[. hma LaD ikyaa hE>_ a@p lad<ak& hain[. Aapa LaD kI hE>_ a@p lad<akiya@n[ hain[. Aapa LaD ikyaa hE>_ vah lad<ak& hai. vah LaD kI hE _ ve lad<akiya@n[ hain[. vae LaD ikyaa hE>_ Subject Object Verb suffix1 suffix2 I (main[ maE>) c{a@y caaya p& (paI) ta@ (taa) hu@n[ (hU ) We (ham hma) c{a@y caaya p& (paI) te (tae) hain[ (hE>) You (a@p Aapa) c{a@y caaya p& (paI) te (tae) hain[ (hE>) He (vah vah) c{a@y caaya p& (paI) ta@ (taa) hai (hE) She (vah vah) c{a@y caaya p& (paI) t& (taI) hai (hE) They (ve vae) c{a@y caaya p& (paI) te (tae) hain[ (hE>)]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]}}}}}}

5 MALE Singular Plural I do main[ karata@ hu@n[ ham karate hain[ You do a@p karate hain[ a@p karate hain[ He, it does vah karata@ hai ve karate hain[ I do maE> krtaa hU hma krtae hE> You do Aapa krtae hE> Aapa krtae hE> He, it does vah krtaa hE vae krtae hE> Hindi TEACHER for English Speaking People 6 FEMALE Singular Plural I do main[ karat& hu@n[ ham karat& hain[* You do a@p karat& hain[ a@p karat& hain[* She, it does vah karati hai ve karat& hain[* I do maE> krtaI hU hma krtaI hE>* You do Aapa krtaI hE> Aapa krtaI hE>* She, it does vah krtaI hE vae krtaI hE>_* to sleep |so (saae) to drink |p& (paI) to speak |bol (baaeLa) to write |likh (iLaSa) to come |a@ (Aa) to see |dekh (deSa) to go |ja@ (jaa) 1. m\ I eat (main[ kha@ta@ hun[) maE> Saataa hU _ 2.]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

6 F\ I eat (main[ kha@t& hun[) maE> SaataI hU _ 3. m\ We sleep (ham sote hain[) hma saaetae hE>_ 4. f\ We sleep (ham sot& hain[) hma saaetaI hE>_ 5. m\ You drink (a@p p&te hain[) Aapa paItae hE>_ 6. f\ You drink (a@p p&t& hain[) Aapa paItaI hE>_ 7. m\ He speaks (vah bolata@ hai) vah baaeLataa hE_ 8. f\ She speaks (vah bolat& hai) vah baaeLataI hE_ 9. m\ He writes (vah likhata@ hai) vah iLaSataa hE_ 10. f\ She writes (vah likhat& hai) vah iLaSataI hE_ 11. m\ They come (ve a@te hain[) vae Aatae hE>_ 12. f\ They come (ve a@t& hain[) vae AataI hE>_ 13. m\ I see (main[ dekhata@ hun[) maE> deSataa hU _ 14. f\ I see (main[ dekhat& hun[) maE> deSataI hU _ 15. m\ We see (ham dekhate hain[) hma deSatae hE>_ 16. f\ We see (ham dekhat& hain[) hma deSataI hE>_ Hindi TEACHER for English Speaking People 7 17. m\ You see (a@p dekhate hain[) Aapa deSatae hE>_ 18. f\ You see (a@p dekhat& hain[) Aapa deSataI hE>_ 19.]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

7 M\ He sees (vah dekhata@ hai) vah deSataa hE_ 20. f\ She sees (vah dekhat& hai) vah deSataI hE_ 21. m\ He goes (vah ja@ta@ hai) vah jaataa hE_ 22. f\ She goes (vah ja@t& hai) vah jaataI hE_ 23. m\ They go (ve ja@te hain[) vae jaatae hE>_ 24. f\ They go (ve ja@t& hain[) vae jaataI hE>_ Subject Object Verb Suffix1 Suffix2 I (main[ maE> c{a@y caaya p& (paI)-ta@ (taa) hu@n[ (hU ) We (ham) hma c{a@y caaya p& (paI)-te (tae) hain[ (hE>) You (a@p) Aapa c{a@y caaya p& (paI)-te (tae) hain[ (hE>) He (vah) vah c{a@y caaya p& (paI)-ta@ (taa) hai[ (hE) She (vah) vah c{a@y caaya p& (paI)-t& (taI) hai[ (hE) They (ve) vae c{a@y caaya p& (paI)-te (tae) hain[ (hE>) *They (ve) vae c{a@y caaya p& (paI)-t& (taI) hain[ (hE>) (1) Ra@m writes an address. Ra@m pata@ likhata@ hai (|likh) rama pataa iLaSataa hE_ (2) The ant walks. c{&n[t>& c{alat& hai (|c{al) caI>@I caLataI hE_ (3) She eats an apple. vah seb kha@t& hai (|kha@) vah saeba SaataI hE_ (4) We shoot an arrow.)]]]]]]]]]]]}}}}}}}}}}

8 Ham t&r c{ala@te hain[ (|c{ala@) hma taIr caLaatae hE>_ (5) we drive a car. ham ga@d<& c{ala@te hain[ (|c{ala@) hma gaaD I caLaatae hE>_ (6) R&ta@ throws a ball. R&ta@ gend fen[kat& hai (|fen[k) rItaa gae>d f >ktaI hE_ (7) Vis{a@l brings a banana. Vis{a@l kela@ la@ta@ hai (|la@) ivaoaaLa k Laa Laataa hE_ (8) Ra@n& cuts the beans. Ran& sem ka@t>at& hai (|ka@t> . ranaI saema ka@taI hE_ (9) The bear runs. bha@lu@ bha@gata@ hai (|bha@g) BaaLaU Baagataa hE_ Hindi TEACHER for English Speaking People 8 (10) They fix the bed. ve bistar t>h&k karate hain[ (|t>h&k kar) vae ibastar #Ik krtae hE>_ (11) He keeps the bell. vah ghan<t>& rakhata@ hai (|rakh) vah za>@I rSataa hE_ (12) The birds fly pan~c{h& ud<ate hain[ (|ud<) pa>CI qD tae hE>>_ (13) The blacksmith works (does the job) luha@r ka@m karata@ hai (|ka@m kar) Lauhar kama krtaa hE_ (14) Gopa@l washes a blanket. Gopa@l kambal dhota@ hai (|dho) gaaepaaLa k baLa Zaaetaa hE_ (15) Arvind holds the box. Arvind d<ibba@ pakad<ata@ hai (|pakad<) Ariva>d iDbbaa pakD taa hE_ (16) Branch falls.)]]]]]]}}}}}}}

9 S{a@kha@ girat& hai (|gir) oaaSaa igartaI hE_ (17) Brother-in-law arrives (comes) sa@la@ (dewar) a@ta@ hai (|a@) saaLaa (devar) Aataa hE_ (18) The body hurts. s{ar&ra dukhata hai (|du@kh) oarIr duSataa hE_ (19) You read a book. a@p kita@b-pustak pad<hate hain[ (|pad<h) Aapa iktaaba-paustak pa$ tae hE>_ (20) The heart breaks. dil t>u@t>ata@ hai (|t>u@t>) idLa @U@taa hE_ (21) The boy plays. lad<aka@ khelata@ hai (|khel) LaD ka SaeLataa hE_ (22) S&ta@ cooks-makes bread. S&ta@ rot>& paka@t& hai (|paka@, |bana@) saItaa rae@I pakataI-banaataI hE_ (23) They buy breakfast. ve na@s{ta@ khar&date hain[ (|khar&d) vae naaotaa SarIdtae hE>_ (24) Jim arranges the bricks. Jim &n[t>en[ rac{ata@ hai (|rac{) ijama }|>@e> rcataa hE_ (25) The bride becomes happy. dulhan prasanna hot& hai (|prasanna ho) duLhna paRsa haetaI hE_ (26) Kiran< hangs the broom. Kiran< jha@d<u@ lat>aka@t&-t>a@n[gat& hai. (|lat>ka@, |t>a@n[g) ikrNa JaaD U La@kataI-@a gataI hE_ (27) Brother fears. bha@&-bhaiya@ d<arata@ hai (|d<ar) Baa}|-BaEyaa Drtaa hE_ (28) Sonia (Soniya@) picks up the bucket.]]]]]]}}}

10 Sonia ba@lt>& ut>ha@t& hai (|ut>ha@) saaeinayaa baaL@I q#ataI hE_ (29) Bugs bite. k&d<e ka@t>ate hain[ (|ka@t>) kID e ka@tae hE>_ (30) Ramesh sees the building. Ramesh ima@rat dekhata@ hai (|dekh) rmaeoa }maarta deSataa hE_ (31) Ra@dha@ keeps butter. Ra@dha@ makkhan rakhat& hai (|rakh) raZaa maKSana rSataI hE_ (32) Ra@ja@ takes the cabbage. Ra@ja@ gobh& leta@ hai (|le) rajaa gaaeBaI Laetaa hE_ (33) The camel drinks water. u@n[t<a pa@n& p&ta@ hai (|p&) Q @ paanaI paItaa hE_ (34) Ma@la@ sews a cap. Ma@la@ t>op& s&t& hai (|s&) maaLaa @aepaI saItaI hE_ Hindi TEACHER for English Speaking People 9 (35) I drive a car. main[ ga@d<& c{ala@ta@ hu@n[, main[ ga@d<& c{ala@t& hu@n[ (|c{ala@) maE> gaaD I caLaataa hU , maE> gaaD I caLaataI hU _ (36) John buys a carpet. John dar& khar&data@ hai (|khar&d) jaa na drI SarIdtaa hE_ (37) Rekha@ grinds the chillies. Rekha@ mirc{& p&sat& hai (|p&sa) reSaa imacaI| paIsataI hE_ (38) The cat goes. bill& ja@t& hai (|ja@) ibaLLaI jaataI hE_ (39) Sun&ta@ covers the cauliflower.]]]]]]}}}